故宮導游詞英文版10篇

故宮導游詞英文版10篇

故宮導游詞英文版(1)

揚州景點英文版導游詞

揚州的其他著名景點有“城市山林”美譽的何園，四季假山著稱的個園。下面是學習啦為大家帶來的揚州景點英文版導游詞，希望可以幫助大家。

　　1：揚州景點英文版導游詞 Ancient yangzhou, sometimes making yangju (by: Yang words in han tablet is from “wood”, from “hand” of later generations, Wang Niansun detailed textual criticism), name of yangju, as seen in the history · yu gong “, “huai hai d yangzhou”. This is the ancients of a wide range of geographical concepts, including today, the yellow sea, the Yangtze river north of huai water vast areas of jiangsu, anhui, jiangxi, zhejiang, fujian and other provinces. According to tu yu in the tang dynasty “tong”, contained within the ancient yangzhou region, the tang dynasty hascounty government, one hundred and ninety-six counties. The yangzhou, despite the inclusion of today’s yangzhou place, but not to be confused with today’s yangzhou is.

Emperor, across the country set up 1secretariat department, including the yangzhou secretariat department. The scope of the secretariat of the jurisdiction of the department is equivalent to today’s anhui huai water and south of the Yangtze river in jiangsu and jiangxi, zhejiang and fujian provinces; Hubei YingShan huangmei, wide economy; Henan gushi county, from the city and other places. Han hong’s calendar and Yang (now anhui province and county), moved to late ShouChun (now anhui shou county), hefei (now anhui hefei northwest). When The Three Kingdoms of wei, the yangzhou, wu wei governance ShouChun, wu’s governance and thus (now nanjing city, jiangsu province). After the western jin dynasty destroyed wu, still in his seat, was renamed the company, later renamed health).

Today’s yangzhou region, in the spring and autumn said “Han” (Han countries as one of the countries of the zhou dynasty, after being destroyed by wu), qin, han said the “straight”, “jiangdu, eastern jin, southern dynasties” “south yanzhou,” their “Wu Zhou,” he said. Yangzhou han including jiangsu jiangnan, south of huaihe river of anhui and zhejiang, fujian and jiangxi provinces. When The Three Kingdoms of wei, wu have yangzhou, yangzhou and thus, wu Wei Yang state ShouChun. Sui huang nine years Wu Zhou instead of yangzhou, but main office is located in danyang (now nanjing). Tang Gaozu ‘eight years (in25), the yangzhou seat from danyang to jiangbei, straight to enjoy yangzhou proper noun from now on.

　　2：揚州景點英文版導游詞 Historic MingYi yangzhou is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, and -, lasting county border; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin; In the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north and south. Grain transportation has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south of the throat, subei important gateway. Yangzhou is the hometown - total -, is a city with a history of more than480 years, the state council released the first one of thefamous historical and cultural city. West suburb of yangzhou city since the six dynasties, which is a scenic resort, formerly known as cannon was, a river, qing qianlong, because around the ridge north of changchun, changchun, also known as lake. Qing dynasty poet wang kang hang has did: “chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing, also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called slim.” Hence the name of west lake.

In the near west lake shu gang mountain, the mountain temple throughout, is called “jiangnan first lingshan”.

Other famous places in yangzhou has the reputation of “urban forest” he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery. It faces in the Ming dynasty “radiance JieQu”. Yangzhou and the world famous grand canal, across on the west lake of hongqiao, emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins left by the and so on, the beauty of the yangzhou, is the treasure of jiangnan.

　　3：揚州景點英文版導游詞 China’s famous historical and cultural city of yangzhou, is located in the middle of jiangsu province, the north shore of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains. Yangzhou city has been nearly500 years history of the city. Jurisdiction straight, the dimension area, HanJiang area, jiangdu, gaoyou, yizheng city of three corporation and baoying. The city a total ofvillages and towns, 11 neighborhood offices. The city of the city’s total area of63square kilometers, with a total area of88.81 square kilometers, the total population of.5361 million in the city, the urban population of 1.125million people. Jurisdiction area in east longitude 11degrees 01 (yizheng city moved, castle peak a line)1 degrees to 11degreespoints, north shoreminutes todegreesminutes (baoying xian feng, many a line). South near the Yangtze river, north and buzzing, huaian, yancheng, east and yancheng, taizhou which the league, west border with last (anhui province), nanjing, huaian. With the Yangtze river within the territory of coastline of0.km, along the coast have yizheng, HanJiang, jiangdu corporation; The beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the hinterland, the total length of 143.kilometers, from north to south communication, baoying, gaoyou, charming Shao Bo lake, into the Yangtze river. Yangzhou city is located at the junction of the Yangtze river and the grand canal east longitude 11degreespoints,degrees north latitudepoints.

Yangzhou city a total ofnational, the han nationality accounts for9.57% of the total. Ethnic minorities, the hui nationality has the largest population, accounting for5% of the population of ethnic minorities. Gaoyou tailing pond HuiZu Township is the only minority nationality townships in jiangsu province.

Yangzhou is a beautiful scenery city, and the humanities ceremony, such as cultural museum city with a long history. Here is China’s oldest canals, han sui emperor mausoleum, tang and song dynasty ruins of ancient city, private gardens in Ming and qing dynasties, many of the human landscape, beautiful natural scenery, abundant tourism resources, attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists for many years.

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故宮導游詞英文版(2)

最新故宮英文導游詞

最新故宮英文導游詞1 Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide. Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong. Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire. Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians .最新故宮英文導游詞2 Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today。 This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。 It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。 The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。 The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。 Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

故宮導游詞英文版(3)

天津英文版導游詞

　　天津位于華北平原海河五大支流匯流處，東臨渤海，北依燕山，海河在城中蜿蜒而過，海河是天津的母親河。接下來是小編為您整理的天津英文版導游詞，希望對您有所幫助。

　　ach visitor:

　　how are you, welcome you to tienjin to travel, i am your guide david.

　　it is our to sit in place ahead what to drive position teacher piece is with the brigade piece’s driver’s experience is very abundant, believe that everyone will definitely feel is comfortable as well as safe at the on the way going by work of the guide who can serve as this regiment today knows so many teacher friends, i feel feel really be honored, if everyone’s on the travel has what difficult and request, please put forward in time, i contribute efforts to you with all strength the sparing no hope that everyone can progressively support and match with my prepare to wish everyone to have a good trip here, can be happy since then, satisfaction but return.

　　we will sight-see today of is a dish mountain, it locates at south the lu is at the due east 90 kilometers of yans mountain in peking and be placed in a city, jin, tang and accept four capes to hand over to remit dish mountain ancient times is eventually called dish long shan, four positive mountains and has no the name of dish mountain again is how to comethe parlance has two:on being yuan dynasty ji, the ambition zhen 《cloud mountain gathers 》 say:”the thou has the farmland mr. pan from stay a past of late this mountain together and since then dish mountain.”another is pure poem monk the zhi is plain 《 dish mountain ambition 》 say:”wei’s farm land liveses as recluse here, past farmland dish not yue farmland dish and the yue dish mountain, as well still kuang lu it calls lu mountain also.”

　　dish mountain vegetable”the east of city first mountain” zhao be called to a life time, have “five fengs”s, “eight stones”s”3 dishes”s it to win a the feng hang the feng in month, the elevation is meters, ex- hug purple cover feng, behind depend on from come to feng, east connect nine china fengs, the west alongside practises fencing the same time its above dish loose win, medium the dish stone win and descend dish water to win but zhao said and matched to call “three dishes win a territory”, and vegetable have the great reputation of “at every step have a view, the view view has dian”, qianlong’s emperor once sight-seed dish mountain for many times, and write down”early know dish mountain, why the need for descend chiang-nan” of historic sentence.

　　listenned to above introduction, believed that everyone has already had to probably understand to the dish mountain, so dish mountain how exactlystill invite everyone in person sight-see behind again have already arrived at the parking lot of tourist spot, it are white big gold dragons to ask everyone to remember our cars, the license plate is the jin a2345, the car stops the left side in the parking lot, we at 1:00 still just car up gather, please depend the visitor of window chase window lock tight, the valuable product pleases along with and takes well, like ask everyone to start getting off.

　　we have already arrived at a tour area entrance and have a to sit high big three bore memorial archeses here now, front side for love to lately feel zuo sum:”the east of city first mountain”, , the back is fan run hua sum:”the layer luan folds cui”.we go toward now in walk, led three bore gate to a monasteries of this huang wa hong’s wall, right against the face of megalith up, have “three dish mu rain” four heavy words, is that the original tienjin city vice- mayoral〃 hair chang is five books.

　　we now along the stone steps path walks upward, everyone is a little bit slower, with i arrive this place to take a look this megalith, last the book”go into win” is two big words, the word path is five chinese feet, qiu strength emollient, is the military airplane that comes from a late ching dynasty big minister text china palace the handwriting of the glory lu of the private of the university, go into win, go into win, the meaning is to say that we have already started getting into and won a territory.

　　line before continuing there are two lines of mo precipices here engraving a line of be”four center door paths”, the dish mountain is again four positive mountains, the meaning is this is passing the front door of dish be”blaring zou to go into a valley”, blare zou, mean the traffic voice of hao this to not and far still have a piece of megalith, is whatsawed and then knew in the past, this was the well-known coin stone, because of last breadth next narrow, likeness coin but get, there are up also a few lines being wiping a big word:”here there is chong mountain jun ling the strange stone is strange loose”.go forward again, i door see now of is a big stone bridge, qianlong the emperor tour dish mountain, once took a rest here, i invited everyone to also take a break here so now, lead once emperor habit, take a rest at everyone at the same time, i give everyone a a year, qianlong’s emperor arrives at dish mountain and walks to the front of the big stone bridge and sees my scenery very good and issues royal decree a rest, freely the top is allied:visit dish mountain to walk the dish way loiter for few days, liu yong compete first to next allied:stroll hot river, drink hot the wine is noisy several qianlong listen to hot river and immediately sank a face, originally before this, qianlong once arrived heat the river left a temple to go to summer resort, at that time there spread people yan:the chuang of emperor really goes to summer resorts, common people but in the hot words spread into him ear inside, naturally big for provoke to yong sees a form and quickly put to open words to say:”long live, here of the beautiful scenery is many the united states ah, you should again ascend allied, let everyone to to” hence qianlong’s emotion again like get up, and then said a top allied:eight square the bridge bridge eight parties stand at eight square bridge last view eight square eight square eight square 88 pours difficult lived a few big ministers, but the ji xiao orchid comes forward to kneel to pour to take off a people’s way in qianlong’s in front:”long live grandpa’s banzai kneels to pour long live viva banzai before the ye ten thousand long qianlong’s emperor is very happy after listenning to, long yan da dun yue.

　　like, the story finishes listenning to and once takes a rest as well and asks everyone to continue to go forward with me, we of next tourist spot is a natural temple, the natural temple is the point view of the dish mountain tour area, again temple with kind natural blessing, also call natural method , now, we have already arrived at a natural temple, it starts to set up in tang dynasty, liao, clear, pure severals all once extended to dynasty from kangxi after, a few emperors all once cruised a natural temple luckily, qianlong’s emperor cruised to visit of the number of times is the most, his substitute monk got empty sea right here lifted by qianlong on “natural temple” of temple having not entered a temple door, asked everyone to once turn round to take a look after death of building-lie cloud building, the building is gao liang ceng’s six yings, turn a vulture beam, gao ji’s cornice, extremely sublime, every time round overcast and rainy ji in the sky, the familiar white cloud wears a line in the valley, or concealment building body, or wear building but lead, the rao has a strange interest, for this reason get, lie cloud is a platform while lying an opposite foot of a hill of cloud building, those are the ruins of small theatrical stage, in the past while lying cloud building rest, the qianlong emperor’s for the use of emperor troupe went on stage to perform.

　　now, we together walk into a natural temple, follow a temple door, see first of is that once river’s mountain look at ge, these five words are also qianlongs, emperor everyone to step this way and once wear a song gallery with me, we arrived at a tall dam on the stage and right against the face lay on the back of megalith up, engrave two”secluded” is still a piece of qianlong resisting to make stone tablet in the eastern side of big palace, the top is 《visit dish mountain to record 》 and the poem of the chirping of birds dish mountain that his handwriting lifts to come to see a west again of this ancient buddha buddhist relics tower, the star anise 13 f, structure choiceness, hang 104 copper duos on the 13 f airtight yan, the golden light is flickering, mountain breeze xu lai, the dingdong makes ring, thou buddha buddhist relics the tower is set up to liao generation, the ming dynasty rebuilds, is listed as point cultural object in tienjin city protection unit now.

　　we continue to walk upward now, good, we have already arrived at ten thousand loose temples, ten thousand loose temples were called li jing an, for be in remembrance of beginning famous general tang once lived here but get, ten thousand loose the temple is a buddhism hall, but here originally still have one lyu zu dian of being, is this what is the roworiginally the this zu palace devolution is in honor of lyu dong bin to show supernatural power to build up for seeking water in temple but.

