問題的英文8篇
問題的英文(1)
1、What can you tell me about yourself?(關于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?)
my name is XXX. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today. Now i will introduce myself briefly, i am 26 years old, born in XXX, southern of XXX, and i am graduate student at XXX. my major is XXX. and i will receive my master"s degree after my graduation in July, 2016. in the past 3 years, i spend most of my time on study. i have published four academic papers and one patent /"p?t(?)nt/. besides, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. and i have acquired /?"kwa??d/ basic knowledge of vehicle both in theory and in practice. I love sports, my favorite sport is badminton. Thank you!
2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在畢業以后5年內你想做些什么?)
如果我能就讀華南理工大學的博士學位,那么我的主要精力就是用于科研學習當中。首先根據導師的項目需求,通過檢索大量文獻,尋找值得深入研究的方向,然后制定科研學習計劃,腳踏實地地完成每項工作,爭取在畢業時取得較好的科研成果。
If I can study at South China University of Technology, my main focus is on research and study. First, according to the project needs of the tutor, i will look for the study direction of the project by searching a large number of documents. Then i will make a scientific research program to try my best to finish any work, and strive /straiv/ to achieve good results in graduation.
3. What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的優點是什么?)
我認為我最大的優點是能夠執著地盡力把事情辦好。當做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預想時,我會有一種真正的成就感。
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as i’d planned.
4. What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱點是什么?)
我認為我最大的弱點是英語聽力能力。雖然我經常會在晚上練習,但是依然沒有很大的提高。
I think my biggest weakness is English listening ability. Although I often practice in the evening, but still do not greatly improve.
5. How do you feel about your progress to date?"(對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的?)
我對于我至今取得的進步,我感到很欣慰,因為這些科研學習的進步,讓我更加相信一句話:有志者,事竟成。
I am pleased with the progress I have made so far. Because of the progress of these research and study, let me more believe a word:“where there is a will, there is a way.”
6. Why did you choose South China University of Technology?(為什么選擇華南理工大學?)
我選擇華南理工大學有三個原因:第一,這里的老師都有較深厚的專業學術水平;第二,這里的專業建設水平較高,尤其是車輛工程專業,在全國都是位列前幾;第三,在相同專業水平的學校中,華南理工大學離家較近,將來有打算在廣州工作的計劃。
I chose the South China University of technology has three reasons: first, the teacher has a profound academic standards; second, there is a high level of professional construction, especially the vehicle engineering is ranked in the first few in the country; third, in the same professional level of the school, South China University of Technology is closer to home, so i plan to work in Guangzhou in the future.
7. Why did you choose a PhD in vehicle engineering?(你為什么選擇車輛工程專業的博士?)
首先,我對車輛工程專業很感興趣,第二,我有一定專業基礎知識。
First of all, I am very interested in the vehicle engineering, second, I have a certain professional knowledge.
8. What has been your greatest accomplishment?(你最大的成就是什么?)
在讀學士期間最大的成就是獲得了國家勵志獎學金,在讀碩士期間最大的成就是發表了一篇國內權威期刊-機械工程學報。
The greatest achievement in the bachelor"s /’b?t??l?(r)/ degree is the national motivational scholarship. The greatest achievement of the master"s degree is the publication of a domestic authoritative journal-Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
9. What have you learned from the jobs you have held?(你從你的工作中學到了什么?)
我從我的工作中學到了,如何合作和交流,提高了集體榮譽感。
I learned how to cooperate and exchange from my work, and i have improved the collective sense of honor.
10. Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.(描述你曾經是一個最佳/最壞團隊的成員)
記得在高二時,那會我們在一個郊區的新校區上學,由于交通十分不便,所以在學校只能每天再教室學習,在班主任的支持下,我們開展了一系列的班級活動,不僅豐富了同學們的課外生活,而且增進了我們的友誼。
Remember in high school, we will be in a new campus in the suburb ["s?b??b] to go to school. Due to the traffic is very inconvenient, so we can only learn in the classroom every day. With the support of the teacher, we carried out a series of class activities. These activities not only enrich the students" extracurricular [ekstr?k?"r?kj?l?] life, but also enhance [?n"h?ns] our friendship.
11. Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done? 告訴我你的課程負擔最重的時候。你是怎么把你的工作做完的?
我會制定好學習計劃,每天把時間分成還幾個時間段,在不同的時間段完成不同的工作。
I will make a good study plan. Divide time into several time periods ["p??r??d] each day,and i will do different jobs at different times.
12. Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.給我一個具體的例子,當你在向別人推薦你的想法或概念時。
首先我要做的是讓我的想法能吸引他,然后就是讓他心甘情愿地聽取我的建議,在此之后,我們有可能會深入的探討相關問題。
First of all I want to do is get my idea to attract him, then let him be most willing to listen to my advice, after this, we may discuss relevant ["rel?v(?)nt] problems deeply.
13. Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem. 告訴我你有什么創造性去解決問題。
首先,我會了解造成這類問題的原因,然后總結以前解決該類問題的方法和經驗,在此基礎上,嘗試提出新的解決措施。
First of all, I will understand the cause of the problem. Then i will summarize the methods and experience to solve this kind of problem. on the basis of this,i try to propose new solutions.
14. Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
描述一次你有同事或同學不喜歡彼此一起工作。在一次班級活動時,由于某些同學對該活動不感興趣,所以不想加入我們。但是經過其他同學的勸說,最終我們還是達成了共識,活動效果也非常好。
In a class activity, because some students are not interested in the activities, so they do not want to join us. But after other students to persuade [p?"swe?d], we have reached a consensus [k?n"sens?s], and the activity effect is also very good.
15. Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision. 告訴我你做了一個壞決定的時候。
在做了一個壞決定的時候,我會感到后悔。當然,我也會去反思,找出問題的原因。以免將來發生同樣的錯誤。
I will feel regret [r?"gret] when I make a bad decision. Of course, I will also go to reflect and find out the reasons for the problem. So as to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
16. If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?如果你這次失敗了,在不久的將來你會做什么?
如果我失敗了,在接下來的幾個月我可能會好好找一份工作,積累社會經驗。如果在工作的過程中,我依然覺得讀博是有必要的,那么我也許還會繼續參加博士入學考試。
If I fail, I will be looking for a job in the next few months to build up my social experience. If in the process of work, I still feel that it is necessary to read doctor, then maybe I will continue to participate in the entrance examination in the future.
17. Do you think English is quite important in vehicle engineering study? Why?
是的,我認為英語對于我們專業來說非常重要。首先,通過閱讀英文文獻,我們可以了解國外相關研究的進展。其次,如果有機會,我們可以通過與外國專家面對面的交流,來提升自己的學術水平。
Yes, I think English is very important for us. First of all, by reading the English literature, we can understand the progress of foreign ["f?r?n] related research. Secondly, if there is an opportunity, we can communicate with foreign experts face to face,and enhance our academic level.
七、其他常見的英語面試問題:
27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?
28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake"s water level affected?
31. If it rained music, what would grow?
32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.
33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career"s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35. Are you a happy person?
36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have a wealthy aunt
37. who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.
37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
40.How do the people around you review MBA?
41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?
42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?
45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?
46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?
47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?
48.How do you define marketing or management?
49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?
50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?
51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?
52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?
53.Say a little about teamwork.
54.Say a little about management.
55.How communication works in organizations?
56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.
57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?
58.Do you think that the economy will get better?
59.Who are you currently employed with?
60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?
62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.What would your former boss say about you?
64.Why did you leave your last job?
65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?
66.Say a little about your educational background.
67.What are your strengths and weakness?
68.What do you do in your spare time?
69.What is your impression of Beijing?
70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO, what would you do?
71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?