　　like, get here, we already sight-see main tourist spots all over, now everyone can free activity, everyone can take a break and eat some thing, or take photo and keep as memory to also continue and hang the feng of the month and climb to the lord feng, but must notice a safety and walk a view view not, the view view doesn’t dismisses, don’t forget a 1 point below the hills parking lot we gather license plates are the jin a2345s.

　　along with the horary passage, we the dish mountain today of went to also announce to end, appreciate the support and match that everyone works to me, this world to get along with everyone very happily, really not willing to give up with everyone separate, if my service has today what don’t exert like person’s idea, also ask each teachers to forgive much and more, also hope that you can lift more precious opinion, i expect us next time pleased cooperation, wish everyone the healthy body from now on, work delectation, all the luck!

　　each visitor:

　　how are you, welcome you to tienjin to travel, i am your guide david.

　　eastern beautiful area

　　the eastern beautiful niche is at the northern latitudes 39 ° 00 ′s-39 °s are 16 ′s, east longitude 117 ° 13 ′s-117 °s of 29 ′s is located in an of downtown in tienjin and alongside the sea new west connects city area in the center, the east connects alongside the sea new area core whole area total area is square kilometers, 225 among those square kilometers bring into alongside the sea new zhang gui zhuang, plentiful year village, without blemish, ten thousand new, lately sign, gold clock, clear china, the provisions for army city, gold bridge is 9 streets, there are 109 villages, 61 communities reside a wei meeting, 5 city companies.

　　transportation:eastern beautiful area geography position is superior, the land-and-water gets empty transportation convenient, inshore have city mountain, north wreath railroad the vital point be horizontal to wear thing;jin strand light track, city jin superhighway and city jin pond superhighway, jin thistle superhighway and jin rather the superhighway, jin strand superhighway, the jin pond highway, the jin highway in the north of chinese highway, yang bei’s highway and jin and outside wreath eastern road, east the gold highway constitute longitude and latitude;alongside the sea international airport in tienjin that owns more than 70 nations, domestic lines locates at inside the area;the harbor that is tight to depend the biggest international trade port-tienjin in northern china, sea river, gold clock river at southern north the both ends wind around to flow through and form a highway, railroad, water road and aviation stereoscopic transportation network.

　　【tour resources 】

　　eastern beautiful lake hot springs’ spending a holiday to travel area is the country of national aaa class tour view area, national water conservancy scenic area, chinese hot springs and program area 8551 square kilometers, water fastens area 74 square kilometers, shore line in the lake always grows 4528 kilometers, and the circulating water of long xing who presents “double lake connect with each other, two river run - throughs” fastens and has more than 100,000s wild birds to stay to reside in the by the lake up natural skill yuan to get close to water inside the district park and lang the huge hot springs valley, sea breeze aquatic recreation in sky exercise club etc. tour facilities, the year receives visitor more than 50 myriad peoples chinese’s city large theme park in the happiness island, the heng big international hot springs meeting etc. high level tour in center culture, meeting will the exhibition item fall a door one after another and step up construction, increase for the eastern beautiful lake tour lately a little bit bright.

　　【subterranean heat resources 】

　　eastern beautiful area subterranean heat the resources is very abundant, the subterranean heat area reaches to 337 square kilometers, and the subterranean heat gradient value is up to 8 celsius use subterranean heat well as to provide hot source, apply to an agriculture, construct, keep warm, tour and medical treatment health care, make cold item etc., mine the mode makes use of for circulating the subterranean heat steps class, cluster well allied move intensive development mode, can satisfy 2,000,000 square meter buildings to adopt a warm eastern beautiful lake is located in the mountain range sub- subterranean heat to take the northeast, has already been finished subterranean heat well 12 well 6 eyes among them, return to infuse well 6 eyes, the tallest water temperature degree is 102 degrees, the biggest water measures 200 sign a square rice|the hour is 4 eyes, be finished to change heat to stand at the building land hot well 2011, the eastern beautiful lake region makes use of subterranean heat to be provided for warm area to reach to 1,210,000 square meters, make cold face to accumulate up to 100,000 square meters.

　　【population and race 】

　　up to the end of 2011, the whole area total population is myriad people, among them, the household register population is myriad people(the agriculture population is myriad people, non- agriculture population myriad people), lodge at population myriad people, and the fluid population is myriad population birthrate is ‰s, the human mortality is ‰s, the population natural growth rate is ‰s, and the population gets into a low speed growth to a man, return inside the area, korea, full, mongolia, strengthen 40 race, the national minority population is 9702 them, 7071 mosslem people and full clan 1234 people, mongolia clan 357 people and korean clan 456 people and strong clan the 115 people and soil household is 111 people, other national minority populations all below 100 people.

　　【the administrative area rows and population 】

　　the eastern beautiful area governs 9 streets, respectively be:zhang gui zhuang’s street, plentiful year of village street, ten thousand new street, without blemish street, lately sign a street, gold clock street and china clear street, the provisions for army city street, gold bridge street.(original mao six bridge mosslem people’s countries)

　　in 2000, according to the fifth-time census data:the whole area total population is 442224 village street population(person):

　　zhang gui zhuang’s street 46039 plentiful year of village streets 29931 distance 78812 without blemish streets of street wood 34562 lately sign 46190 small eastern chuang towns in the town 31259 provisions for army towns 50629 clear town in china 22911 red soil town 24601 greatly finish a chuang town 59824 yao six bridge country 14297 eastern virtual town in the suburb farm 1134 provisions for army city virtual town in the farm 2035.

　　【build origin and development 】

　　the eastern beautiful area as early as spring autumn fights a country period, inshore already someone gather to reside to living an interest, governed ground for yan country at that time and once sprouted to fight country ancient tomb in the region of zhang gui zhuang.

　　qin han, belong to the fishing sun county spring state county, set up the piao yu yi city.

　　in north wei, belong to the county of yong nu, the treasure first year(742 years) changes the county of yong nu tang dynasty sky for martial pure.

　　sung of the north belong to liao, is the mansion of xi jin martial pure county.

　　sung of the south(1172) belong to a gold, from big interest mansion the martial pure county rule over, inshore belong to liao of country.

　　dollar generation, provisions for army city geography position importance gets up, dollar prime minister bo yan develop a clear island to take a sea way to go directly to keep gu sea transportation circuit from the pure ages, inshore villages have been already built up more and belong to agreeable sky of mansion tienjin wei to rule over for yung-loh two years(1404), pure yong positive nine years(1731), the provisions for army city street, without blemish street and china once the clear street take to belong to rather a river county to rule over, the rest is ruled over by tienjin initial stage, ownership rather the river county rule over.

　　in september, 1949, accordingly belong to tienjin county and rather the river county rule over.

　　in may, 1953, allot tienjin city to rule over, build up jin east suburban area.

　　in may, 1955, change name to eastern suburban area.

　　in october, 1958, merge into eastern area of river to rule over.

　　in february, 1962, from river east the area row, instauration east the suburban area set up to make.

　　in march, 1992, the east suburban area changes name to eastern beautiful area.

　　on october 18, 2001, eastern beautiful area people government with jin beautiful government hair[2001] document notify, according to the 《concerning agree that the eastern beautiful area adjusts administrative area in the street town to row to set up to make of criticize to reply (jin the people reply[2001]230 numbers)》 spirit in tienjin city:1, dissolve a small eastern chuang town, merge into to lately sign street;2, dissolve a red soil town, merge into clear town in china;3, reservation zhang gui zhuang’s street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, greatly finish the administration of six bridge countries in the chuang town, provisions for army town and yao to set up to area rows adjustment ex- govern 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 5 towns and a country.

　　at the end of 2001, the eastern beautiful area governs 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 3 towns and a country:zhang gui zhuang’s street, plentiful year of village street, without blemish street, distance street wood, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish chuang town and clear town in china, the mao is six bridge countries.

　　2004 the beginning of the year, the eastern beautiful area governs 6 streets, 2 towns and a country:zhang gui zhuang’s street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish chuang town and china clear street, the yao is six bridge countries.

　　in 2005, be granted by the city people’s government, eastern beautiful area distance street wood changes name to ten thousand new september 28, formally the nominal quotation establishes.

　　dissolve to greatly finish a chuang town in 2008, through city hall approval, establish the gold clock street office.

　　in 2010, through city hall approval, the provisions for army city withdraws a town to establish street;next year, mao six bridge mosslem people’s countries also formally change name to gold bridge street.

故宮導游詞英文版(4)

北京長城英語導游詞

來源：中國英語網 2008年06月24日查看：1079 [ 詞霸劃詞 已啟用]

關鍵詞： 北京長城英語導游詞 我來評論 進入社區

ladies and gentlemen:

historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.

the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.

the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military

equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the

highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.

there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic

importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.

known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of

shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)

as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical

events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.篇二：北京故宮英文導游詞

北京故宮

女士們、先生們，

歡迎大家來到北京，北京是中國的首都，也是我國的四大古都之一。2008年奧運會的成功舉辦更使這座古老的城市為許多外國朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，請允許我自我介紹一下。我是大家北京之行的地接導游員我的名字叫溫輝輝，那在我身邊的這位是我們的司機張師傅。我們將會竭盡全力為大家提供最優質的服務。像我一樣熱情好客的北京人將以他們最熱情的方式歡迎世界各地發朋友來到北京。在北京期間我們將游覽故宮、長城、頤和園等景點。希望古老而又時尚的北京會給大家留下一段美好的回憶。

在北京我們游覽的第一個景點就是故宮。提起故宮大家首先會想到它是中國皇帝居住過的地方。 但故宮的價值可不僅僅在于此。它更是我們中國歷史、中國文化以及中國建筑的一個縮影。

故宮位于北京城的中心，是明清兩朝的皇宮。它是世界上顯存最大、最完整的宮殿建筑群。至今約有六百年的歷史，先后有24位皇帝在這里統治全國近500年。故宮又名紫禁城，那是因為在封建社會皇帝擁有最高的權利因此這個地方是禁止一般人進出。紫色是象征這北極星的顏色，這被認為是宇宙的中心 所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是對稱的分為前朝和內廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為主體是舉行大殿、朝賀、筵宴行使權力的地方。其中太和殿是故宮中規模最大等級最高的建筑。皇帝登基及冊立皇后等重大儀式都在此舉行。內廷以乾清宮、交太殿和坤寧宮為主體，是皇帝的寢宮和處理日常政務的地方。坤寧宮以北是御花園，是皇帝及其家人

游玩的地方。

現在我要問大家一個問題，故宮的房間是九千九百九十九間半嗎? 傳說天宮的房間是一萬間，人間的皇帝作為天帝的兒子，皇宮自然不能超過天宮，于是故宮便造了九千九百九十九間半。其實古代建筑是以“四柱一間”為標準的。經過古建筑專家實地調查統計，故宮所有的房間數量是8707，并非傳說所言。

俗話說百聞不如一見，帶著您滿心的好奇讓我們走進故宮，讓我們感悟中國文化感受中國帝王的興衰歷史。

ladies and gentlemen，

leave you a good memory.

the first attraction of our tour in beijing is the forbidden city.the first thing people would think of when talking about the

the building arrangement within the forbidden city is symmetrical對稱的.and it is divided into two parts :the outer court and the inner court .the former is the place where emperors handled courts事物 and held different ceremonies儀式.it consists of taihe ,zhonghe and baohe halls.taihe hall is the largest hall within the forbidden city.it was the location where ming dynasty and qing dynasty emperors hosted their

enthronement and wedding ceremonies .the inner court consists of qianqing, jiaotai and kunming halls where the emperor lived and handled day-to-day work.the lmperial garden lies on north of the kunming hall. it looks like a natural picture.this is the place where the emperor and his family play.

since the founding of new china, the forbidden city has been well maintained.it was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.tody as the largest museum of cultural relics in china, it collected and displayed one million precious relics .

as the saying goes, seeing is believing.with curiosity, lets walk into the forbidden city.lets appreciate chinese culture and feel the history of the rise and fall of the chinese emperors.篇三：北京植物園導游詞——中英文版

北京植物園導游詞

各位團友：

大家好！

我是今天的導游員小a，很榮幸帶領大家來度過一段愉快的時光。今天我們要參觀的是美麗的北京植物園。它是一個集科普、科研、游覽等功能于一體的綜合性植物園，是國家重點建設的植物園之一。

首先，我來向大家介紹一下我們今天的行程安排及注意事項。我們的游覽路線是：首先參觀植物展覽區的大溫室，然后前往臥佛寺，最后去曹雪芹紀念館。在參觀的過程中，請大家不要采摘植物園中的植物，不要隨便碰、摸植物，有的植物具有劇毒，千萬不要品嘗植物的花、果等。整個參觀過程中，請大家緊跟隊伍，不要走丟，而且要保管好自己的隨身物品。

在開始游覽之前呢，我先就北京植物園的基本情況向大家做一個簡單的介紹。

北京植物園位于海淀區香山公園和玉泉山之間，1956年經國務院批準建立。規劃面積400公頃，現已建成開放游覽區200公頃，由植物展覽區、名勝古跡區，科研區和自然保護區組成。園內引種栽培植物10000余種近150萬株。收集栽種植物3000余種，是目前我國北方最大的植物園。

北京植物園由植物展覽區、名勝古跡人文景觀、自然保護區和科研區組成。

植物展覽區包括觀賞植物區（專類園）、樹木園、盆景園、溫室花卉區。名勝古跡游覽區由臥佛寺、櫻桃溝、隆教寺遺址、“一二·九”紀念亭、梁啟超墓、等組成。

在2000年1月，北京植物園被評為首批國家aaaa級旅游景區，以其優美的環境、優良的秩序、優質的服務和優秀的文化迎接著國內外賓客。

好了，現在咱們到達了我們的第一個目的地——植物展覽溫室。

植物展覽溫室是北京植物園的一個中心展室，動工興建始于1998年3月28日，2000年1月1日開始接待游人，它的建筑面積9800平方米，占地5.5公頃，是目前亞洲最大，世界單體溫室面積最大的展覽溫室。

它劃分為四個主要展區：熱帶雨林區、沙漠植物區、四季花園和專類植物展室。展示植物3100種60000余株，為群眾提供觀賞豐富多彩的植物景觀、學習科學知識、具有較高品位的游覽點。

下面大家有半個小時的自由參觀時間，里面有導游會對其中的植物進行講解，咱們半個小時后出口見。

除了展覽溫室以外，植物展覽區還有很多其他的園，如：觀賞植物區有牡丹園、月季園、碧桃園、丁香院、海棠園、盆景園、木蘭園、集秀園（竹園）、宿根花卉園、芍藥園和正在籌建中的梅園等11各專類園；樹木園有銀杏松柏區、槭樹薔薇區、椴樹楊柳區、木蘭小檗區和懸鈴木麻櫟區、泡桐白蠟區等。

現在咱們達到臥佛寺了。

臥佛寺是一座唐代保存至今的古剎，全寺倚山而立，主要建筑有天王殿、三世佛殿和臥佛殿。臥佛殿是全寺的精華，殿內有一尊巨大的銅臥佛。佛身長5米多，重約54噸，作臥睡狀，側身躺在高榻上，相傳這是釋迦牟尼在印度涅盤時的姿勢。旁邊站著十二尊泥塑小佛像，表現釋迦牟尼向他的弟子囑咐后事的情景。在三世佛殿的前面，有一株古老的娑羅樹，據說是從印度移植來的，是佛國三寶樹之一，象征釋迦牟尼涅盤于娑羅樹下。由于佛寺內部不允許講解，那么下面大家自由參觀吧！30分鐘后后我們在門口集合，

去往下一個景點。

現在，我們到達今天的最后一站，也就是曹雪芹紀念館了。

大家都知道曹雪芹是我國偉大的文壇巨匠，而這一組低矮院墻環繞的長方形院落則被部分專家認為是他撰寫不朽著作《紅樓夢》的地方，后以此為基礎建成了紀念館。紀念館前后兩排共18間房舍，仿清代建筑，前排展室陳列有清代旗人的生活環境、曹雪芹在西山生活創作環境的模型等。后排6間展室內容為曹雪芹的生平家世、《紅樓夢》的影響兩部分。此外，紀念館還另辟專室展出對曹雪芹研究的成果及各種版本的《紅樓夢》。感興趣的游客朋友可以自由進去參觀，我們半小時后在門口集合。 好了，咱們今天的旅行就到這了，感謝大家的配合和支持，如有什么做的不好的地方還請多多包涵，希望大家旅途愉快，并且期待我還能成為您下一次旅行的導游。

故宮導游詞英文版(5)

亳州導游詞英文版

【篇一：安徽亳州經典導游詞】

友們：

今天咱要去地方啊，就是具有“歷史文化古城”之譽的亳州，說起亳州，那可是小呂再也熟悉不過是我地方了，因為亳州養育了我，我的家鄉就在亳州。如果有時間，你想品嘗一下我們亳州的特色小吃，你就跟隨著小呂就行了。今天呢，第一次帶大家出來，講解我們亳州，我感到無比的自豪和高興。那么這兩天，你的行程就交給我了，朋友們，你們就跟著我的足跡，讓我們一起去品味這個具有濃郁文化氣息的城市吧！

我們亳州啊，位于安徽省西北部，面積8374平方千米，它呢有三縣一區，渦陽，蒙城，利辛，還有譙城區。我的家呢，就在譙城區華佗鎮。我們亳州呢，以前只是一個縣城，稱之為“亳縣”，到1998年的時候升為副地級市，2000年的時候正式成為地級亳州市。有的游客就開始問我了，你們亳州成立的挺晚的啊，但看這旁邊的建筑，發展的還可以嘛！是啊，我們亳州雖然成立只有11年，可在這短短的11年中，我們亳州可謂是飛速的發展。記得我小時候，馬路根本沒有這么寬，而且最好的呢，也只是柏油路了，路旁邊也只是磚瓦平房。大家可以看到現在的高樓大廈已在這高高聳起，亭亭玉立了。路上形形色色的霓虹燈，這到了晚上，亳州的夜景同樣迷人。現在呢，像華潤蘇果、沃爾瑪等一些國際品牌也紛紛入住我們亳州。所以說啊，我們亳州不僅是歷史文化古都，現在、以后還是一個飛速發展的大都市呢！我們亳州物產豐富，人才輩出，古跡遍布，素有“皖北明珠”之美譽。歷史上商湯曾在此建都，曹魏時在此設陪都，元末農民起義領袖韓林兒在此建立大“宋”政權，因此，亳州被稱為“三朝古都”。它呢，不僅是曹操華佗故里，歷史上還有許多名人聚居于此。如莊子，曹植，曹丕，唐代憫農詩人李紳，軍事史上張良，花木蘭，道教史上享有極高聲譽的陳摶等等。悠久的歷史，眾多的名人，獨特的地理位置，不僅為亳州留下了眾多的名勝古跡，也積淀了亳州厚重的地域特色文化。我們亳州比較著名的景點有花戲樓、曹操運兵道、曹氏宗族墓群、華祖庵、道德中宮、江寧會館、古井博物館等等。朋友們，我們亳州呢，還是藥材之鄉，居全國四大藥都之首。1995年1月12日，江澤民主席為我們亳州題詞：華佗故里，藥材之鄉。我們亳州不僅有古跡，名人，藥材，我們還有悠久的釀酒文化。我相信，咱們在座的各位肯定都聽過或喝過古井貢酒。呦，如果你沒喝過呢，那也沒關系，今天小呂啊，將帶你去古井鎮，去看一下古井酒的釀造過程，去品嘗一下我們地道的古井貢酒。我們亳州最近幾年也在打造養生旅游亳州，2010年的時候，我們亳州還被評上“中國最具幸福感的城市”。朋友們，但愿咱們此次的亳州之旅能為你洗去身心的疲憊，讓你也帶著幸福感離開這個城市。

朋友們，咱們剛剛呢，也大概了解了一點我們亳州的歷史文化，也知道了，它是三國時魏武帝曹操的故鄉，那現在呢，就讓曹氏公園小呂帶大家去觀賞有關曹操和曹氏家族的文物古跡。好了，游客們，咱們去的第一站呢就是，現在呢，已經到了，大家請隨我入園。曹氏公園因園內有曹氏宗族墓群而得名，他呢，占地300畝，建筑為仿漢建筑，公園共分為四個部分：紀念區、陵墓區、靜修區、游樂區。紀念區以曹操紀念館為主體，陵墓區是曹氏宗族墓群，建有碑林、碑廊，甬道等，靜修區和游樂區主要是供游人休憩和玩樂的場所。好了，游客們，咱們現在在曹氏公園的南大門，請隨我往里走，咱們去參觀曹操紀念館。曹操紀念館內主要陳設曹操蠟像及展品，反映曹操政治、軍事、文學方面的千秋功業。好了，游客們，咱們再去參觀曹操家族墓葬---曹四孤堆，它呢，也被稱之為“四”，它呢，是曹氏公園內南北弧形分布的四座山丘，高者月8米，低者約5米。墓群周圍遍植松柏，夜深人靜，風動枝葉，颯颯作響，猶如大海波濤，故有“四松柏”之說。曹氏宗族墓群出土的珍貴文物有多，如銀縷玉衣、銅縷玉衣以及刻有各種字體的漢磚300余塊等，在這些已發掘的幾個墓葬中，最為宏

游客們，早上呢，小呂在車上說了要帶大家品嘗我們亳州地道的古井酒，我呢，也決不食言。現在呢，就讓我們和司機師傅一同前往吧！亳州最早釀酒，有史可查是在東漢末年。據史書載古井貢酒的前身是“九壇春酒”，為曹操令手下人釀造，后曹操將之獻給漢獻帝劉協，獻帝大家贊賞，就把它作為宮廷用酒。從此，亳州一帶釀酒作坊如雨后春筍發展起來。漢建安十四年，曹操為了南下攻打東吳，回到老家亳州作大戰前的準備，同時征集全國釀酒高手來渦陽高爐制作美酒，以供軍需。現在以亳州古井貢酒和渦陽高爐家酒為代表的亳州酒已成為皖酒的主力軍。釀酒業已成為亳州的支柱產業之一。咱們現在已到古井酒文化博覽園了，它呢位于我們亳州西北部古井鎮，占地3200平方米。有四部分組成：酒文化博物館、古井園、魏井園和生產觀摩區。這個博覽園是安徽古井集團投資1500多萬元建成的，并于1996年開始對外開放。它呢，建筑風格獨特，整體布局巧妙，漢闕門、明清殿形成的“古井特色”風格，意為古井貢酒始于漢代，盛于明清（貢品），今日正逢盛世。游客們，咱們是不是看到了大殿明柱上的一副對聯：佳釀千年傳魏井，濃香萬里發湯都。這副對聯是啟功先生題贈的。 展廳呢，分為四個部分，一進大廳，迎面是一座高大的紅木屏風，上面鑲有江澤民總書記和許多國家領導人與古井貢酒有關的照片。展廳通過大量的文字、圖片、酒文化歷史文物敘述了古井貢酒這個蘊含酒文化的品牌在歷史文化名城的氛圍下熏陶成長的歷史。同時還介紹了，關于酒源、酒政、酒禮、酒師、酒趣等文化歷史。

登上二樓，首先映入眼簾的是古井貢酒生產工藝流程模型。大量的實物和圖片獎古井集團從一個手工作坊到今天的現代化發展歷程呈現在咱們觀眾面前。二樓呢，是“名酒薈萃”、“古

井畫廊”兩個展廳。它陳列了全國白酒歷屆評酒會評出的金獎名白酒17種及全國所有參評樣酒。畫廊展廳主要是名人的作品和題詞，如啟功，沈鵬，呂濟民，羅哲文等

走出大廳，欣賞完回廊里的碑文和浮雕，咱們呢，還可以去“宋代地下古井”和“功勛窖池”參觀。功勛窖池是明代的窖池，現在呢，依然可以使用。游客們，咱們現在已來到古井園，古井園是蘇州式建筑群，假山秀美，溪水潺潺，山上有亭，山下有竹，林間鳥鳴。這里既是古井商務接待中心，也是游人休息的好去處。

魏井園，位于酒廠北區，內有古井一眼據載，春秋時當地人已用該井，到了漢代該井井水主要用于釀酒。魏井旁有一古槐樹，這是古井貢酒的商標，井上有古井亭，亭子內有趙樸初、沈鵬、啟功的題匾。

游客們，咱們來到了最后一個參觀點~~~生產觀摩區，它主要由發酵、蒸酒和包裝三個車間，在這里，你既可以領略到古井貢酒的主要工藝流程，還可以品嘗到剛生產出來的新酒。但好酒不可貪杯哦！

第二天行程導游詞

游客們，小呂說過，我們亳州的中醫藥產業可謂是源遠流長，俗話說的好：天下藥商聚亳州，亳州藥商闖天下。我們亳州的中醫藥發展到東漢末年，達到了一個頂峰，亳州大地上也誕生了一個中醫藥界里程碑式的人物——華佗。明清時期是亳州中醫藥產業大發展的又一個高峰，亳州成為全國的中藥材集散地。改革開放以來，我們亳州迎來了第三個發展高峰。只要有藥材貨棧的地方，就有我們亳州人。那今天咱們上午要去的地方啊，就是和中醫藥文化有關系的地方。那我們第一個要去的地方呢，就是彌漫著濃郁藥香的中藥材交易中心。亳州是全國四大藥都（安徽亳州、河南禹州、江西樟樹、河北安國）之首，中藥材交易中心始建于1994年，占地387畝，1995年投入使用，2006年升級改造，交易大廳面積32000平方米，是目前國內規模最大、設施最好、檔次最高、功能最全的中藥材交易市場，在這里，沒有買不到的藥材，也沒有賣不掉的藥材。