問題的英文(2)
Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it. ???? 你能在兩分鐘內自我推薦嗎?大膽試試吧! A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.???? 依我的資格和經驗,我覺得我對所從事的每一個項目都很努力、負責、勤勉。我的分析能力和與人相處的技巧,對貴單位必有價值。Q: Give me a summary of your current job deion. ???? 對你目前的工作,能否做個概括的說明。A: I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. ???? 我干了五年的電腦程序員。具體地說,我做系統分析,解決問題以及軟件供應方面的支持。 Q: Why did you leave your last job????? 你為什么離職呢? A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.???? 我希望能獲得一份更好的工作,如果機會來臨,我會抓住。A: I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. ???? 我覺得目前的工作,已經達到頂峰,即沒有升遷機會。Q: How do you rate yourself as a professional????? 你如何評估自己是位專業人員呢?A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. ???? 憑借我良好的學術背景,我可以勝任自己的工作,而且我認為自己很有競爭力。A: With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.???? 依我的教學經驗,我相信能與學生相處的很好。Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization????? 你對目前/從前的工作單位有何貢獻? A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.???? 我已經完成三個新項目,我相信我能將我的經驗用在這份工作上。Q: What do you think you are worth to us????? 你怎么認為你對我們有價值呢?A: I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. ???? 我覺得我對貴公司能做些積極性的貢獻。Q: What make you think you would be a success in this position????? 你如何知道你能勝任這份工作? A: My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. ???? 我在研究所的訓練,加上實習工作,使我適合這份工作。我相信我能成功。Q: Are you a multi-tasked individual?Do you work well under stress or pressure????? 你是一位可以同時承擔數項工作的人嗎?你能承受工作上的壓力嗎?A: Yes, I think so. A: The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. ???? 這種特點就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能應付自如。Q: What is your strongest trait(s)????? 你個性上最大的特點是什么? A: Helpfulness and caring.???? 樂于助人和關心他人。A: Adaptability and sense of humor.???? 適應能力和幽默感。A: Cheerfulness and friendliness.???? 樂觀和友愛。 Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you????? 你的朋友或同事怎樣形容你?A: (pause a few seconds) ???? (稍等幾秒鐘再答,表示慎重考慮。) ???? They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. ???? 他們說陳先生是位誠實、工作努力,負責任的人,他對家庭和朋友都很關心。A: They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. ???? 他們說陳先生是位很友好、敏感、關心他人和有決心的人。Q: What personality traits do you admire????? 你欣賞哪種性格的人?)A: I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going. ???? 誠實、不死板而且容易相處的人。A: (I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit. ???? 有"實際行動"的人。Q: What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel????? 作為行政人員,你有什么樣的領導才能? A: I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership. ???? 我覺得學習如何把人們的積極性調動起來,以及如何配合協同的團隊精神,是我行政工作的主要目標。 A: I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. ???? 我以開放式的政策,改進我的行政管理方式。Q: How do you normally handle criticism????? 你通常如何處理別人的批評?A: Silence is golden. Just don"t say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. ???? 沉默是金。不必說什么,否則情況更糟,不過我會接受建設性的批評。A: When we cool off, we will discuss it later. ???? 我會等大家冷靜下來再討論。Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation????? 在工作中,什么事令你不高興?A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.???? 胸襟狹窄的人,有時使我泄氣。A: Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.???? 不能接受新思想的那些取。Q: How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? ???? 你如何處理與同事在工作中的意見不和?A: I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.???? 我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使對方了解我的觀點。Q: How do you handle your failure????? 你怎樣對待自己的失敗?A: None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.???? 我們大家生來都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二個機會改正我的錯誤。Q: What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.???? 什么會讓你有成就感? A: Doing my best job for your company.???? 為貴公司竭力效勞。 A: Finishing a project to the best of my ability.???? 盡我所能,完成一個項目。Q: If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why????? 假如你有很多錢可以捐贈,你會捐給什么單位?為什么?A: I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others. ???? 我會捐給醫藥研究,因為我要為他人做點事。A: I prefer to donate it to educational institutions.???? 我樂意捐給教育機構。Q: What is most important in your life right now????? 眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?A: To get a job in my field is most important to me.???? 對我來說,能在這個領域找到工作是最重要的。A: To secure employment hopefully with your company.???? 希望能在貴公司任職對我來說最重要。Q: What current issues concern you the most????? 目前什么事是你最關心的?A: The general state of our economy and the impact of China" entry to WTO on our industry.???? 目前中國經濟的總體情況以及中國入世對我們行業的影響。Q: How long would you like to stay with this company????? 你會在本公司服務多久呢? A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field. ???? 只要我能在我的行業力繼續學習和長進,我就會留在這里。 Q: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now????? 你能預料五年后你會做什么嗎? A: As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future. ???? 我在上一個工作中積累了一些行政經驗,我將來也許要運用我組織和計劃上的經驗和技巧。A: I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. ???? 我希望能充分展示我在這個行業的能力和智慧。 A: Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.???? 也許有機會,我將會從事管理工作。???? (如果不愿正面回答,也可以說:) ???? It would be premature for me to predict this.???? 現在對此問題的預測,尚嫌過早。???? (甚至還可以打趣的說:) ???? Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.???? (或 CEO 或 president)說不定,我也能做你現在主任的工作呢!Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in????? 你喜歡那一種薪水層次標準?A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. ???? 薪水固然重要,但這工作伴隨而來的責任更吸引我。A: (假如你有家眷,可以說:)???? To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. ???? 坦白地說,我喜歡這份工作,不過我必須要負擔我的家庭。Other Tips?? 其它建議Know something about the organization you are applying to.了解一些你申請工作單位的情況。 Dress properly. Don"t shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand.穿著要得體,人家伸手時才握手。Don"t sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer. 人家未請,先別坐下。Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview.面試時,眼睛要看著對方。Listen actively and stay calm.注意聽,保持冷靜。If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.被邀吃飯時,要特別注意餐桌禮節。Don"t talk with your mouth full.嘴里有食物,不可開口說話。Don"t make much noise while you eat.吃東西不要出聲音。Don"t blow your nose or use the toothpick at table.不要擰鼻涕或用牙簽剔牙。Don"t appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.不必過分表現急著要工作。Be honest but not too modest.要誠實,但不必太謙虛。Don"t put yourself down or cut yourself up.不可妄自菲薄或自貶。Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer.避免與面試人談政治或宗教。script
問題的英文(3)
(中)英文科技論文WORD寫作之格式規范ABC
謝青季(xieqj123@yahoo.com.cn)執筆
湖南師范大學
2011.01.15
一、寫在前面的話
圖文材料的撰寫和交流是每個人自己一輩子的必修課。學術論著是自己用好已學知識、創造新知識的能力的綜合反映。通過論著出版,可以讓全世界都很方便地“看到”自己。
研究生期間是學習和鍛煉文字表達的重要階段,其中,文字撰寫的規范性從來就不是可有可無的東西。“白紙黑字”,出自你的圖文材料的規范程度會反映你是訓練有素還是經驗不足,是嚴謹細致還是粗心毛糙。態度決定一切,我們希望實驗室每位人員都有良好的習慣,成為嚴謹、規范、負責的專家。
鑒于實驗室論文撰寫過程中的一些普遍問題,特制作以下簡表,跟各位初探論文撰寫的規范性,望仔細研讀并提出意見和建議。
二、簡表
問題的英文(4)
面試英文問題及答案
【篇一:英文面試常見問題的正確答案】
xt>面試是目前絕大部分公司招聘人才的一種方式,它主要分為兩種不同的形式:標準化面試和非標準化面試。所謂標準化面試就是在面試之前,必須安排好面試的內容。面試的過程結構嚴密,主次分明,并且有一套固定的談話模式。非標準化面試就是所提出的問題,以及面試時所采用的方式方法,都是由主試人自由決定的。面試的過程在結構上比較松散,層次交錯,氣氛活躍,沒有固定的模式,整個談話富有彈性,所提出的問題具有很大的偶然性,涉及的范圍比較廣。這種面試,雙方不僅交換了意見,也交流了感情。但是不論哪種方式的面試,目的都是一樣的:檢驗應聘者是否符合職位的要求。而作為應聘者目的也只有一個,那就是展示自己的才華,能力,向主試者證明你是合適人選。
英語面試時,很多應答技巧其實和中文面試時并無二致,但往往因為語言不熟練和過度緊張,使得應聘者表現失常,這里我們總結了10個英語面試中的最常出現的問題,提前準備準備吧。
【問】please introduce yourself.(自我介紹)
面試者常常以這樣的問題開始。記住,這不是英語課上的self-introduction,面試官們想要聽到的不是你的個人生活,而是你的工作技巧。因此,不要說一些無意義的話,i was born in taipei, i like to play computer games, 或是 i have two brothers. 告訴面試官們有關你職業生涯的發展,或是你從過去的工作經驗中學到的東西。
【問】do you have any actual work experience?(你有實際的工作經驗嗎?)
如果尚未開始工作,就可以回答“right now im still a student.”(現在我還是個學生。)或者說“im a recent grad and i havent started working yet.”(我剛剛畢業,還沒有開始工作。)“recent grad”是“recent graduate”的縮寫,意思是剛剛畢業。如果你有工作經驗,哪怕僅僅是學生時代的part-time job,也不要謙虛,大膽講出來。比起沒有任何經驗的green hand,用人單位自然是更喜歡experienced person。
【問】what is your greatest weakness?(你最大的缺點是什么?)
西方老板特別愛問這個問題,讓面試者感到很緊張。事實上,他問這個問題是看你對棘手問題的反應。你沒必要如實回答你的弱點,因為那有可能讓你得不到這份工作。所以,要么你告訴他們一些與工作不直接相關的弱點,但更加聰明的做法是“明貶實褒”,繼續推銷你自己!不過,切忌只是簡單的羅列,如:im really organized, punctual and get along well with others.,一定要給出具體的例子,for example ? 并解釋你在之前的工作中是如何運用此特長的。
【問】why do you feel you are qualified for this job?(你為什么覺得自己能勝任這份工作?)