經國務院批準，自1985年以來，亳州已連續成功舉辦了23屆“中國（亳州）中醫藥國際博覽會”，因為每年都在九月九號這一天舉行，所以我們亳州人俗稱：“九九藥交會”，這個時期對于我們亳州來說是每年最大的一個盛會，大批的國外商客、國際友人和中醫藥代表參加這一盛會，我們亳州在那一天還會舉辦大型的文藝晚會，每年都有大批的知名藝人來我們亳州獻藝，如韓紅，趙薇，王力宏等。以前的藥交會都在火車站附近舉行，大家也可以看到，火車站就在離交易中心不遠的東面，在近兩年呢，在我們亳州新市政府舉行，今年以后啊，藥交會將在剛建成的亳州體育館舉行，它在我們亳州南部新區內。如果下次，你有時間還來我們亳州，小呂將帶你到那地方去看看。朋友們，我們亳州地產藥材也聞名全國，特別是亳勺、亳菊、亳桑皮、亳花粉更是醫家方中的上品。截至2007年，全市中藥材種植面積占全國的十分之一，達四萬多公頃。現在已通過國家gmp認證的中藥飲片生產企業36家，占全國的百分之四十四，中藥飲片產量約占全國的三分之一，中藥材進出口額占全國第三位。在中醫藥教育方面，亳州職業技術學院開設了中醫藥專業，亳州市組建了中醫藥技術學校。目前，我們亳州已形成了一個集醫藥種植、加工、銷售、運輸、教育、科研、旅游為一體的產業體系。

朋友們，咱們交易中心在年20 的時候就開始關門了，辛苦一年的藥商這時候也都回家好好休息，置辦年貨，準備過年。交易中心的南廣場有鐘樓和鼓樓，每年農歷的正月十六上午的八點十八分，北京同仁堂的老總都要準時在此擂鼓撞鐘，而后全國的中藥材交易開市。朋友們，我說了這么多，還不如大家一睹為快，那咱現在就去百年老字號——同仁堂，在亳州觀看世界名貴藥材吧！

游客們，咱們已經了解了，我們亳州的藥材產業和文化，那現在呢，咱們還要去拜訪一位中醫藥界的鼻祖——華佗。華佗，字元華，東漢杰出的醫學家，我們亳州人，他這一生不愿做官，不慕名利，精研醫術，藥到病除，被中醫學界尊稱為“華佗老祖”，他主要發明了麻醉藥物“麻沸散”，比西方早1000多年運用麻沸散給病人施行外科手術。創編了“五禽戲”運動套路，模仿“五行學說”的虎、鹿、熊、猿、鳥的動作，用來鍛煉身體，增強體質，開創了體育醫療運動的先河。好了，那現在就讓我們一起驅車去華佗紀念館。它呢，又名華祖庵，是敬奉華佗的廟宇，因原廟內主持歷代為尼，所以稱廟為庵。它呢位于永安街西端，“永安”取華佗永保人民平安之意。華祖庵始建于唐，上世紀80年代原亳縣人民政府進行一次大修，2006年亳州市人民政府再次花巨資整修，就變成了現在大家所看的景區。華佗紀念館以“草堂經聲、藥鋪留香、云橋臥波、五禽鳴壽、詩碑墨香、益壽存珍”等勝景聞名。現在華佗紀念館與華佗故居、華佗中醫藥文化博物館連為一體。游客們，咱們有沒有看到正門的匾額，那是當年郭沫若先生于1961親自題寫的。

好了，游客們，請隨我入園，進門就是正殿，正殿前有一幅對聯，上聯：素論無傳一卷傷心獄吏火；下聯：戶樞不朽片言終在活人方。對聯講的是華佗臨終前將自著的醫書《青囊經》托付給獄吏保管，獄吏不敢收，華佗只好把它投入火中，書燒到一半時，獄吏良心發現，從火種救出半部，于是世上就有了兩個非常有用的半部書：一是宋相趙普用半部《論語》治天下，另一個就是被稱為“活人方”的半部《青囊經》救人無數。殿內雕塑的華佗像，是著名雕塑家錢紹武的作品，以及我們火車站的曹操塑像也是出自這位大師之手。正殿的柱梁上上有一幅對聯，是清代大書法家宗能所撰，（內容看的時候說）意思是說華佗創編的五禽戲對人類的健康作用巨大，功勞可以與軒轅黃帝對比。咱們殿內還陳設了華佗的一些著作。

正殿的兩側有六組雕塑，大家呢，可以看一下，每個雕塑都有一段小故事，在這呢，小呂為大家簡單的介紹一下關于“神針通微，妙手回春”的小故事：據說曹操有頭痛的病疾，一次正在議事，忽然頭痛起來，請了太醫折騰了半天也無濟于事。兒華佗只用一根七寸銀針，照頭上的穴位扎下去，即刻曹操的頭痛癥便痊愈。正殿東側有兩個偏門，由偏門進去，可見自怡亭，相闖是華佗休息的地方。殿內所展的是華佗經典醫案和三國時亳州周邊地理圖。正殿的西側所展示的是華佗在兒科、外科、婦科、內科、養生、針灸、方藥等方面的成就。 過了正殿，即可見元化草堂，東廂房為益壽軒，西廂房為存珍齋。益壽軒相闖是華佗診脈療疾處，存珍齋是華佗存放藥物的地方。存珍齋有兩樣展品值得一講，一是切藥刀，二是藥碾子。據說有一位鐵匠得了重病，被華佗治好了，為了答謝華佗的救命之心，鐵匠送給華佗一把切藥的工具——切藥刀。送了好久，這鐵匠遲遲不見華佗用，到最后才知道，華佗以前發過誓，終生不用左手。原來華佗年輕的時候，醫治一個重病號，認為他已無法救治，讓其回家料理后事，此時恰有一位老者經過，認為病人可治，華佗由于年輕氣盛，遂出口狂言：你若能把他醫治好，我把我的左手砍下來。后來老者珍的吧那位病人醫治好了，華佗遂舉刀向左手砍去，被老者攔住：醫無止境，你還年輕，要努力學習，以后救治更多的病人。華佗牢記這次教訓，發誓這輩子絕不用左手。鐵匠知道后，更加敬重華佗的人品，于是又精心研制出用腳操作的藥碾子。

游客們，過了元華草堂、洗芝池，我們就到了課徒館。課徒館相傳是華佗當年授徒，講學的地方。“課徒館”這三個大字是大書法家陳天然所提。課徒館前后有洗芝池，是當年華佗洗滌藥材的地方。洗芝池旁邊有一藥園，據說這是中國人開辟的第一個藥圃，也是亳州人種植藥材的起點。

游客們，咱們這最后的一個游覽景點，可謂是壓軸的了，咱們要穿過明清老街，進入國家4a級景區“中原寶藏”——花戲樓。讓你欣賞美輪美奐巧奪天工的磚雕及木雕藝術，傳神典故讓你如癡如醉。游覽張飛廟、岳飛廟、朱公書院和火神廟等古建筑群，感受一下我們亳州養生文化和古城老街的韻味。

游客們，在來到花戲樓前，咱有沒有看到一個廣場，上面寫著“廟會廣場”四個大字，那呢，是我們亳州的沉式廣場，廣場設計中西合璧，西面有一個大型中式漢白玉坊；東有八卦圖和亳州文化墻，文化墻的西側刻有亳州籍歷史名人１５位，東側刻有亳州勝景圖。待會咱們自由活動的時候，如果你比較感興趣，可以仔細的去觀賞。游客們，請隨我進入花戲樓，花戲樓是國家重點文物保護單位，原名歌臺，是一個演戲的舞臺，是祭祀山西名人關羽的廟祠，也是明清時山西、陜西的藥商在亳州經營藥材的聯絡之地，因此也稱“山西會館”、“大關帝廟。”關帝廟主殿建于清順治十二年，戲樓建于康熙十五年，乾隆年間又增添了許多彩繪和雕刻。整個建筑面積３１６３平方米，會館之所以稱之為花戲樓，是因為院中花戲樓色彩絢麗，美輪美奐。舊時亳州俗云：“蘇州賣得好頭油，亳州看得花戲樓”。

游客們，咱們花戲樓有三絕，這第一絕啊，就是正門前的兩根鐵旗桿，每根重６０００公斤，旗桿高１６米多，旗桿分５節，每節分鑄八卦蟠龍等圖案，頂端鑄丹鳳一只，造型生動，像在引頸長鳴，展翅欲飛。每桿還有三層方斗懸風鈴共２４只，迎風叮咚作響，清脆悅耳。日本學者考察花戲樓旗桿后，嘆為觀止，百思不得其解：當時人們是怎樣解決分節鑄造與焊接的問題呢，如此重量又是怎樣豎起來呢，它如何經受３００年的風雨卻依然屹立不倒？這啊，也充分體現了，我們亳州古人的勤勞與智慧了。咱們花戲樓得第二絕就是眼前的山門了，它是一座仿木結構的三層牌坊式建筑，上面鑲嵌著聞名天下的立體水磨磚雕玲瓏剔透，琳瑯滿目。如果說戲臺的大木透雕充滿陽剛之美的話，那水磨磚雕則呈現出另一個極致——陰柔之美。花戲樓的磚雕，屬晉派徽雕藝術，場面宏大，題材豐富而又有內在聯系，同時吸納了徽派精巧玲瓏、刀法嚴謹的雕刻藝術，連人物的頭發都刻得清清楚楚，真實感、立體感、透視感極強，爐火純青的高超技藝使人贊不絕口。

游客們，咱們現在已經就來到了花戲樓歌臺了，花戲樓歌臺坐南面北，主臺前突，兩邊各有一個小翼臺，左右建鐘，鼓二樓，配置有序，層次分明東西廂房為二層樓房，是當時內眷聽戲的包廂。北面得這個建筑是關帝廟正殿。這樣就形成了一個正方形的天井，在沒有音響的古代，正好形成自然環音的效果。歌臺兩旁的楹聯：一曲陽春喚醒今古夢，兩般面貌做盡忠奸情。歌臺的上方藻井上，有彩繪九幅，如龍鳳吉祥，喜上眉梢，招財進寶等，流光溢彩，形神兼備。尤其值得關注的是花戲樓第三絕——木雕。相信咱們游客也已經看到了，歌臺的上面雕刻了很多任務和圖案。這個呢，是用大木透雕雕刻而成的，這上面共有三國戲文１８出，人物數百個，神態各異，龍爭虎斗，呼之欲出。花戲樓集雕刻藝術之大成，是我國舞臺建筑的珍品，對研究我國古代建筑、雕刻、美術和戲劇的歷史都有十分重要的價值。 好了，游客們，現在咱們一同進入關帝廟，

【篇二：導游詞 英文版】

members tourists:

welcome to the huangshan mountain in anhui, confucius said: how happy we are, to meet friends from afar! , on behalf of xxx travel agents warmly welcome the arrival, was honored for the ladies and gentlemen, the next few days which, by provide tour guide services in the hope that my explanation will enable you to leave a good impression on the tour of anhui. my friends, you! today we want to browse the famous huangshan scenic area, first you tell us about

huangshan scenic overview here. huangshan in southern anhui province, china, huangshan city in the whole mountain area of about 1200 km2.

essential part of huangshan, huangshan scenic area, also we want to tour an area of about 154 square kilometers. huangshan in the tang dynasty of china, formerly known as the yixian hill, yi is black mean, because the mountains rocky qinghei qinghei, the ancients gave it to play such a name. the legend we chinese family ancestor huangdi to complete the zhongyuan unified in the industry, creating chinese civilization came to herbs alchemy, bathe in hot springs, and thus attained cents. the famous tang dynasty emperor ming huang li longji strongly believe that this statement in tempo 2006 (747),

under an edict, yixian mountain renamed huangshan. the meaning is that the mountain is the mountain of the yellow emperor. since then, the the

huangshan name until now. long, long time ago, in the long geological history on behalf of the infinite power of nature, shaped huangshan that beautiful style and the exotic landscape, fascinating. the beauty of huangshan, first in its peaks. here competing show, peak amazed by it, have their own

characteristics, each with their own charm.history has named 36 peak, 36 peak in recent years, there are 10 names peak appeared in the huangshan zhi. vast majority of the more than 80 peaks above an altitude of km, of which

lotus peak is the highest (1864.7 m) level (1860 m), bright summit and heavenly capital peak is the most dangerous (1810 m), these three peaks and grace alone show beginning to believe peak (1683 m). next, i then huangshan four no, respectively, as described under. pines. huangshan songqi what? the first is odd it is extremely tenacious vitality, you met with can not help but marvel. generally speaking, where the soil side will be able to vegetation and crops, while ponderosa pine is from the hard rock of

huanggang long out. huangshan everywhere growing pine trees, their long peak, long cliffs, long in the valley, deep valleys, lush and vibrant. thousands of years, is from the rock burst out and stalk off into the deep crevices of the rocks, not afraid of barren and arid, are not afraid of wind and thunder rain and snow, a little guilty, upright.can you say odd? secondly, the taiwanensis also odd in it that unique natural shape.taiwanensis dense coniferous short and thick, dark green leaves, stems song born crown flat, showing a simple, robust, forceful momentum, while every pine tree, each plant pine trees, looks, looks, artistically on, calvary different, have a strange beauty of.according to their different shape and charm, respectively, give them appropriate natural and elegant and interesting names, such as the welcoming pine, black tiger pine, the wolong pine, alondra loose, explore pine, unity pine and so on. they are representative of the huangshan pines. rocks, is another must constitute the huangshan scenic.everywhere, you can see in huangshan weird odd shaped rocks, these rocks look like children vary widely, some like, some like thing, and some have reflected some of the myths, legends and historical stories are vivid, lively and interesting. 121 of stone, some of the better-known flying stones, the fairy chess, magpie dengmei, monkey view of the sea, fairy drying boots, islands of penglai rooster called the heavenly gate .these

rocks some monster, some kit kat exquisite; some independent into the scene, some few combinations or ingenious combination with pines into the scene. also some rocks change the viewing location and angle, look like children and will have to change into a shier jing, such as rooster called the heavenly gate known as the five old god, known as magpie dengmei immortal

guiding is the venue for kings sake.besides the sea of clouds. although other famous mountains in china can see the sea of clouds, but none can match the huangshan sea, spectacular and constantly changing.about is for this reason, the huangshan another name, called the yellow sea. this is not a

presumptuous claim, is history. ming dynasty, the famous chronicles of jurists called pan hang in huangshan, to live for decades, wrote a 60-volume tome - huangshan mountain chi, the title is called yellow sea. huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many landscape named with this special sea associated with some landscape ornamental in the sea of clouds, it will seem more real flavor and more full. these also prove that the name yellow sea is worthy of the name. finally, the hot springs. we often talk about and visit the hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hotel hot springs, ancient times, also known as mineral springs, from purple pinnacle of emission. it named scenic area, is the first to reach into the south gate of the scenic area. the hot spring water and water temperature all the year round at about 42 degrees, water quality, and contains useful minerals, the human body have some medical value, and indeed have a certain effect on skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system. in addition to the four no the huangshan waterfall, suise and sunset, but also very spectacular and marvelous. huangshan four distinct seasons: spring the the qingfeng dicui, flowers are blooming; summer cool one, always waterfalls; high and the air is crisp autumn days, red yeru xia;

winter is covered with snow, ice jade puzzle. huangshan is indeed an excellent place for a tourist, summer, snow. well, now lets go to enjoy the beauty of huangshan our journey is coming to a close, ~ guide to tell you all

goodbye.parting is nothing to send everyone, send all the words. the first word is the edge, the edge of the fate of the saying goes, a hundred years off of the boat degree and coexistence is a century break with car dealers! the next word is to forgive the original ~ guide did a poor job in the past few days, bear with me here to say sorry! a self is a successful round, the trip successful end thanks to the support and cooperation of my work in this small - say thank you! the last word, or a source of revenue sources, source, and i wish

everyone the endless sources of income like xinanjiang water, but also wish to work, good health today, tomorrow, now the future is good enough to the point of applause ok?

【篇三：亳州導游詞】

亳州導游詞

各位游客大家好，歡迎大家來到亳州旅游觀光，我是安徽旅行社的導游王兵，大家叫我小王就可以了，坐在旁邊的是司機張師傅，他有著多年的駕駛經驗，坐他的車大家可以盡管放心。接下來的幾天就由我們為大家服務。現在呢，就由我為大家簡單介紹一下亳州風景區吧。

亳州，位于安徽省西北部，面積8374平方千米，有三縣一區，渦陽，蒙城，利辛，還有譙城區。亳州物產豐富，人才輩出，素有“皖北明珠”之美譽。歷史上商湯曾在此建都，曹魏時在此設陪都，元末農民起義領袖韓林兒在此建立大“宋”政權，因此，亳州被稱為“三朝古都”。不僅如此，亳州也是曹操、華佗等歷史名人的故居。悠久的歷史，眾多的名人，獨特的地理位置，不僅為亳州留下了眾多的名勝古跡，也積淀了亳州厚重的地域特色文化。

說著說著咱們已經到了，現在我們準備下車，請大家帶好隨身物品，不要將自己的貴重物品落在車上了，還要請大家記住我們大巴的車牌號、顏色及停車地點。

咱們去的第一站曹氏公園，因園內有曹氏宗族墓群而得名，占地300畝，建筑為仿漢建筑，公園共分為四個部分紀念區、陵墓區、靜修區、游樂區。紀念區以曹操紀念館為主體，陵墓區是曹氏宗族墓群，建有碑林、碑廊，甬道等，靜修區和游樂區主要是供游人休憩和玩樂的場所。曹操紀念館內主要陳設曹操蠟像及展品，反映曹操政治、軍事、文學方面的千秋功業。

好了，朋友們，咱們下一個去的地方呢，就是曹操運兵道。我們亳州自古流傳著這樣一首民謠：“曹阿滿，真正玄，將成群，兵連連。運兵道里練兵馬，闖出亳州占中原”，這首民謠說的就是曹操運兵道，據說曹操起兵時兵弱將寡，他為了顯示兵多將廣，吸引四方豪杰歸順，就在亳州城里修筑地下道通往東西南北四門，命士兵輪穿五色衣，一次出四門，再從另一道折回，首尾相接。四方豪杰聽說曹操兵強馬壯，可以成大事，紛紛來此相投，曹操于是崛起于群雄之中，同時，運兵道不斷運兵也可以麻痹敵人，出奇制勝。它被譽為“地下長城”，它不但是軍事史上的奇跡，也是古代建筑史上的一大奇跡。

游客們，咱們現在已到古井酒文化博覽園了，一進大廳，迎面是一座高大的紅木屏風，上面鑲有江澤民總書記和許多國家領導人與古井貢酒有關的照片。展廳通過大量的文字、圖片、酒文化歷史文物敘述了古井貢酒這個蘊含酒文化的品牌在歷史文化名城的氛圍下熏陶成長的歷史。

登上二樓，首先映入眼簾的是古井貢酒生產工藝流程模型。大量的實物和圖片將古井集團從一個手工作坊到今天的現代化發展歷程呈現在咱們觀眾面前。這里還陳列了全國白酒歷屆評酒會評出的金獎名白酒17種及全國所有參評樣酒。 感興趣的游客可以仔細參觀。

游客們，咱們已經了解了，我們亳州的酒文化，那現在呢，咱們還要去拜訪一位中醫藥界的鼻祖，他主要發明了麻醉藥物“麻沸散”，創編了“五禽戲”運動套路，開創了體育醫療運動的先河。沒錯，他就是華佗，被中醫學界尊稱為“華佗老祖”。現在我們驅車來到的就是華佗紀念館了。華佗紀念館又名華祖庵，是敬奉華佗的廟宇，因原廟內主持歷代為尼，所以稱廟為庵。它位于永安街西端，“永安”取華佗永保人民平安之意。

進門就是正殿，正殿前有一幅對聯，上聯：素論無傳一卷傷心獄吏火；下聯：戶樞不朽片言終在活人方。對聯講的是華佗臨終前將自著的醫書《青囊經》托付給獄吏保管，獄吏不敢收，華佗只好把它投入火中，書燒到一半時，獄吏良心發現，從火種救出半部，于是世上就有了兩個非常有用的半部書：一是宋相趙普用半部《論語》治天下，另一個就是被稱為“活人方”的半部《青囊經》救人無數。正殿東側有兩個偏門，由偏門進去，可見自怡亭，相傳是華佗休息的地方。殿內所展的是華佗經典醫案和三國時亳州周邊地理圖。

游客們，現在我們來到的是本次游覽的最后一個游覽景點，也是壓軸景點，咱們的“中原寶藏”——花戲樓。讓你欣賞美輪美奐巧奪天工的磚雕及木雕藝術，傳神典故讓你如癡如醉。花戲樓是國家重點文物保護單位，原名歌 臺，是一個演戲的舞臺，之所以稱之為花戲樓，是因為院中花戲樓色彩絢麗，美輪美奐。舊時亳州俗云：“蘇州賣得好頭油，亳州看得花戲樓”。

花戲樓歌臺坐南面北，主臺前突，兩邊各有一個小翼臺，左右建鐘、鼓二樓，配置有序，層次分明東西廂房為二層樓房，是當時內眷聽戲的包廂。北面的這個建筑是關帝廟正殿。這樣就形成了一個正方形的天井，在沒有音響的古代，

正好形成自然環音的效果。歌臺兩旁的楹聯：一曲陽春喚醒今古夢，兩般面貌做盡忠奸情。歌臺的上方藻井上，有彩繪九幅，如龍鳳吉祥，喜上眉梢，招財進寶等，流光溢彩，形神兼備。花戲樓集雕刻藝術之大成，是我國舞臺建筑的珍品，對研究我國古代建筑、雕刻、美術和戲劇的歷史都有十分重要的價值。 朋友們，快樂的時光總是短暫的。在游覽過曹氏公園、曹操運兵道、古井酒文化博覽園、華佗紀念館花戲樓等景區后，我們的亳州之旅也就要結束了。謝謝大家對我工作的支持和配合，如果小王在本次旅行中有什么服務不周到的地方還請大家多多包涵，多提寶貴意見，我會虛心接受并加以改正。愿各位合家安康，萬事如意。祝各位一路順風，謝謝大家！

故宮導游詞英文版(6)

故宮的英文導游詞

篇一：故宮導游詞-中英文對照

故宮導游解說詞

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女士們、先生們：

今天有幸陪同大家一道參觀，我感到很高興。這里就是世界聞名的故宮博物館，一般大家都簡稱它為故宮，顧名思義，就是昔日的皇家宮殿。自1911年清朝末代皇帝愛新覺羅.溥儀被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永樂皇帝朱棣遷都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在這座金碧輝煌的宮城里統治中國長達五個世紀之久。帝王之家，自然規模宏大，氣勢磅礴，時至今日這里不僅在中國，在世界上也是規模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿建筑群。由于這座宮城集中體現了我國古代建筑藝術的優秀傳統和獨特風格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑藝術的經典之作，1987年已被聯合國教科文組織評定為世界文化遺產。

故宮又稱紫禁城，究其由來，是由天文學說和民間傳說相互交融而形成的。中國古代天文學家將天上所有的星宿分為三垣、二十八宿、三十一天區。其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合“紫微居中”的說法。因此，古人認為紫外線微垣是天帝之座，故被稱為紫宮。皇帝是天帝之子、人間至尊，因此他們也要模仿天帝，在自己宮殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表現其位居中央，環視天下的帝王氣概。還有一個說法就是指“紫氣東來”。傳說老子出函谷關，關令尹喜見有紫氣從東來，知道將有圣人過關。果然老子騎了青牛前來，喜便請他寫下了《道德經》。后人因此以“紫氣東來”表示祥瑞。帝王之家當然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用“紫”字來命名也就順理成章了。“禁”字的意思就比較明顯了，那就是皇宮禁地，戒備森嚴，萬民莫近。此話決無半個虛字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宮后這里正式開放以前平民百姓別想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城過去是多么崇高威嚴，神圣不可侵犯啊！

紫禁城建在北京，是有其歷史的，也因為這里是一塊風水寶地，說起來話長。故宮從明永樂四年（1406）開始修建，用了14年的時間才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的歷史。大家看到了，故宮是一級紅墻黃瓦的建筑群，為什么這樣呢？據道家陰陽五行學說認為，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因為華夏民族世代生息在黃土高原上，所以對黃色就產生了一種崇仰和依戀的感情，于是從唐朝起，黃色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服飾和建筑上使用。而紅色，則寓意著美滿，吉祥和富貴，正由于這些原因，故宮建筑的基本色調便采用了紅，黃兩種顏色。

故宮占地72萬多平方米，有宮殿樓閣9900多間，建筑面積約15萬平方米。四周有高9.9米，號稱10米的城墻，墻外一周是52米寬的護城河，俗稱筒子河。城南北長約960米，東西寬約760米，城上四角各有一座結構奇異，和諧美觀的角樓，呈八角形，人稱九梁十八柱，七十二條脊。城四周各設一門，南面的正門是午門，北門叫神武門，東門叫東華門，西門叫西華門。故宮在施工中共征集了全國著名的工匠23萬，民夫100萬人。所用的建筑材料來自全國各地。比如漢白玉石料來自北京房山縣，五色虎皮石來自河北薊縣的盤山，花崗石采自河北曲陽縣。宮殿內墁地的方磚，燒制在蘇州，砌墻用磚是山東臨清燒的。宮殿墻壁上所用的紅色，原料產自山東宣化（今高青縣）的煙筒山。木料則主要來自湖廣，江西，山西等省。由此也可以看出當時工程之浩大。

我們眼前的建筑叫午門。午門是紫禁城的正門，俗稱五鳳樓。明代，每年正月十五，午門都要懸燈賜食百官。到了清代這種活動就取消了。每年農歷十月初一，都要在這里舉行頒布次年年歷儀式，清代乾隆年間因避乾隆帝“弘歷”的名字，故將“頒歷”改稱“頒朔”。清代，皇帝舉行朝會或大祀，以及元旦，冬至，萬壽，大婚等重大節日，都要在這里陳設鹵簿，儀仗。此外，國家凡有征戰凱旋時，皇帝在午門接受獻俘典禮，如果皇帝親征也從午門出駕。