這時候你要充分發揮你的“自夸”本領。你可以講述一些簡歷資料里面沒有包括的技能;或者是再詳細強調一下你的特長。而通過這個問題,雇主們更想知道你能帶給公司什么。因此,不要以umm, i dont know, it seemed like a good career move, 或是 i havent been able to find anything else interesting. 來回答他們,而是要讓他們了解你很清
楚公司的運營模式以及你對此工作非常有積極性。
【問】why did you leave your last job? (你為什么辭掉了之前的一份工作?)
可能你上一份工作非常的糟糕,但是面試并不是談論這個問題的合適的場合。就算是真的,也不要對你現有的或是過去的雇主或是同事進行負面還是武斷的評論:i didnt agree with the companys direction, i got no recognition for my work, my boss was totally ueasonable. 象這樣的評論會讓你聽起來不可理喻。
【問】what kind of salary did you have in mind?(你希望拿多少薪水?)
是不是覺得這個問題挺棘手的?如果你不好意思提出要求,或者想給雇主一個比較謙虛的印象,你可以說money is important, but the challenge as well as the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.(薪水固然重要,但這工作伴隨而來的挑戰和責任更吸引我。)當然,你也可以用較調侃地語氣暗示你未來的老板,你希望薪水不要太低,to be frank and open with you, i like this job, but i have a family to support.(坦白地說,我喜歡這份工作,不過我必須要負擔我的家庭。)
【問】if hired, when could you start work? (如果雇傭的話,你什么時候開始工作?)回答這個問題時。一定要注意!不要說我馬上可以工作。那會讓對方認為你非常迫切地需要這份工作。一個非常保險的回答可以是“i can start at the beginning of next month.”(我下月初可以開始上班。)
【問】do you have any questions for me? (你有什么問題要問的嗎?)
面試官通常以此問題結束面試。詢問具體的問題以顯示你非常了解該公司,但卻希望了解更多的內容。不要問那些你早就該知道答案的問題,例如,what does your company do? 或是could you tell me your name again? 此外,不要問薪水或是和假期相關的問題:when do you give raises? how much vacation time can i expect? 在聽到了他們告訴你,wed like to offer you the job.才去問此類的問題。
這里還有幾個最簡單的要訣,說不定對你的臨場表現有幫助。
★ 多用動詞和簡單的短句。短句除了可以直接、清楚地表達自己的想法,也會讓面試官覺得,你是個有行動力、做事明確的人。
★ 避免非正式用詞,并注意禮節。 最好不要使用像“you guys”這樣的非正式的字眼,讓面試官覺得不夠穩重。另外,除非主考官請你直呼其名,例如“you can call me john”,否則還是應該尊稱對方的姓。
★ 千萬不要為了準備接下來要講的話,而顯得心不在焉。在英語面試之前,應該先準備好自己要回答的內容,面試當中,才能專注聆聽主考官講的話,而不是在心里盤算下一句該講什么,讓面試官覺得你看起來沒有自信或準備不足。
【篇二:英語面試常見答案與問題大全02】
txt>各個企業或機構面試形式不一,但是從內容來說,大多數涉及以下幾個方面:自
我介紹(self-introduction)、教育背景(educational background)、大學生活(college life)、求職動機(application purpose)、實習或工作經驗(work or part-time experience)、個人能力(abilities)、性格個性(personality)、團隊合作精神(teamwork)、興趣愛好(hobbies)、職業規劃(career goals)、期望薪酬(expected remuneration)。
外企面試常見問題剖析
問題一:could you please describe yourself?(能否請你形容一下自己?) 這個問題,一來是想要了解你是什么樣的人,二來是想看看你是否知道如何重點式地自我簡介。 在回答時,要針對應征工作的性質來凸顯自己的特色,可以多用形容詞,并且引用過去的工作經驗,但是不必提及公司組織的名稱,再者,你還可以談談未來的生涯規畫;但如果你是個社會新鮮人,就可以談談在校時的豐功偉業。 比方說,今天你打算去應征行銷的職務,你就可以說∶ i am creative andmotivated. i worked on several major marketing projects with
positiveresults. i am now looking for a challenging marketing position in
anestablished company. (我有創意、又積極。曾負責數項大型的行銷項目,皆有成效。我現在希望在一家深具規模的公司內,擔任有挑戰性的行銷職務。) 問題二:why do you think we should employ you?(你認為我們為何要雇用你?)
雇主問此問題,希望你試圖證明自己是最佳人選,并且測試你是否熟悉應征職務的工作內容。 回答時,要迎合該公司對該職務的期望,不過切記別給人狂妄自大的印象。假設你今天要應征機械工程的工作,你就可以說∶ i am suitable for the position,not only because i have a masters degree in mechanical
engineering, butalso because i have worked in this field for more than five
years. i believe that my experience can be put to use in further developing your business. (我很適合該職位,不只因為我有機械工程學的碩士學位,更因為我在該產業已經有五年多的工作經驗,我相信,我的經驗可以派上用場,進一步推動貴公司的事業。)
問題三:what classes did you like best back in school?(在學校你最喜歡哪門課?)
此時,雇主想了解你的學習能力,以及你有興趣的專業課程是否跟工作扯得上邊;此外,個人在求學過程的好惡,會反應在不同的工作崗位上。 回答時,一定要表示自己以好學著稱,喜歡學習新知,尤其是與應征工作有關的課程。假如你今天要應征會計的工作,你就可以回答 statistics, accounting and calculus were my favorite subjects because i am good at crunching numbers. (統計、會計與微積分是我最喜愛的科目,因為我對于計算復雜的數字很在行。)
問題四:what do you think are your greatest strengths and weaknesses? (你自認自己最大的優劣勢分別為何?)
雇主問這樣的問題,旨在探知你是否有足夠的自我認知,以及你是否是該職務的不二人選。 在回答時,分寸的拿捏很重要,因為談及優勢時,不希望自己聽起來驕傲;相反地,把自己的缺點一一點出,又顯得自己無能。 我建議各位,不要否認自己有缺點,你可以提出一兩個與工作無關的缺點,再加上與職務息息
相關的優勢。 比方說你可以回答∶my greatest weakness is that i value leisure time spent with my family and therefore i treasure my weekends and free time in the evenings. my greatest strength is my commitment to work. i strive for excellence and always try to do my best. (我最大的缺點是我珍惜與家人相處的閑暇時間,所以我很重視周末與晚間休息的時間。我最大的優點是我對工作的執著,我追求卓越,總是努力把工作做得盡善盡美。)
問題五:what do you think are your strongest skills?(你認為你最強的技能是什么?)
雇主如此一問,一想了解你的專業技能是否符合職務的需求,二是希望更進一步地知道,你是否能夠評析自己的能力。當回答這個問題時,一定要針對應征工作的特點以及需要作答,這樣公司才會認為你對他們是有裨益的。 假設你今天要應征客服人員的工作,你就可以回答 my strongest skills are handling
complaints with great patience. i think solving customer complaints is a
wonderful way to win customer loyalty, and i am happy to deal with any
problems people may have. (我最強的專長技能就是耐心地處理抱怨,我認為抱怨是贏得顧客忠誠度的好方法,我也很樂意解決人們遇到的問題。)
問題六:why do you want to work for us?(你為什么想要替我們工作?) 主管問你這個問題有兩個目的:第一,他們想要知道你對公司了解的程度;第二,他們想知道你是否是真心誠意地希望替該公司服務。如果一位潛在員工能夠表現十足的向心力,愿意貢獻,得到錄用的機率相對就會提高。 在到任何公司面試之前,一定要事前作好功課,對應征的公司、與工作內容要非常清楚。提醒各位一點,如果你之所以想要某個職位,是因為薪水非常高,千萬別在回答時提到這一點,免得雇主會認為你眼中只有錢。你可以這么回答: your company is a renowned leader in the industry and has high growth potential. 貴公司是業界知名龍頭之一,成長潛力十足。 i wish to work for an established company where my talents and expertise can be fully put to use. 我希望在一家深具規模的公司里工作,這樣我的才能與專長便能完全派上用場。 it seems clear to me that your company can challenge my abilities and provide a good opportunity for professional development. 我深知,貴公司能夠激發我的才能,并且提供我專業成長的好機會。
問題七:how much do you know about our company?(你對本公司了解多少?) 其實,這個問題跟問題六有點像,旨在測試你對公司的了解程度,看看你在面試前的功課是否有做足,如果你在兩手空空、毫無準備的情況之下去面試,對該公司與職務一無所知,當然被錄取的機率就會相對變低。 在去面試前,有一些功課一定要準備充分:第一,產業趨勢與該公司在產業中的定位,與該公司的基本背景與發展;第二,應征職務的內容,以及該公司未來成長的方向。 如果你想應征計算機零件物流方面的工作,你可以回答: ive read the annual reports of your company of the past three years, and i have come to realize that your company enjoys leadership in domestic distribution of computer parts. 我閱讀了貴公司過去三年的年報,我知道貴公司是國內計算機零件的物流龍頭。 i believe that my management experience will be an asset to your company. 我相信,我的管理經驗對貴公司會是項資產。
在這里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟讀,在面試中要熟練。看起來很簡單,可是要做到脫口而出,不一定很簡單。
一、第一句話(first word) 見到考官的第一句話,很關鍵,不用說的很復雜。可以是一個簡單句,但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my english is poor”.常見的開頭有: 1. good morning! may i introduce myself .. 2. i am glad to be here for this interview. first let me introduce myself. i’m peter white, my no is …(北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多,可能對考生有一個編號,說一下自己的編號顯得很職業,也很正式。)
二、作自我介紹--成長經歷(making a self-introduction --developing history) 有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹,這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀mba。你可以先介紹一下成長的經歷,出生地和畢業學校等內容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色,讓老師在聽幾十個人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點樂趣,就權且當作mba人際關系管理的第一個挑戰吧! i come from ******,the capital of *******province. i graduated from the ******* department of
*****university in july ,1997. (很簡單的一句話,一定要發音準確!要把畢業學校的英文準確名字搞清楚了。) 你可以借光一下家鄉的名人,可以用這句高水平的話,展示高超你高超的口語。 you know, there is a saying that “the
greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. i think the city really deserves it. 另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候,適合把家庭介紹結合在一起,可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。可以這么說: just like my father, i am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.