關于“推出午門斬首”的說法，可能是由于戲劇午臺上及野史小說敷衍而來的。實際上是明代朝廷命官犯罪，有的在午門廷杖，當然嚴重的可能也有被當場打死的。

（進午門后金水橋前）

現在我們已經到了故宮里面，在正式游覽之前，我先介紹一下故宮的布局和參觀路線。故宮占地72萬多平方米，在這樣大的面積上，集各種建筑手法，建造一組規模如此宏大的建筑群，不但沒有紛雜現象，反而給人以結構嚴謹，色彩輝煌和布局規整的感覺，最主要的手段是建造中突出了一條極為明顯的中軸紅，這條中軸線和整座北京城有機地結為一體，北從鐘樓，南至永定門，總長度約8公里，皇家禁區苑內的部分約占三分之一。宮內重要建筑都在這條中軸線上，其它建筑分東西對稱分布。整個宮殿的設計和布局都表現了封建君主的“尊嚴”和對封建等級制度的森嚴。

故宮分外朝內廷。現在我們在外朝的最南端正，前面是太和門。門前有一對青銅獅子，威嚴，兇悍，成了門前橋頭的守衛者，象征著權力與尊嚴。皇帝貴為天子，門前的獅子自然最精美，最高大了。東邊立的為雄獅，前爪下有一只幼獅，象征皇權永存，千秋萬代。我們眼前的這條小河，叫金水河，起裝飾和防水之用。河上五座橋象征孔子所提倡的五德：仁、義、禮、智、信。整條河外觀象支弓，中軸線就是箭，這表明皇帝受命于天，代天帝治理國家。

（在太和門前）

故宮建筑分為“外朝”與“內廷”兩大部分。由午門到乾清門之間的部分分為“外朝”，以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，東西兩側有文華、武英兩組宮殿，左右對稱，形成“外朝”雄偉壯觀的格局。三大殿前后排列在同一個龐大的“工”字型漢白玉石殿基上，殿基高8米，分為三層，每層有漢白玉石刻欄桿圍繞，三臺中有三層石雕“御路”。太和殿俗稱金鑾殿，是故宮最高大的一座建筑物，也是國內最高大、最壯麗的古代木結構建筑。乾清門以內為“內廷”，建筑布局也是左右對稱。中部為乾清宮，交泰殿、坤寧宮，是封建皇帝居住和處理日常政務的地方。兩側的東、西六宮是嬪妃的住所，東、西一所是皇子的住所。“內廷”還有為皇家游玩的三處花園——御花園、慈寧花園、乾隆花園。內金水河沿“內廷”西邊蜿蜒繞過英武殿、太和門、文華殿流出宮外，河上有白玉石橋，沿河兩岸有曲折多姿的白玉雕欄桿，形似玉帶。故宮建筑絕大部分以黃琉璃瓦為頂，在陽光下金碧輝煌，莊嚴美觀。

故宮中的建筑除了突出中軸線外，還用了各種手法，使宮城中各組建筑獨具特色。比如殿基的處理，殿頂的形式，吻獸和垂脊獸的數目，彩繪圖案的規制等等。這樣，不僅使主要建筑更顯得高大，壯觀，而且還表現了宮中建筑的等級差別。民間傳說故宮有房9999間半，說天上的皇宮一共有房10000間，地上的皇帝自稱“天子”，不敢與其同數，所以就少了半間。這半間房在哪兒呢？它指的便是文淵閣西頭那一小間。實際上紫禁城有房9000余間，所謂的這半間是根本不存在的。文淵閣西頭一間，面積雖小，僅能容納一個樓梯，但它仍是一整間。文淵閣樓下是藏我國第一部《四庫全書》的地方，為了照顧布局上的美觀，所以把西頭一間建造的格外小。

（經過太和門之后）

女士們、先生們，前面的大殿叫太和殿，俗稱金鑾殿，是故宮內最大宮殿。建筑面積2377平方米，重檐廡殿頂，是殿宇中最高等級，為外朝三大殿中最大的一座。太和殿建在三層重疊的“工”字型須彌座上，由漢白玉雕成，離地8余米，下層臺階21級，中，上層各9級。

太和殿始建于公元1406年，經歷了三次火災和一次兵燹的毀壞，現在大家看到的是清朝建的。四個屋檐上各有一排動物，原來是釘子，用來固定瓦片用的，后來換成了神話傳說中的動物，據說可以辟邪，而且數量越多，表明建筑越重要。太和殿上有9個，9是陽之極數，依次為7、5、3、1，平民百姓家是不允許有這種裝飾的。

明清兩朝曾有24個皇帝在此登基，宣布即位詔書。元旦、冬至、皇帝生日、冊立皇后、頒布法令、政令、派將出征、金殿傳臚以及賜安等等，皇帝都要在這里舉行儀式，接受文武百官朝賀。

這個廣場是太和殿廣場，面積達3萬平方米。整個廣場無一草一木，空曠寧靜，給人以森嚴肅穆的感覺。正中為御路，左右地面鋪的磚橫七豎八，共15層，以防有人挖地道進入皇宮。周圍有一些大

缸，是做什么用的呢？在故宮里一共有308個大缸，是用來儲水防炎的，缸下可燒炭加溫，防止冬天缸水結冰。為什么要建這么大的廣場呢·那是是為了讓人們感覺到太和殿的雄偉壯觀。站在下面向前望去：藍天之下，黃瓦生輝。層層石臺，如同白云，加上香煙繚繞，整個太和殿好像天上仙境一樣。舉行大典時，殿內的琺瑯仙鶴盤上點上蠟燭，香亭、香爐燒檀香，露臺上的銅爐、龜、鶴燃松柏枝，殿前兩側香煙繚繞，全場鴉雀無聲。皇帝登上寶座時，鼓樂齊鳴，文武大臣按呂級跪伏在廣場，仰望著云中樓閣山呼萬歲，以顯示皇帝無上權威與尊嚴。

清朝末代皇帝溥儀1908年底登基時，年僅3歲，由他父親攝政王載灃把他抱扶到寶座上。當大典開始時差，突然鼓樂齊鳴，嚇得小皇帝哭鬧不止，嚷著要回家去。載灃急得滿頭大汗，只好哄著小皇帝說：“別哭，別哭，快完了，快完了！”大臣們認為此話不吉祥，說來也巧，3年后清朝果真就滅亡了，從而結束了我國2000多年的封建統治。

（在太和殿的石臺上）

這是銅香爐，，是皇帝舉行典禮時焚燒檀香用的。這里一共有18座，代表清朝18個省。殿外左右安放四個銅缸，象征”金甌無缺“，作為貯水防火之用。臺基東西兩側各有一只銅制仙鶴和龜，是長壽的象征。這個由鉛鑄造成的器具叫嘉量，嘉量是當時量的標準器，表示皇帝公平處事，誰半斤,誰八兩，心中自然有數。對面還有一個石頭做成的器具叫做日晷，是古代的測時儀。皇帝的意思是：量和時的基準都在自己手里。

太和殿正面有12根圓紅柱，東西約63米，南北進深約37米，高35米，殿前丹陛三層五出，殿前后有金扉40個，金鎖窗16個，整個大殿雕梁畫棟，豪華富麗。殿內中央設有2米高的平臺，上面擺放著雕有9條金龍的楠木寶座。后面有金漆圍屏，前面有御案，左右有對稱的寶象、角端、仙鶴、香筒等陳列品。象馱寶瓶，內裝五谷，象征太平景象、五谷豐登。角端是我國古代神話傳說中的一種神獸，可“日行一萬八千里”，通曉四方語言，只有明君，它才捧書而至，護駕身旁。

太和殿也叫金鑾殿，為什么這么叫呢？因殿內為金磚墁地而得名。金磚墁地平整如鏡，光滑細膩，像是灑了一層水，發著幽暗的光。那么金磚真的含金嗎？其實這是一種用特殊方法燒制的磚，工藝考究，復雜，專為皇宮而制，敲起來有金石之聲，所以稱作“金磚”。燒這種磚，每一塊相當于一石大米的價錢，可見金磚雖不含金，但也確實貴重。

殿內共有72根大主柱，支撐其全部重量，其中6根雕龍金柱，瀝粉貼金，圍繞著寶座周圍。在殿中央有一藻井，是從古代“天井”和“天窗”形式演變面來，為中國古代建筑的特色之一。主要設置在“尊貴”的建筑物上，有“神圣”之意。在藻井中央部位，有一浮雕蟠龍，口銜一球（球為銅胎中空，外涂水銀），此球叫軒轅鏡，傳說是遠古時代軒轅黃帝制造的，懸球與藻井蟠龍聯在起，構成游龍戲珠的形式，懸于帝王寶座上方，以示中國歷代皇帝都是軒轅的子孫，是黃帝正統繼承者。它使殿堂富麗堂皇，雍容華貴。鏡下正好對著寶座，據說是袁世凱怕大球掉下來把他砸死，故將寶座向后挪到現在的位置。關于龍椅，這里面有段故事。1916年（民國五年）袁世凱登基時，把原來的寶座搬走了，換了一把西式高背大椅，上飾他自己設計的帝國徽號。據說他的腿短，因而將椅座降低。新中國成立后，為了尋找那把龍椅，根據過去的一張照片，在破家具庫找到了一把破椅，經專家鑒定，這椅子就是皇帝寶座，后經修復展出。

（帶客人至太和殿東或西側銅缸處）

古人把陳設在殿堂皇屋宇前的大缸，稱為“門海”，門海者，蓋“門前大海”之意，古人相信，門前有大海，就不怕鬧火災。因此，大缸又稱為吉祥缸。它既是陳設品，又是消防器材。在科學不民達的古代，宮中沒有自來水，更沒有消防器材。因此，缸內必須長年儲滿水以備不虞。

清代時，共有308口大缸，按其質量分類三種，即鎏金銅缸、燒古銅缸和鐵缸，其中最珍貴的是鎏金銅

缸。然而這些鎏金銅缸沒有逃脫侵略者刺刀刮體的厄運。侵略者是誰？是英、美、德、法、俄、日、意、奧八國聯軍。為了鎮壓中國人民反帝的義和團運動，1900年的8月13日至8月15日，八國聯軍攻陷北京，進占紫禁城。救死扶傷和軍官們燒、殺、搶、掠，從宮中及頤和園等處動掠奪的文物在各侵略國使館區堆積如山，至今仍有大量文物被倫敦、巴黎、紐約博物館攫為已有。這一切包括眼前這口缸上的道道刮痕都已成為帝國主義侵略中國的鐵證。是偽統治時期，大缸被拉出宮門，裝上日本侵略軍的卡車，用去制作子彈，再反過來屠殺我國人民。

（中和殿前）

眼前這個方形建筑是中和殿。皇帝舉行大典前，先到此暫坐休息，會見一些官員。皇帝去天、地、日、月四壇祭祀時，前一天也要在中和殿里看祭文。每年二月皇帝到先家壇舉行親耕儀式，前一天要來這里閱視種子、農具、祝文。這里現在陳列的是乾隆年間的兩面三刀頂肩輿，即八抬大轎

城角

故宮的四個城角，每一個角上有一座九梁十八柱七十二條脊的角樓，建造的可好看了。這四座角摟是怎么蓋的呢？北京有這么個傳說——

明朝的燕王朱隸在南京做了永樂皇帝以后，因為北京是他做王爺時候的老地方，就想遷都北京，于是就派了親信大臣到北京蓋皇官。朱隸告訴這個大臣：要在皇宮外墻——紫禁城的四個犄角上，蓋四座樣子特別美麗的角樓，每座角樓要有九梁十八柱、七十二條脊。并且說：“你就做這個管工大臣吧，如果修蓋的不好是要殺頭的！”管工大臣領了皇帝的諭旨后，心里非常發愁，不知如何蓋這九梁十八柱、七十二條脊的角樓。

管工大臣到了北京以后，就把八十一家大包工木廠的工頭、木匠們都叫來，跟他們說了皇帝的旨意，限期三個月，叫他們一定要按期蓋成這四座怪樣子的角樓，并且說：“如果蓋不成，皇帝自然要殺我的頭，可是在沒殺我的頭之前，我就先把你們的頭砍了，所以當心你們的腦袋。”工頭和木匠們對這樣的工程都沒把握，只好常常在一塊琢磨法子。

三個月的期限是很短的，一轉眼就是一個月了，工頭和木匠們還沒想出一點頭緒、一點辦法來，他們做了許多樣型，都不合適。這時候，正趕上六七月的三伏天氣，熱得人都喘不上氣來，加上心里煩悶，工頭和木匠們真是坐也不合適，躺也不合適。有這么一位木匠師傅，實在呆不住了，就上大街閑遛去了。

走著走著，聽見老遠傳來一片蟈蟈的吵叫聲，接著、又聽見一聲吆喝：“買蟈蟈，聽叫去，睡不著，解悶兒去！”走近一看，是一個老頭兒挑著許多大大小小秫秸編的蟈蟈籠子，在沿街叫賣。其中有一個細秫秸棍插的蟈蟈籠子，精巧得跟畫里的一座樓閣一樣，里頭裝著幾只蟈蟈，木匠師傅想：反正是煩心的事，該死的活不了，買個好看的籠子，看著也有趣兒，于是就買下了。

這個木匠提著蟈蟈籠子，回到了工地。大伙兒一看就吵嚷起來了：“人們都心里怪煩的，你怎么買一籠子蟈蟈來，成心吵人是怎么著？”木匠笑著說：“大家睡不著解個悶兒吧，你們瞧??”他原想說你們瞧這個籠子多么好看呀！可是他還沒說出嘴來，就覺得這籠子有點特別。他急忙擺著手說：“你們先別吵吵嚷嚷的，讓我數數再說。“他把蟈蟈籠子的梁啊、柱啊、脊呀細細地數了一遍又一遍，大伙被他這一數，也吸引得留了神，靜靜地直著眼睛看著，一點聲音也沒有。

木匠數完了蟈蟈籠子，蹦起來一拍大腿說：“這不正是九梁十八柱七十二條脊么？”大伙一聽都高興了，這個接過籠子數數，那個也接過籠子數數，都說：“真是九梁十八柱、七十二條脊的樓閣啊，”

大伙兒受這個籠子的啟發，琢磨出了紫禁城角樓的樣子，燙出紙漿做出樣型，最后修成了到現在還存在的角摟。

北京-故宮英文導游詞TheFobiddencity

FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)

(infrontofthemeridiangate)

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednationsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.

itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiYuan(northStar).TheconstellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeofthechinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.

TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa

9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.

manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddencity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marblewasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangcountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.

ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbiddencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearinhornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.

篇二：北京故宮英文導游詞

北京故宮

女士們、先生們，

歡迎大家來到北京，北京是中國的首都，也是我國的四大古都之一。20XX年奧運會的成功舉辦更使這座古老的城市為許多外國朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，請允許我自我介紹一下。我是大家北京之行的地接導游員我的名字叫溫輝輝，那在我身邊的這位是我們的司機張師傅。我們將會竭盡全力為大家提供最優質的服務。像我一樣熱情好客的北京人將以他們最熱情的方式歡迎世界各地發朋友來到北京。在北京期間我們將游覽故宮、長城、頤和園等景點。希望古老而又時尚的北京會給大家留下一段美好的回憶。

在北京我們游覽的第一個景點就是故宮。提起故宮大家首先會想到它是中國皇帝居住過的地方。但故宮的價值可不僅僅在于此。它更是我們中國歷史、中國文化以及中國建筑的一個縮影。

故宮位于北京城的中心，是明清兩朝的皇宮。它是世界上顯存最大、最完整的宮殿建筑群。至今約有六百年的歷史，先后有24位皇帝在這里統治全國近500年。故宮又名紫禁城，那是因為在封建社會皇帝擁有最高的權利因此這個地方是禁止一般人進出。紫色是象征這北極星的顏色，這被認為是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是對稱的分為前朝和內廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為主體是舉行大殿、朝賀、筵宴行使權力的地方。其中太和殿是故宮中規模最大等級最高的建筑。皇帝登基及冊立皇后等重大儀式都在此舉行。內廷以乾清宮、交太殿和坤寧宮為主體，是皇帝的寢宮和處理日常政務的地方。坤寧宮以北是御花園，是皇帝及其家人

游玩的地方。

新中國成立以來，故宮得到良好的維護。1961年，故宮被入世界文化遺產名錄。如今的故宮已是中國最大文化珍藏品博物館，收藏著幾百萬件珍貴文物。

現在我要問大家一個問題，故宮的房間是九千九百九十九間半嗎?傳說天宮的房間是一萬間，人間的皇帝作為天帝的兒子，皇宮自然不能超過天宮，于是故宮便造了九千九百九十九間半。其實古代建筑是以“四柱一間”為標準的。經過古建筑專家實地調查統計，故宮所有的房間數量是8707，并非傳說所言。

俗話說百聞不如一見，帶著您滿心的好奇讓我們走進故宮，讓我們感悟中國文化感受中國帝王的興衰歷史。

LadiesandGentlemen，

welcometoBeijing.Beijingisthecapitalofchinaaswellasoneofthefourancientcapitalsinchina.manyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccessoftheolympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.iamyourlocalguideforyourBeijingtour,youcancallmeamry.Thisisourdrivermr.zhang.wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.duringyouBeijingtourwewillvisittheForbiddencity、Greatwall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.ihopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijingwill

leaveyouagoodmemory.

ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddencity.Thefirstthingpeoplewouldthinkofwhentalkingaboutthe

Forbiddencityisittheplacewherechineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheircourts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddencityisnotlimitedtothis.itisamicrocosmofchinesehistory,chinesecultureandchinesearchitecture.TheForbiddencityislocatedincenteroBeijing.itwasimperialpalaceofbothmingandQingdynasties.withahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexthatstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan500years.ForbiddencityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddencity.inthefeudal['fju:dl]封建時代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic[sim'b?lik]象征colorofthenorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddencity.

ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddencityissymmetrical對稱的.anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeristheplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies儀式.itconsistsofTaihe,zhongheandBaoheHalls.TaihehallisthelargesthallwithintheForbiddencity.itwasthelocationwheremingdynastyandQingdynastyEmperorshostedtheir

enthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,JiaotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork.ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.itlookslikeanaturalpicture.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay.

Sincethefoundingofnewchina,theForbiddencityhasbeenwellmaintained.itwasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.Todyasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinchina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics.

nowiwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddencity?itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.asthesonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.actually,thereareonly8707roomsintheForbiddencity.

asThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.withcuriosity,let'swalkintotheForbiddencity.Let'sappreciatechinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftheriseandfallofthechineseemperors.

篇三：北京-故宮英文導游詞

北京-故宮英文導游詞-導游英語

FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)

(infrontofthemeridiangate)

LadiesandGentlemen:

iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednationsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.

itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiYuan(northStar).TheconstellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.RedrepresentsHappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalHomeofthechinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.

TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.

manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddencity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marblewasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangcountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.

ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbiddencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearinhornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.

Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.QingEmperorQianglongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremonyfrombanli(announcementofcalendar)tobanshou(announcementofnewmoon)toavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor`sname,Hongli,whichwasconsideredatabooatthattime.Qingdynastyemperorsalsousedthisplacetoholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.Forexample,whentheimperialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperorpresidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar.

(afterenteringthemeridianGateandstandinginfrontoftheFivemarbleBridgesonGoldenwaterRiver)

nowweareinsidetheForbiddencity.Beforewestartourtour,iwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbefourus.Tocompletethissolemn,magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth-southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablepartofthecityofBeijing.TheForbiddencitycoversroughlyone–thirdofthiscentralaxis.mostoftheimportantbuildingintheForbiddencitywereearrangedalongthisline.Thedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflectthesolemndignityoftheroyalcourtandrigidly–stratifiedfeudalsystem.

TheForbiddencityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.wearenowstandingonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.infrontofusliestheGateofsupremeHarmony.Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpoweranddignity.Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.Theoneontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.Theotheroneisafemale.Underneathoneofitsforeclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobeasymbolofperpetualimperialsuccession.ThewindingbrookbeforeusistheGoldenwaterRiver.itfunctionsbothasdecorationandfirecontrol.Thefivebridgesspanningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyconfucius:benevolence,righteousness,rites,intellenceandfidelity.Therivertakestheshapeofabowandthenorth-southaxisisitsarrow.ThiswasmeanttoshowthattheEmperorsruledthecountryonbehalfofGod.

(infrontoftheGateofSupremeHarmony)

TheForbiddencityconsistsofanoutercountyardandaninnerenclosure.TheoutcountyardcoversavastspacelyingbetweenthemeridianGateandtheGateofHeavenlyPurity.The―threebighalls‖ofSupremeHarmony,completeHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyconstitutethecenterofthisbuildinggroup.Flankingtheminbilateralsymmetryaretwogroupsofpalaces:wenhua(ProminentScholars)andwuying(Bravewarriors).Thethreegreathallsarebuiltonaspacious―H‖-shaped,8-meter-high,triplemarbleterrace,Eachlevelofthetripleterraceistallerthantheonbelowandallareencircledbymarblebalustradescarvedwithdragonandphoenixdesigns.Therearethreecarvedstonestaircaseslinkingthethreearchitectures.ThehallofsupremeHarmonyisalsothetallestandmostexquisiteancientwooden-structuredmansioninallofchina.FromthepalaceofHeavenlyPurithnorthwardiswhatisknownastheinnercourt,whichisalsobuiltinbilaterallysymmetricalpatterns.inthecenterarethePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofUnionandPeaceandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility,aplacewheretheEmperorslivedwiththeirfamiliesandattendedtostateaffairs.Flankingthesestructuresarepalacesandhallsinwhichconcubinesandprinceslived.Therearealsothreebotanicalgardenswithintheinnercount,namely,theimperialGarden,caninggardenandQuailinggarden.aninnerGoldenwaterRiverflowseastwardlywithintheinnercourt.ThebrookwindsthroughthreeminorhallsorpalacesandleadsoutoftheForbiddencity.itisspannedbythewhiteJadeBridge.Theriverislinedwithwinding,marble

–carvedbalustrades.mostofthestructureswithintheForbiddencityhaveyellowglazedtileroofs.asidefromgivingprominencetothenorth-southaxis,otherarchitecturalmethodswereappliedtomakeeverygroupofpalatialstructuresuniqueintermsofterraces,roofs,mythicalmonstersperchingontheroofsandcolored,drawingpatterns.withthese,thegrandcontouranddifferenthierarchicspectrumofthecomplexwerestrengthened.Folklorehasitthattherearealtogether9,999room-unitsintheForbiddencity.SinceParadiseonlyhas10,000rooms,theSonofHeavenonearthcutthenumberbyhalfaroom.itisalsorumouredthatthishalf

–roomislocatedtothewestofthewenyuangePavilion(imperiallibrary).asamatteroffact,althoughtheForbiddencityhasmorethan9,000room-units,thishalf-roomisnonexistent.ThewenyuangePavilionisalibrarywhere―SiKuQuanShu‖-china`sfirstcomprehensiveanthology-wasstored.

(afterwalkingpasttheGateofSupremeHarmony)

LadiesandGentlemen,thegreathallweareapproachingistheHallofSupremeHarmony,thebiggestandtallestofitskingintheForbiddencity.Thisstructurecoversatotalbuildingspaceof2,377squaremeters,andisknowforitsupturned,multiplecounterparteaves.TheHallofSupremeHarmonysitsonatriple―H‖-shapedmarbleterracetheis8metershighandlinkedbystaircases.Thestaircaseonthegroundfloorhas21stepswhilethemiddleandupperstairwayseachhave9.TheconstructionoftheHallofSupremeHarmonybeganin1406.itburneddownthreetimesandwasseverelydamagedonceduringamutiny.TheexistingarchitecturewasbuiltduringtheQingdynasty.onthecornersoftheeavesalineofanimal-nailswereusuallyfastenedtothetiles.Theseanimal-nailswerelaterreplacewithmythicalanimalstowardoffevilspirits.Therearealtogether9suchfastenersontopofthishall.Thenumberninewasregardedbytheancientstobethelargestnumeralaccessibletomanandtowhichonlytheemperorswereentitled.

Therewasatotalof24successiveemperorsduringthemingandQingdynastieswhowereenthronedhere.Theballwasalsousedforceremonieswhichmarkedothergreatoccasions:thewinterSolstice,ThechineseLunarnewYear,theEmperor`sbirthday,conferralofthetitleofempress,theannouncementofnewlawsandpolicies,anddispatchesofgeneralstowar.onsuchoccasions,theEmperorwouldholdaudienceforhiscourtofficialsandreceivetheirtributes.

ThisareaiscalledtheHallofSupremeHarmonySquare,whichcoversatotalof30,000squaremeters,withoutasingletreeorplantgrowinghere,thisplaceinspiresvisitorstofeelitssolemnityandgrandeur.inthemiddleofthesquarethereisacarriagewaythatwasreservedfortheEmperor.onbothsidesoftheroadthegroudbrickswerelaidinaspecialwaysevenlayerslengthwiseandeightlayerscrosswise,makingupfifteenlayersinall.Thepurposeofthiswastopreventanyonefromtunnelinghiswayintothepalace.inthecountyardthereareironvatsforstoringwatertofightfires.inthewholecomplextherearealtogher308watervats.inwintertime,charcoalwasburnedunderneaththevatstokeepthewaterfromfreezing.whysovastasquare?itwasdesignedtoimpresspeoplewiththehall`sgrandeurandvastness.imaginethefollowingscene.Undertheclearbluesky,theyellowglazedtilesshimmeredasthecloud-likelayersofterrace,coupledwiththecurlingveilofburningincense,transformedthehallofsupremeHarmonyintoafairyland.whenevermajorceremonieswereheld,theglazed,crane-shapedcandleholdersinsidethehallwouldbeit,andincenseandpinebranchesburntinfrontofthehall.whentheEmperorappeared,drumswerebeatenandmusicalinstrumentplayed.civilianofficialsandgeneralswouldkneelknowinsubmission.

ThelastQingemperorPuyiassumedthethronein1908,attheageofthree,Hisfathercarriedhimtothethrone.atthestartofthecoronation,thesuddendrum-beatingandloudmusiccaughttheyoungemperorunprepared.Hewassoscaredthathekeptcryingandshouting,‖idon’twanttostayhere.iwanttogoHome.‖Hisfathertriedtosoothehim,saying,‖it`allsoonbefinished.it`allsoonbefinished‖Theministerspresentattheeventconsideredthisincidentinauspicious.coincidentally,theQingdynastycollapsedthreeyearslaterandtherewithconcludedchina`sfeudalsystemthathadlastedformorethan2,000years.