frequently i exchange ideas with my family during super. in addition , during my college years, i was once the chairman of the student union. these work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.
在這里給出描述個人品質常用詞匯的中英文對照,可以參考。 able有才干的,能干的adaptable適應性強的active主動的,活躍的 aggressive有進取心的ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的 amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring有志氣的,有抱負的 audacious有冒險精神的capable有能力的,有才能 careful辦理仔細的
candid正直的competent能勝任的constructive建設性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富創造力的 dedicated有奉獻精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老練的,有策
disciplined守紀律的dutiful盡職的well-educated受過良好教育的 efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的expressivity善于表達 faithful守信的,忠誠的frank直率的,真誠的generous寬宏大量的 genteel有教養的gentle有禮貌的humorous有幽默 impartial公正的independent有主見的industrious勤奮的 ingenious有獨創性的motivated目的明確的intelligent理解力強的
learned精通某門學問的logical條理分明的methodical有方法的 modest謙虛的objective客觀的
precise一絲不茍的 punctual嚴守時刻的elastic實事求是的responsible負責的 sensible明白事理的
sporting光明正大的steady踏實的 systematic有系統的purposeful意志堅強的sweet-tempered性情溫和的 temperate穩健的tireless孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介紹--職業發展(making a self-introduction --career development) 這是很關鍵的一部分,也是mba考官會重點考察的一部分。要把工作經歷和mba的學習以及職業發展方向作為一個整體來談,讓老師感到你選擇mba是一個理性的選擇而不是一時沖動,選擇mba是職業發展中的一個必然選擇,而不是因為找不到工作。你可以用這些句型: 1、in the past years, i’ve worked at ibm as a software engineer. in my work, i found communication and
management is very important. i always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. so i choose mba! if i am given a chance to study mba in this famous university, i will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在過去的幾年中,我作為一個軟件工程師在ibm工作。在工作中,我發現交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認為一個人很容易落后,如果不持續學習的話,所以我選擇了mba!如果我
有機會在這個著名的大學學習mba,我會不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。)
2.held a post concurrently in zhongxing cpa. from december,1998 to
may,1999. and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中興會計師事務所兼職,主要從事財務評價 、現金流量表的編制分析和產業的市場調查與跟蹤研究等。)
3. assistant to the general manager of shenzhen petrochemical
industrial corporation ltd. handled the itinerary schedule of the general manager. met clients as a representative of the corporation. helped to
negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation. (深圳石油化工集團股份有限公司總經理助理。安排總經理的出差旅行計劃時間表。作為公司代表接見客戶。協助公司談成了一筆五百萬美圓的交易。)
4. assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced
monthly financial statements. (一家合資企業會計部門經理的助理。分析數據及相關財務統計數字,而且提出每月的財務報告。)
5. production manager: initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生產部經理:引入質量控制,使工作時數減少了20%,而生產力則提高了25%。)
6. staff member of shanxi textiles import and export company. handled import of textiles from hong kong, macao, taiwan. increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993. made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills. (山西紡織品進出口公司職員。處理從香港、澳門、臺灣進口紡織品事宜。從1990年到1993年增加了25%的銷售額。經常出差到這些地方跟紡織廠商洽談。)
7. tourist guide during the summer vacation for beijing international travel service. conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city. (暑假期間為北京國際旅行社當導游。負責外國旅客在城區的觀光旅游。)
8. sales manager. in addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members. (銷售部經理。除了正常銷售活動和部門管理之外,還負責招聘與訓練銷售人員。) 關于過去工作的描述是很重要的,同學們一定要熟記這些句型。要根據自己的工作經歷改造這些句子。 如果你的工作有過比較多的改變,你可以這樣來描述原因: 9. unfortunately i have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic
adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不離職,因這一次世界性的經濟不景氣,使我的雇主不得不結束業務。)
10.the only reason why i am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office. (本人之所以離開目前的工作崗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家貿易公司獲得更多的經驗。)
11. i now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement. (目前,本人希望進入一家可以擔負較大責任的公司,并希望能提供升遷機會。)
12. my reason for leaving the company is that i wish to get into the
advertising business. (本人離職的原因是希望在廣告業方面有所發展。)
13. my reason for leaving my present employment is that i am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人離職的理由:希望在貿易方面,能獲得更廣泛的經驗。)
百度一下“面試119”,那里還有更多,這是部分節選,還有面試自我介紹,面試題等,各職位的都有。
英語面試問題及回答(外企最常見的英語面試問題及回答)
common interview questionsq: tell me about yourself.
(the interviewer is really saying i want to hear you talk)
a: this is a commonly asked question designed to break the ice. spend a maximum of five minutes to describe your qualifications, career history and your range of skills. emphasise those skills that are relevant to the job on offer. q: what have been your achievements to date?
(the interviewer is saying, are you an achiever?)
a: again this is a common question so be prepared. select an achievement that is recent. identify skills you used in the achievement and quantify the benefit.
q: are you happy with your career to date?
(the interviewer is really asking about your self-confidence, your career aspirations and whether you are a positive person)
【篇三:常見英文面試問題109道及答案】
txt>1. how would you describe yourself?
sample excellent response: my background to date has been centered around preparing myself to become the very best financial consultant i can become. let me tell you specifically how ive prepared myself. i am an undergraduate student in finance and accounting at _________ university. my past experiences has been in retail and higher education. both aspects have prepared me well for this career.
2. what specific goals, including those related to your occupation, have you established for your life?
sample excellent response: i want to be working for an excellent company like yours in a job in which i am managing information. i plan to contribute my leadership, interpersonal, and technical skills. my long-range career goal is to be the best information systems technician i can for the company i work for.
3. how has your college experience prepared you for a business career?
sample excellent response: i have prepared myself to transition into the the work force through real-world experience involving travel abroad, internship, and entrepreneurial opportunities. while interning with a private organization in ecuador, i developed a 15-page marketing plan composed in spanish that recommended more effective ways the company could promote its services. i also traveled abroad on two other occasions in which i researched the indigenous culture of the mayan indians in todos santos, guatemala, and participate din a total language immersion program in costa rica. as you can see from my academic, extracurricular, and experiential background, i have unconditionally committed myself to success as a marketing professional.
4. please describe the ideal job for you following graduation. sample excellent response (equates ideal job with job hes interviewing for): my ideal job is one that incorporates both my education and practical work skills to be the best i can be. namely combining my education in finance with my working knowledge of customer service operations, entrepreneurial abilities, computer skills, and administrative skills. i want
to utilize my analytical expertise to help people meet their financial goals. this is exactly why i am convinced that i would be a very valuable member of the merrill lynch team.
5. what influenced you to choose this career?
sample excellent response: my past experiences have shown me that i enjoy facing and overcoming the challenge of making a sale. without a doubt, once i have practiced my presentation and prepared myself for objections, i feel very confident approaching people i dont know and convincing them that they need my product. lastly, i like sales because my potential for success is limited only by how much of myself i dedicate toward my goal. if any profession is founded on self-determinism, it surely must be sales.
6. at what point did you choose this career?
sample excellent response: i knew that i wanted to pursue information systems technology about my sophomore year in college. it was then that i realized that my that my hobby (computers) was taking up most of my time. my favorite courses were it courses. i also realized that i was doing
or free.
7. what specific goals have you established for your career? sample excellent response: my goals include becoming a certified financial advisor so i can obtain a better working knowledge of financial research analysis, which would allow me contribute to my client base as a better financial consultant since i would have that extra insight into the companies they are seeking to invest in. also this is the foundation block to advancing my career to portfolio manager or even branch office manager.
8. what will it take to attain your goals, and what steps have you taken toward attaining them?
sample excellent response: ive already done some research on other workers at merrill lynch to see how they achieved similar goals. i know that merrill lynch encourages the pursuit and will reimburse for tuition of a graduate degree. i plan on pursuing a mba to give me an even more extensive knowledge of business and financial analysis.
9. what do you think it takes to be successful in this career?
sample excellent response: i believe successful salespeople put forth that extra effort that turns potential clients into first-time customers. salespeople who attend to the details by doing whatever it takes to win over a prospective customer distinguish themselves from the countless others who dont go to any extra effort. second, i think that if you label success as an attainable goal, you will never consistently remain successful. you can only succeed if you learn all there is to learn about your product, your competitors, and personal selling. since this learning process is continuous, its an unattainable goal. with good reason, salespeople should not consider success an attainable ending point but an objective that will always linger slightly beyond their reach.
10. how do you determine or evaluate success? give me an example of one of your successful accomplishments.
sample excellent response:
last semester i was hired by by universitys council for student activities. the group negotiates contracts of entertainers, sets up sound equipment, markets the entertainers to students, and generally decides what kind of programming should be done. when i got hired, i didnt know the first thing about how fill
問題的英文(5)
房價問題 (英文)
home ownership was a prerequisite for happiness for Chinese people,we can see that,in our parens time,houses are big and comfortable!What’s more important,they are sold at a reasonable price.
But we are a generation that facing the houses are crowed and small. Whats worse,they are so expensive that we have to spend all our lifetime paying for a house.
Maybe in the future,our son, our grandson, so much so that they can not afford a house and have nowhere to live.
Our traditonal culture to consider that no house the family is unstable,in fact,marrige house has always been in history. The only difference is people get a marrige house by welfare housing distribution,but we must purchase ourselves today.I"ll show you some pictures on the screen,atout the history of evolution of marrige room. We can see that with the time changes, the cost of the marrige room unceasingly increases.
Since ancient times, housing occupies an important position in the traditional Chinese socioeconomic life, in which the vast majority of people fight for his lifegoal to have a house of their own,This is where the conception of"Marry and settle down" came from.
According to an online survey conducted by China Youth Daily and Tencent,majority of the respondents said that to rent and not buy a house is unacceptable.About 30%of people are prefer to but a house befor married.because have no house have no sense of belonging.Even so, there are still about 40%of people believe true love is more important than to buy a house.
Mother-in-law insisted on buying a house before marry their daughter is The other pressure on housing price.The report said that only 18% of the wife’s mother’can accept her husband without house.
The data from the survey,there is about 83% people prefer to own a house after marrige.only 12% of investigators want to rent,and about 1% of investigators can accept to live with parents.
Given this situation of housing demand ,so can we affordable housing price?
Let"s take a look at a set of figures here. Beijing’s house price is 4737 yuan per square meter in 2003, and 17022 yuan per square meter in 2012,increased 3 times in the pass ten years. Shanghai’s house price is 5119 yuan per square meter in 2003, and 14061 yuan per square meter in 2012,increased 5 times in the pass ten years. Guangzhou’s house price is 4112 yuan per square meter in 2003, and 13163 yuan per square meter in 2012,increased 5 times in the pass ten years.
In 2013,the National Bureau of Statistics has released price volatility reports for February. Housing prices continued to rise.Compared with the same period last year, only one out of 70 major cities, Wenzhou,saw a price drop of about 4 percent.
Shanghai took top place with a rise of nearly 19 percent, while it was around 15 percent in the cities of Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
February"s price rise is stable. There"s even been a modest slowdown in 40 cities compared with January. Of the 70 major cities, four have experienced a monthly price drop, while nine remained flat.
In conclusion,housing prices?on a?high?trend,?but?in recent years theincrease?than in the past?to be smaller,?but prices?still exceeded?the value of its own?many.In spite of the slowdown, there are still a big part of Chinese households still couldn"tafford new homes because prices were too high.
In view of the above-mentioned facts,to switch our mindset and believe the true love, we can still have a good marriage. Or you can wait till you are old enough to afford a house,to get marry,even when you are 40s,you can marry a woman at her 20s, thay sounded quite good.
問題的英文(6)
英文面試問題
? 英文自我介紹(非常重要)
? 職業類:
1. 請描述一下你的工作?
Can you describe your work?
2. 你未來的職業生涯規劃是什么?
What’s your career plan?
3. 近年來,你在工作中遇到的最大挑戰是什么?(請說3個)
In recent years , what is the greatest work challenge you’ve encountered? (Please list three of them.)
4. 工作中,你認為自己最欠缺什么能力?
what ability do you think you are mostly lack of?
5. 選擇全日制MBA意味著被錄取后你要放棄現有工作,我對此有何感想?(為何選擇全日制?是為了戶口嗎?壓力問題?)
If you choose the full-time courses of MBA, you will have to drop your current job. How would you think about that?
6. 你如何協調工作與求學的關系?(針對選擇半日制的同學)
How would you balance the work and study?
7. 請解釋一下你頻繁換工作的原因。
Could you expalin why you change your job so frequently?
8. 你在我們學校讀過課程班,為什么還要讀MBA?
You have learned some courses in our university. Why do you then choose MBA?
9. 請談談工作中最大的失誤。
Can you talk about the biggest mistake you’ve made?
? 溝通類(邏輯、分析)
1. 請評價你在小組面試中的表現。你認為有什么欠缺的地方?
Please evaluate your perfoprmance in the group/panel interview. What aspects do you think you need to improve?
2. 請你用1分鐘時間說服考管錄取自己。
Please use one minute to persuade the interviewer to offer you the admission?
3. 你認為作為一個領導者應具備的成功素質有哪些?
what qualities do you think a successful leader should have?
4. 請舉例說明你具有很強的事業心。
Please give some examples that can show your entrepreneur spirit.
? 其它類
1. 你希望考官記住關于你的最重要的信息是什么?
What’s the most important information that you want the interviewer/us to remember?
2. 為什么你的初試成績不佳?(壓力問題)
why your score of the written test is not that good?
3. 請你舉例說明自己的學習能力很強。
Please give some examples that can show your learning ability.
4. 為什么工作沒幾年就選擇讀MBA?這種選擇給你帶來的最大挑戰是什么?
why do you choose MBA after working for so few years? What’s the biggest challenge for making this choice?
5. 如果你沒被錄取,你會如何?(壓力問題)
If you failed this time, what’s your plan?
6. 除了工作以外,你能給我分享什么?說說你的父母(家庭、孩子)?
Except for the work, what can you share with us? Your parents, family, or kids?
7. 職業經理應該具備什么的素質?
what qualities should a professional manager possess?
? About yourself
1. Please talk about yourself briefly.
2. Why do you apply for MBA program?
3. Why do you apply for UIBE?
4. What is your greatest achievement?
5. What is your goal in career?
6. What it the most unforgettable experience in your college life?
7. What factors are decisive in your decision making?
About your study
1. What was your major? Why did you choose that?
2. Do you like your major from your experience after graduation?
3. What major would you choose if you had a second chance for choosing a major?
4. What subject are you best at? Why?
5. What subject are you worst at? Why?
6. Does your study performance reflect your ability? If not, why couldn’t you have a better score?
7. Why will you support your tuition and other expenses?
8. If campus life starts over again, how will you arrange your life and study?
Work and Career
1. What kind of job do you want to do ?
2. Why do you choose this position/field?
3. What are your job responsibilities? Who do you lead?
4. What is the key technical problem in your job? What about managing problems?
5. What are you best at in your job? Disadvantages? Why?
6. Describe your relationship with your boss. What are the points that you are most satisfied and unsatisfied with?
7. Describe one failure of yours in your job.
8. How do you face failures?
9. What do you do to improve your performance?
10. Is your current job a satisfaction? Why?
11. In your current job, what is the key factor to the success of your career? Why?
12. Compared with average level of your colleagues, how is your performance?
13. What is about your salary compared with average level of your colleagues?
14. What is your ideal job?
15. What’s the career objective of yours? How can you ensure that?
Management
1. Describe the style in your workplace in management and organization.
2. How can you make important decisions based on limited sources of facts?
3. What is your principle of management?
4. What is your style of management? What do you think needs improvement?
5. How do you organize or participate team work?
6. How do you evaluate your performance?
7. What is the most essential quality for a good manager?
8. Do you like to set goals a litter higher or much higher than the reality?
9. What ways do you use to explore the potentials of your staff?
10. What is your style to your staff? How much room do you give them?
問題的英文(7)
英文發音音調問題
?(2011-03-04 22:16:44)
轉載▼
目錄
?
前言
(一)音素:輔音
(1)中文中沒有的輔音
(2)在詞尾或元音后的輔音
(3)聯音的輔音
(4)中國南方方言中少見的輔音
(5)英文中特殊發音的輔音
(二)音素:元音
(1)中文中沒有的元音:長元音
(2)中文中沒有的短元音
(3)中國南方方言中少見的元
(4)動詞過去式后的[ed]?音
(三)單詞:重音與音調
(1)詞中的重音(stress)
(2)詞的語調(pitch)
(3)單詞的全發音(whole-word production)
(4)發音不規則的詞
(5)英文中的小單詞
(四)口語:語調與速度
(1)語調(intonation)
(2)停頓
(3)速度
(4)口語中的語法問題
(五)矯正發音的方法
?
如何糾正發音,說一口流利的英語?
How to Correct Your Chinese Accent and
Speak Perfect American English??
前言
能說一口流利、準確的英文是我們在美國生活與工作的一大財富。這種財富是靠長期的功夫集累下來的。本文給讀者提供一些集累這種財富的途徑。
中文中我們常說舊習難改。學習語言也是如此。母語對我們的口語發音影響很大,乃至當我們在美國學習、工作幾年甚至幾十年以后,仍可能帶著母語的痕跡(accent)。語言上多年養成的習慣是件不易的事情。但是,矯正口音也有規律可循。如果方法對了,可達到事半功倍的效果。
所謂口音往往是英文發音與中文發音的區別造成的。比如,英文中有許多中文沒有的音。我們在發這些音時容易用中文中相近的音來代替,或忽略這些音。本文以中英文口語發音的基本區別為線索,對中國人特感困難的英語發音加以歸類總結,希望讀者能從中受到啟發與收獲。
為方便起見,本文稱中文的聲母為輔音(consonants),韻母為元音(vowels)。本文盡量選用常用單詞,但鼓勵讀者在自己的專業內找一些相關的例詞與例句。另外,本文以美式發音為準并采用國際音標。?
(一)音素:輔音
?
(1)中文中沒有的輔音
?
[th]音:中文中沒有[th]音,而英文中這個音比較普遍。中國人容易將[th]音發成[s]音。練習以下單詞,注意發[th]音時舌尖一定要夾在牙齒之間。
?
在詞頭的[th]音:?the, this, that, these, those, they, their, them, than, three, thirteen, thirty, third, thanks, thin, thick, theory, thought, Thursday, then, thing, through, thesis, though
?
在詞尾的[th]音:?with, month, width, south, north, health, wealth, worth, length, path, death, youth, earth, teeth, tooth,
?
在詞中間的[th]音:?mother, father, further, other, rather, another, healthy, wealthy, paranthesis, northern southern, Matthew, Cynthia, weather, together, nothing, leather, filthy, withdraw,
?[v]?音:中國人容易將[v]音發成[f]音。練習以下單詞,注意[v]音與[f]?音的區別,特別是在詞尾的[v]音。
??????five, view, save, achieve, Volvo, valve, interview, reveal, alive, wave
(2)在詞尾或元音后的輔音
?中文中用在字尾或元音后的輔音常用的只有[n]?和[ng]個,而英文中每個輔音都可用在詞尾或元音后。這種區別使中國人發在詞尾與元音后的輔音比較困難。特別是以下輔音容易被忽略或發錯音:?
[l]?音:all, cool, skill, tool, fool, pencil, whole, pull, well, style, Advil, mail, panel, national, little, settle, bottle, Seattle, turtle, paddle, saddle, build, built, belt, hold, held, difficult, call, role, poll, result, wild, hotel
[t], [d], [k], [g], [p], [b], [s], [m]?音:由于中文的習慣,中國人容易加一個元音[e]在這些音的后面,或將這些音忽略掉。了解這些音的準確發音的辦法之一是留心聽英文歌中對這種音的處理。練習以下單詞,注意以準確的輔音結尾:
student, might, light, eight, bet, out, about, but, what
bad, good, word, side, wide, bid, lid, red, and
work, like, week, hook, luck, joke, book, kick
leg, log, lag, tag, bag, beg
beep, ship, Jeep, keep, lip, up, loop, tip
job, web,
house, has, was, nice, desks, chairs,
name, Sam, Tim, shame, lime, fame, climb, him,
?(3)聯音的輔音
?
中文中的輔音很少聯音,而英文中聯音的輔音很多,特別是以下的輔音組合。發這種音時,第一個輔音容易被忽略。掌握這種發音的關鍵是第一個輔音只作口型,并不發出聲音,但又不能忽略。?
[ds] [dth]?音:words, methods, woods, weeds, needs, friends, McDonald抯, thousands, hundreds, kids, He understands me, fields, demands, grades, cards, regardless width?
[dl] [tl] [kl] [thl]音: gladly, rapidly, widely, cordless, outline, fruitless, recently, presently, shortly, exactly, efficiently, promptly, costly, directly, outlet, quickly, frankly, weekly, likely, monthly, worthless?
[td][tp] [tg][tn]音?: outdoor, output, outgoing, partner
[rl]音:world, girl, swirl, squirrel,
[gr]音:grass, green, great, grow, grace, graduate,
?
除了出現在單詞中外,輔音的組合也常出現在單詞與單詞之間,如以下例句:
Right now, we can’t beat that price.
We need to work that out.
?(4)中國南方方言中少見的輔音
?
如果您的母語是中國南方方言,如廣東,福建,湖南,江浙,與四川話,您對以下發音可能有特殊的困難。?
[r]?音(南方方言中較少卷舌音):road, risk, reason, raw, tomorrow, range, right, room, orange, river, mirror, error.?注意區別詞尾的[r]與[l]音,如labor/label, tower/towel.
[n]?音:表現為南藍不分,元音前的[n]?音容易被發成[l]音,而元音后的[n]?音容易被忽略。比如,不要把?”May I borrow your knife?”?說成?”May I borrow your life?”?其他例詞:nine, line, name, lane, cane, fine, tune, phone, maintain, down, town,??
[ing]?音:表現為音英不分,容易被發成[in]?音。例如,king, ring, morning, darling, bring, spring, going, making, doing, being, saving, studying, working, shopping?
[ong]?音:表現為音英不分,容易被發成[on]音。例如,long, among, wrong, gone, along, young, strong?
[ch] [sh]?音:表現為思詩不分。例如,sea/she, China, Chicago, cheese, sheep
?
(5)英文中特殊發音的輔音?
清輔音變濁輔音的輔音字母?
[s]?變[z]: closet, please, pause, close (v), Tuesday, Thursday,
[t]?變[d]: start, star, store, student, study, stay,
[k]?變[g]:?skill, school, sky, skip
[p]?變[b]: sport, spill, spoon, spell,
?
不發音的輔音字母?
exhibit, island, knee, know, knife,?write, lamb, climb,
?
源于西班牙語的音。注意西班牙語中的[j]?音發成[h]音,詞尾的[e]發成[ei]音。
?San?Jose, San?Jacinto, fajita, tejas
?
?
(二)音素:元音
?
(1)中文中沒有的元音:長元音
?
中文中沒有長元音,故中國人在發雙元音時容易將長元音發成短元音:?
[i:] he, she, we, leave, leak, t, bee, teen, please, speak, speed, team, feel, beef, heat, lean, teacher, tedium, me, freedom, reason, grieve, decent, sheep, recent, key, feature, reinstate?
[a:] large, far, car, hard, yard, garden, jar, are, bar, alarm, bizarre, apart, depart, heart, market, departure, Mar, seminar?
[?:]?talk, walk, chalk, war, floor, door, tall, August, fall, autumn, author, thaw, awful, faucet, taught, loft, cough, caution, fault, saw, hog, naughty, yawn, thought, clause, froth, yawn?
[u:]look, cook, zoo, who, moon, zoo, soon, food, drew, June, lose, bruise, choose, soup, clue, flew, shoe, raccoon, rule, ruin, nude, cruel, numeral, approve, duty, rumor
?(2)中文中沒有的短元音?
[i]音:這是英文中用得最多的一個元音,但也是最容易發錯的元音之一。這個音比中文中的[i](衣)要輕些,短些。比如,family?中的mi就不能發成中文中的[蜜]。其他帶此音的常用的單詞:?
hit, lip, is, if, live, listen, chemistry, kick, milk, spill, pill, kill, mill, silk, silly, ill, film, ship, bit, pig, big, bill, Bill, uniform, sister, liquid, kiss, nibble, inhibit, mistake, limit, rich, bitter, linger, myth, pyramid, technical, immediately,
?
[Λ]?音,容易被發成[?]音。?
love, sun, son, just, enough, us, done, does, lung, must, ugly, up, cup, trust, some, color, trouble, customer, ton, flood, but, mother, sudden, pulse, double, lunch, come, front, numb?
[a]?音,容易被發成[ei]?音或[e]?音。發音的關鍵是口要張大,音要短促:?
apple, atom, Adams, snack (vs. snake), attitude, actually, analyze, any, an, can, cat, hat, fat, angle, anger, fact, basket, fabulous, faculty, habit, package, lamp, mass, rapid, rank, laugh, demand, tank, ants, aunt
帶[r]?音的元音:這是美式英語的最大特點之一。練習以下單詞,注意其中元音要帶[r]音:?
work, word, paper, labor, forms, four, source, more before, for, power, order,
?
(3)中國南方方言中少見的元音
?
雙元音:南方人在發以下元音時容易忽略其中的[i]?音。特別是在發[ai]?音時口張得不夠大。?
[ai]?音time, I, eye, iron, might, high, light, like, China, mine, my, white, kite, cycle, sigh, tie, lie, alike, bright, nice, align, try, rice, cry, dry, ideal, why, rise, shy, diet, pie?
[ei]?音away, lane, paint, May, day, paper, labor, name, lane, fame, page, payday, shame, fate, gave, occasion, feign, crazy, face, essay, label, played, haste, stranger, cape, rain?
雙元音后再加元音: science, quiet, ion, create
?
(4)動詞過去式后的[ed]?音
許多動詞的過去式是采用詞尾后加ed的型式。這個ed的發音有較多的變話。一不小心,就容易搞混。?
在[n], [b], [z], [w], [l], [dj],?和[r]?音之后,發成[d]?音。如以下例詞:cleaned, rubbed, lived, closed, interviewed, filled, judged, called, arranged, arrived?
在[k], [p], [f], [sh], [ch], [s],?和[x]?音之后,發成[t]?音。如以下例詞:worked, stopped, laughed, washed, watched, practiced, fixed, walked, locked, talked, bumped?
在[t],?和[d]?音之后,發成[id]?音。如以下例詞:painted, wanted, visited, celebrated, added, needed, decided, operated, calculated, accepted,
?
?
?
(三)單詞:重音與音調
?
(1)詞中的重音(stress)
?
中文是單音節語言,而英文是多音節語言。多音節詞的一大特點是重音可在不同的位置,以至有不同的含意,有點象中文的聲調。所以,準確掌握單詞的重音位置就是一件重要卻不易的事情。
?
重音有變化,同一拼法不同詞類的詞:n/v(名詞/動詞):??
address/address,?contrast/contrast,?convert/convert,?defect/defect,?discharge/discharge,discount/discount,?insult/insult,?object/object,?permit/permit,?present/present,produce/produce,?protest/protest,?record/record,?graduate/graduate
?
重音有變化,同詞根不同類的詞:?
apply/applicable,?allergy/allergic, revolve/revolution,?edit/edition,?reference/referee,history/historic,?comedy/comedian,?alcohol/alcoholic
?
?
(2)詞的語調(pitch)
?
單詞的語調可以傳遞許多字面含意以外的信息。比如,同事問您室外的天氣怎樣,您回答:Raining.?就用這樣一個雙音節的單詞,您可表達出對下雨發愁、高興、或吃驚的心情。要掌握多音節單詞的語調,可以將其分成以下七類加以練習:?
弱-強:across, advise, attack, believe, approach, severe, refuse, progress, object, disease
強-弱:bother, license, figure, current, comment, judgment, chaos, actor, plaza, rather, taken
弱-強-弱:adviser, already, approval, athletic, behavior, complexion, existence, fantastic
強-弱-中:advocate, alcohol, authorize, calculate, dynamite, emphasize, illustrate, medicate
強-弱-弱:accurate, irony, alternate, article, deficit, discipline, document, vacancy, regular
中-弱-強:apprehend, comprehend, diagnose, introduce, indirect, personnel, understand
中-弱-強-弱:advantageous, beneficial, consolation, definition, discontinue, exhibition
?
有很多短句的語調也可作同樣分類。
?
(3)單詞的全發音(whole-word production)
?
由于中文中沒有多音節詞,犞?國人對有三、四個音節以上的單詞的發音就比較難掌握。發這些單詞時,就有點嘴里含滿東西的感覺,以至忽視其中比較清的音。殊不知,不正常地省去其中的音會使其被聽清的可能性大打折扣。您不仿在以下單詞以外找一些您覺得較難的詞。
characteristic, probably, prerequisite, productivity, effectively, development, probably, increasingly, ridiculous, unprecedented, bibliography, nevertheless,
?
(4)發音不規則的詞
?
讀中文時,我們有時會讀白字。其實,讀英文時更容易讀白詞,特別是比較難讀的詞,因為英文不完全是拼音文字。解決這個問題的有效方發之一就是多查詞典,特別是遇到對發音不很清楚的詞時。
?
下面的幾個單詞是很常見,但您有把握全部發對音嗎?
?
ballet, January, February, million, billion, inventory, resume, recipe, potato, maintain, constituent, itinerary, invoice
?
有些單詞看似相同但發音不同。比如,請人喝soup,不要說成了請人喝soap。其它例如:
?????????Suite / suit, live (v.) / life, elite / lite, rooster / roster?
?
另外,有時詞性的改變會使其發音改變,但拼法卻相同:?
read/read, desert/desert,?
?
有些單詞看似不同但發音卻相同。比如,
?
Two/too/to, for/four, sun/son, one/won
?
(5)英文中的小單詞
?
中文中一般都是一個字一個音,字本身沒有長短之分。英文中的單詞卻長短有很大的區別。較長的單詞容易受注意,而小單詞,特別是結構性的單詞在口語中容易被忘記!可是這些單詞的使用率卻很高,占據了所有文字材料的百分之五十。這些單詞在口語中往往被發成輕音(word reduction),但又不能不發。常見的有:
?
代詞:I, us, you, me, this, that
冠詞:a, an, the
介詞:for, in, to, by, of, at
聯詞:and, so, yet, but, or, nor, as
動詞與助動詞:can, should, will, would, had, have, are, do?
(四)口語:語調與速度
?
(1)語調?(intonation)
?
語調是人際交流很重要的一部分,有時甚至比字面的含意更重要。有人研究表明,人之間的信息百分之七十是靠語調來交流的。可惜我們在學校讀英文時,很少學語調,往往靠我們自己憑靈感去理解和接受。語調可以幫助我們表達很多字面以外的意思,使口語變得更生動、有效。也使口語更加容易被人理解和接受,避免字面是一個意思,聽起來又是另一個意思的現象。學習語調的方法是多聽多模仿。大家也許都還記得過去電視上?Tonight Show?開場語的語調,Herrrrr is Johnny.本文介紹兩種最常見的語調方式。
?
口語中的語調首先表現在單詞的重音(stress, emphatic intonation)?。如以下句子字面完全相同,但由于重音位置不同,含意卻有區別。
?
This is your?book??這本書是你的嗎?(問題或懷疑)
This?is your book.??這本才是你的書(分清楚)
This?is?your book.??這本書肯定是你的(再肯定)
This is?your?book??這本書是你的(不是別人的)
This is your?book.?這是你的書(除了書以外,還有別的東西)
?
口語語調的第二種表現方式是上揚與下降音(inflection)。我們通常都學習過這兩種語調的常用用法。上揚音用在句尾表示疑問,下降音用在句尾表示肯定。其實這兩種發音方法還有很多用法。比如,在句中可用上揚音來表示暫時的停頓,后面還有話要講,而在句尾用很明顯的下降音來表示已經講完。這樣,聽者就知道在什么時候插話。比如,In this building, we have lawyers, clients, and judges.另外,上揚音也用于強調在句子結尾的人名,I’m coming, Mary.?以疑問代詞,如who, what, where, why, when, how?開頭的疑問句在句尾一辦是下降音,如?What is your name?
?
(2)停頓
?
恰當的停頓是口語表達的方法和技巧之一。最明顯的例子是會講笑話的人在講到笑話最精彩、可笑的部分之前往往作個停頓,達到轟堂大笑的效果。如果您常作報告,在slide與slide之間、標題與標題之間,作些停頓可以給人一種牋?well structured,organized,calm?和?under control?的印象。在國內念電話號碼時往往七、八個數字一口氣念完。而英文中的習慣是每三、四個數字作一下停頓。在面談時,停頓也是表示自己暫時已講完,等待對方回話的有效且禮貌的方法。
?
?
(3)速度
?
美國人的講話速度平均為每分鐘一百五十個詞。很顯然,對于母語不是英文的人來講,清楚與準確比速度重要得多。可惜的是,我們的自然習慣是想講快,以為講快了就顯得流利。有時甚至還超過當地人的速度。您不仿測一測您正常情況下講英文的速度。有研究說明,恰當放慢講話的速度有助提高人的可信度(credibility)和說服力(convincing)。
?
(4)口語中的語法問題
?
中英文的語法區別很大。這些區別給我們學習英文口語也造成困難。以下用幾個常見的單詞變型例子來說明這個問題。在中文中,字或詞的型態是不變的。要改變一個字或詞的型態一般都是通過加字來實現。而英文中,同一個詞可以有多重型態。要在口語中快速、準確地區別這些型態,對于我們這些母語是中文的人就需要長期訓練才能掌握。遇到不規則的變化時就會更加容易出錯,如以下三種例子:
?
名詞的單復數的變化
?
mouse/mice, tooth/teeth, house/houses, fish/fish
?人稱代詞的單復數和主被動式的變化?
I, me, mine
you, you, your, yours
he, him, his
she, her, her
they, them, their
?
動詞的時態的不規則變化
???????am/was, are/were, see/saw, build/built, hear/heard, go/went, find/found, give/gave/given, hold/held, learn/learnt, lie/lay/lain, light/lit, make/made, meet/met, read/read, sell/sold, seek/sought, sing/sang/sung, understand/understood, win/won, sleep/slept, shake/shook/shaken, grow/grew/grown??
?
(五)矯正發音的方法
?
矯正英語發音的有效方法可歸納為以下三點:?
(1)了解您的母語和英語的發音習慣。最好的方法是將自己的發音錄下來,請專家評價,指出常見的錯誤。您不仿聽一聽您自己的電話留言。
?
(2)知道自己的常見錯誤后,有針對性的進行強行訓練。一開始口舌都會感覺不自然,但長期練習以后,會習慣成自然。這有點象鍛練省體,一開時總會感覺不習慣。您不妨從本文的例詞開始,再自己去找更多的例詞、例句。
?
(3)矯正口音是一個長期、艱苦的事情,但只要堅持,就一定會有效果。而效果的大小與快慢取決于訓練的時間與程度。平時要留心聽別人說,注意自己的發音。即使口語很好的人在美國生活、工作久了,也會慢慢對英文發音有些忽略,口音就會抬頭。?
(原文寫于1997年1月)(作者:麥克西)
問題的英文(8)
Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.
???? 你能在兩分鐘內自我推薦嗎?大膽試試吧!
A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.
???? 依我的資格和經驗,我覺得我對所從事的每一個項目都很努力、負責、勤勉。我的分析能力和與人相處的技巧,對貴單位必有價值。
Q: Give me a summary of your current job deion.
???? 對你目前的工作,能否做個概括的說明。
A: I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.
???? 我干了五年的電腦程序員。具體地說,我做系統分析,解決問題以及軟件供應方面的支持。
Q: Why did you leave your last job?
???? 你為什么離職呢?
A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.
???? 我希望能獲得一份更好的工作,如果機會來臨,我會抓住。
A: I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.
???? 我覺得目前的工作,已經達到頂峰,即沒有升遷機會。
Q: How do you rate yourself as a professional?
???? 你如何評估自己是位專業人員呢?
A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.
???? 憑借我良好的學術背景,我可以勝任自己的工作,而且我認為自己很有競爭力。
A: With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.
???? 依我的教學經驗,我相信能與學生相處的很好。
Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization?
???? 你對目前/從前的工作單位有何貢獻?
A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.
???? 我已經完成三個新項目,我相信我能將我的經驗用在這份工作上。
Q: What do you think you are worth to us?
???? 你怎么認為你對我們有價值呢?
A: I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.
???? 我覺得我對貴公司能做些積極性的貢獻。
Q: What make you think you would be a success in this position?
???? 你如何知道你能勝任這份工作?
A: My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.
???? 我在研究所的訓練,加上實習工作,使我適合這份工作。我相信我能成功。
Q: Are you a multi-tasked individual?Do you work well under stress or pressure?
???? 你是一位可以同時承擔數項工作的人嗎?你能承受工作上的壓力嗎?
A: Yes, I think so.
A: The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well.
???? 這種特點就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能應付自如。
Q: What is your strongest trait(s)?
???? 你個性上最大的特點是什么?
A: Helpfulness and caring.
???? 樂于助人和關心他人。
A: Adaptability and sense of humor.
???? 適應能力和幽默感。
A: Cheerfulness and friendliness.
???? 樂觀和友愛。
Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you?
???? 你的朋友或同事怎樣形容你?
A: (pause a few seconds)
???? (稍等幾秒鐘再答,表示慎重考慮。)
???? They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends.
???? 他們說陳先生是位誠實、工作努力,負責任的人,他對家庭和朋友都很關心。
A: They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
???? 他們說陳先生是位很友好、敏感、關心他人和有決心的人。
Q: What personality traits do you admire?
???? 你欣賞哪種性格的人?)
A: I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going.
???? 誠實、不死板而且容易相處的人。
A: (I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit.
???? 有"實際行動"的人。
Q: What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel?
???? 作為行政人員,你有什么樣的領導才能?
A: I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership.
???? 我覺得學習如何把人們的積極性調動起來,以及如何配合協同的團隊精神,是我行政工作的主要目標。
A: I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
???? 我以開放式的政策,改進我的行政管理方式。
Q: How do you normally handle criticism?
???? 你通常如何處理別人的批評?
A: Silence is golden. Just don"t say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism.
???? 沉默是金。不必說什么,否則情況更糟,不過我會接受建設性的批評。
A: When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
???? 我會等大家冷靜下來再討論。
Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation?
???? 在工作中,什么事令你不高興?
A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.
???? 胸襟狹窄的人,有時使我泄氣。
A: Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.
???? 不能接受新思想的那些取。
Q: How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?
???? 你如何處理與同事在工作中的意見不和?
A: I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.
???? 我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使對方了解我的觀點。
Q: How do you handle your failure?
???? 你怎樣對待自己的失敗?
A: None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given
a second chance to correct my mistake.
???? 我們大家生來都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二個機會改正我的錯誤。
Q: What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.
???? 什么會讓你有成就感?
A: Doing my best job for your company.
???? 為貴公司竭力效勞。
A: Finishing a project to the best of my ability.
???? 盡我所能,完成一個項目。
Q: If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why?
???? 假如你有很多錢可以捐贈,你會捐給什么單位?為什么?
A: I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others.
???? 我會捐給醫藥研究,因為我要為他人做點事。
A: I prefer to donate it to educational institutions.
???? 我樂意捐給教育機構。
Q: What is most important in your life right now?
???? 眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?
A: To get a job in my field is most important to me.
???? 對我來說,能在這個領域找到工作是最重要的。
A: To secure employment hopefully with your company.
???? 希望能在貴公司任職對我來說最重要。
Q: What current issues concern you the most?
???? 目前什么事是你最關心的?
A: The general state of our economy and the impact of China" entry to WTO on our industry.
???? 目前中國經濟的總體情況以及中國入世對我們行業的影響。
Q: How long would you like to stay with this company?
???? 你會在本公司服務多久呢?
A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.
???? 只要我能在我的行業力繼續學習和長進,我就會留在這里。
Q: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?
???? 你能預料五年后你會做什么嗎?
A: As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
???? 我在上一個工作中積累了一些行政經驗,我將來也許要運用我組織和計劃上的經驗和技巧。
A: I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
???? 我希望能充分展示我在這個行業的能力和智慧。
A: Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.
???? 也許有機會,我將會從事管理工作。
???? (如果不愿正面回答,也可以說:)
???? It would be premature for me to predict this.
???? 現在對此問題的預測,尚嫌過早。
???? (甚至還可以打趣的說:)
???? Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.
???? (或 CEO 或 president)說不定,我也能做你現在主任的工作呢!
Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in?
???? 你喜歡那一種薪水層次標準?
A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.
???? 薪水固然重要,但這工作伴隨而來的責任更吸引我。
A: (假如你有家眷,可以說:)
???? To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support.
???? 坦白地說,我喜歡這份工作,不過我必須要負擔我的家庭。
Other Tips?? 其它建議
Know something about the organization you are applying to.
了解一些你申請工作單位的情況。
Dress properly. Don"t shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand.
穿著要得體,人家伸手時才握手。
Don"t sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer.
人家未請,先別坐下。
Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview.
面試時,眼睛要看著對方。
Listen actively and stay calm.
注意聽,保持冷靜。
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.
被邀吃飯時,要特別注意餐桌禮節。
Don"t talk with your mouth full.
嘴里有食物,不可開口說話。
Don"t make much noise while you eat.
吃東西不要出聲音。
Don"t blow your nose or use the toothpick at table.
不要擰鼻涕或用牙簽剔牙。
Don"t appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.
不必過分表現急著要工作。
Be honest but not too modest.
要誠實,但不必太謙虛。
Don"t put yourself down or cut yourself up.
不可妄自菲薄或自貶。
Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer.
避免與面試人談政治或宗教。script