(onthestoneterraceoftheHallofSupremeHarmony)

Thisisabronzeincenseburner.initincensemadeofsandalwoodwouldbeburntonimportantoccasions.Therearealtogether18incenseburners,representingalloftheprovincesundertheruleoftheSingmonarchs.oneithersideoftheHall,4bronzewater-filledvatswereplacedincaseoffire.nexttotheterraceoneitherside,thereisabronzecraneandtortoise,symbolsoflongevity.Thiscopper-castgrainmeasureiscalled‖jialiang.‖itservedasthenationalstandardduringtheQingdynasty.itwasmeanttoshowthattheimperialrulerwerejustandopentorectification.ontheothersidethereisastonesundial,anancienttimepiece.ThejialiangandthesundialwereprobablymeanttoshowwhattheEmperorrepresented:thathewastheonlypersonwhoshouldpossessthestandardsofbothmeasureandtime.

intheveryforefrontoftheHallofSupremeHarmony,thereare12scarlet,roundpillarssupportingtheroof.Thehallis63metersfromeasttowestand37metersfromnorthtosouth,itis35metersinheight.infrontofthisarchitechture,therestandsatripleterracewithfivestaircasesleadinguptothemainentrance.ithas40golddoorsand16gold-keywindowswithcoloreddrawingsonthepillarsandbeams.inthemiddleofthehall,athrounecarvedwith9dragonssitsona2-meter-highplatform.Behindthethronethereisagoldenscreenandinfrontofit,thereisaimperialdesk.Theflanksaredecoratedwithelephants,Luduan(alegendarybeast),cranes,andincensebarrels.Theelephantcarriesavaseonitsbackthatholdsfivecereals(i.e.rice,twokindsofmillet,wheatandbeans),whichwasconsideredasymbolofprosperity.asancientlegendhasitthatluduancantravel18,000li(9,000kilometers)inonedayandknowsalllanguagesanddialects.onlytoawiseadjustmonarchwillthisbeastbeaguardian.

TheHallofSupremeHarmonyisalsopopularlyknownasJinluandian(goldbellhallorthethronehall).Thefloorofthehallislaidwithbricksthatturnitintoasmooth,finesurfaceasifwaterhasbeensprinkledonit.Theso-calledgoldenbrick,infact,hasnothingtodowithgold.Reservedexclusivelyfortheconstructionoftheroyalcourt,itwasmadeinasecretive,andcomplexway,and,whenstruck,soundsliketheclinkofagoldbar.Eachbrickwasworththemarketpriceofonedan(oronehectoliter)ofrice.

Thehallissupportedbyatotalof72thickpillars.ofthese,6arecarvedindragonpatternsandpaintedwithgoldandsurroundthethrone.abovetheverycenterofthishallthereisazaojing,orcoveredceiling,whichisoneoftheSpecialitiesofchina`sancientarchiture.inthemiddleoftheceilingisadesignofadragonplayingwithaballinlaidwithpeals.Thiscopperball,hollowinsideandcoveredwithmercury,isknownastheXuanyuanmirrorandisthoughttobemadeXuanyuan,alegendarymonarchdatingbacktoremoteantiquity.Theplacingofthecaissonabovethethroneismeanttosuggestthatallofchina`ssuccessiveemperorsarezuanyuan`sdescendantsandhereditaryheirs.nowyoumighthavenoticedthattheXuanyuanmirrorisnotdirectlyabovethethrone.why?itisrumoredthatYuanShikai,aself-acclaimedwarlord-turnedemperormovedthethronefurtherbackbecausehewasafraidthatthemirrormightfallonhim.in1916whenYuan

Shikaibecameemperor,heremovedtheoriginalthronewithawestern-style,high-backchair.afterthefoundationofthePeople`sRepublicofchinain1949thethronewasfoundinashabbyfurniturewarehouse.itrepairedandreturnedtothehall.

(Leadingthetouristtothebronzevatseitherontheeastorthewest)

thewatervatsinfrontofthepalacesorhousewerecalled―menhai,‖orseabeforethedoorbytheancientchinese.Theybelievedthatwithaseabythedoor,firecouldnotwreakhavoc.Thevatsservedbothasadecorationandasafireextinguisher.Theywerekeptfullofwaterallyearround.duringtheQingdynasty,theywerealtogether308vatsinthepalaceenclosure.Theyweremadeofgiltbronzeoriron.ofcouse,thegiltbronzevatswereofthebestquality.whenthealliedforces(Britain,Germany,France,Russia,theUnitedStates,italy,Japanandaustria)invadedBeijingin1900underthepretextofsuppressingtheBoxerRebellion,theinvadersransackedtheimperialcompoundandscrapedandgoldoffthevatswiththeirbayonets.duringtheJapaneseoccupationofBeijing,manyvatsweretruckedawaybytheJapanesetobemadeintobullets.

(infrontoftheHallofcompleteHarmony)

ThesquarearchitecturebeforeusiscalledtheHallofcompleteHarmony.itservedasanantechamber.TheEmperorcameheretomeetwithhiscountiersandaddhisfinaltouchestotheprayerswhichwouldbereadattheancestralTemple.Theseeds,snowersandprayerintendedforspringsowingwerealsoexaminedhere.ThetwoQingsedanchairshereondisplaywereusedfortravelingwithinthepalaceduringthereignofEmperorQianlong.

(infrontofthehallfPreservingHarmony)

thisistheHallofPreservingHarmony.duringtheQingdynasty,banquetswereheldhereonnewYear`seveinhonourofmongolianandnorthwesternchina`sxingjiangprincesandrankingofficials.TheEmperoralsodinnedherewithhisnewson-in-lawontheweddingday.imperialexaminationswerealsoheldhereonceeverythreeyears.duringthemingandQingdynasties,therewerethreelevelsofexams:thecountyandprefecturallevel,theprovinciallevelandnationallevel.Thenationalexamwaspresidedoverbytheemperor.ThecivilserviceexaminancientchinastartedduringtheHandynasty.itservedthepurposeofrecruitingconfucianscholarstotheministersandhighofficials.duringtheTangandQingdynastiesreinstitutedandancientsystem.onceeverythreeyears,threehundredscholarsfromalloverthecountrycametoBeijingandtookexamsforthreedayandnight.Thissystemwasabolishedin1905.

(Behindthehallofpreservingharmony)

thisisthelargeststonecarvinginthepalace.itis16.73meterslong,3.07meterswideand1.7metersthick.itweighsabout200tons.TheblockwasquarriedinFangshancounty,roughly70kilometersaway.TotransportsuchahugeblocktoBeijing,laborersdugwellsalongtheroadsidehalfakilometerapart,andusedthegroundwatertomakearoadoficeinthewinter.Rollingblockswereusedinthesummer.in1760,EmperorQianlongoftheQingdynastyorderedthecarvingoftheexistingcloudanddragondesigninplaceoftheoldonewhichdatedbacktothemingdynasty.note:Fromhere,thetourcanbeconductedviathreedifferentroutes:awesternroute(Routea),acentralroute(RouteB)oraneasternroute(Routec).Thecommentaryforeachfollows.Routea

LadiesandGentlemen:

YouhaveseenthethreemainhallsoftheForbiddencity.nowi`dliketoshowyouaroundthehallofmentalcultivationandtheimperialgarden.Thehall

ofmentalcultivationissituatedisinthewesternpartoftheinnermostenclosureandissymmetrical

故宮導游詞英文版(7)

故宮導游詞英文簡單

如何使用英文來介紹故宮的景點呢？以下是小編收集的故宮導游詞，僅供大家閱讀參考!

故宮導游詞一

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians .

故宮導游詞二

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happin.

故宮導游詞英文版(8)

北京故宮英文導游詞

篇一：北京故宮英文導游詞

北京故宮

女士們、先生們，

歡迎大家來到北京，北京是中國的首都，也是我國的四大古都之一。20XX年奧運會的成功舉辦更使這座古老的城市為許多外國朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，請允許我自我介紹一下。我是大家北京之行的地接導游員我的名字叫溫輝輝，那在我身邊的這位是我們的司機張師傅。我們將會竭盡全力為大家提供最優質的服務。像我一樣熱情好客的北京人將以他們最熱情的方式歡迎世界各地發朋友來到北京。在北京期間我們將游覽故宮、長城、頤和園等景點。希望古老而又時尚的北京會給大家留下一段美好的回憶。

在北京我們游覽的第一個景點就是故宮。提起故宮大家首先會想到它是中國皇帝居住過的地方。但故宮的價值可不僅僅在于此。它更是我們中國歷史、中國文化以及中國建筑的一個縮影。

故宮位于北京城的中心，是明清兩朝的皇宮。它是世界上顯存最大、最完整的宮殿建筑群。至今約有六百年的歷史，先后有24位皇帝在這里統治全國近500年。故宮又名紫禁城，那是因為在封建社會皇帝擁有最高的權利因此這個地方是禁止一般人進出。紫色是象征這北極星的顏色，這被認為是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是對稱的分為前朝和內廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為主體是舉行大殿、朝賀、筵宴行使權力的地方。其中太和殿是故宮中規模最大等級最高的建筑。皇帝登基及冊立皇后等重大儀式都在此舉行。內廷以乾清宮、交太殿和坤寧宮為主體，是皇帝的寢宮和處理日常政務的地方。坤寧宮以北是御花園，是皇帝及其家人

游玩的地方。

新中國成立以來，故宮得到良好的維護。1961年，故宮被入世界文化遺產名錄。如今的故宮已是中國最大文化珍藏品博物館，收藏著幾百萬件珍貴文物。

現在我要問大家一個問題，故宮的房間是九千九百九十九間半嗎?傳說天宮的房間是一萬間，人間的皇帝作為天帝的兒子，皇宮自然不能超過天宮，于是故宮便造了九千九百九十九間半。其實古代建筑是以“四柱一間”為標準的。經過古建筑專家實地調查統計，故宮所有的房間數量是8707，并非傳說所言。

俗話說百聞不如一見，帶著您滿心的好奇讓我們走進故宮，讓我們感悟中國文化感受中國帝王的興衰歷史。

LadiesandGentlemen，

welcometoBeijing.Beijingisthecapitalofchinaaswellasoneofthefourancientcapitalsinchina.manyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccessoftheolympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.iamyourlocalguideforyourBeijingtour,youcancallmeamry.Thisisourdrivermr.zhang.wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.duringyouBeijingtourwewillvisittheForbiddencity、Greatwall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.ihopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijingwill

leaveyouagoodmemory.

ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddencity.Thefirstthingpeoplewouldthinkofwhentalkingaboutthe

Forbiddencityisittheplacewherechineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheircourts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddencityisnotlimitedtothis.itisamicrocosmofchinesehistory,chinesecultureandchinesearchitecture.TheForbiddencityislocatedincenteroBeijing.itwasimperialpalaceofbothmingandQingdynasties.withahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexthatstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan500years.ForbiddencityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddencity.inthefeudal['fju:dl]封建時代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic[sim'b?lik]象征colorofthenorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddencity.

ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddencityissymmetrical對稱的.anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeristheplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies儀式.itconsistsofTaihe,zhongheandBaoheHalls.TaihehallisthelargesthallwithintheForbiddencity.itwasthelocationwheremingdynastyandQingdynastyEmperorshostedtheir

enthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,JiaotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork.ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.itlookslikeanaturalpicture.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay.

Sincethefoundingofnewchina,theForbiddencityhasbeenwellmaintained.itwasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.Todyasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinchina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics.

nowiwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddencity?itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.asthesonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.actually,thereareonly8707roomsintheForbiddencity.

asThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.withcuriosity,let'swalkintotheForbiddencity.Let'sappreciatechinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftheriseandfallofthechineseemperors.

篇二：故宮導游詞-中英文對照

故宮導游解說詞

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女士們、先生們：

今天有幸陪同大家一道參觀，我感到很高興。這里就是世界聞名的故宮博物館，一般大家都簡稱它為故宮，顧名思義，就是昔日的皇家宮殿。自1911年清朝末代皇帝愛新覺羅.溥儀被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永樂皇帝朱棣遷都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在這座金碧輝煌的宮城里統治中國長達五個世紀之久。帝王之家，自然規模宏大，氣勢磅礴，時至今日這里不僅在中國，在世界上也是規模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿建筑群。由于這座宮城集中體現了我國古代建筑藝術的優秀傳統和獨特風格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑藝術的經典之作，1987年已被聯合國教科文組織評定為世界文化遺產。

故宮又稱紫禁城，究其由來，是由天文學說和民間傳說相互交融而形成的。中國古代天文學家將天上所有的星宿分為三垣、二十八宿、三十一天區。其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合“紫微居中”的說法。因此，古人認為紫外線微垣是天帝之座，故被稱為紫宮。皇帝是天帝之子、人間至尊，因此他們也要模仿天帝，在自己宮殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表現其位居中央，環視天下的帝王氣概。還有一個說法就是指”紫氣東來”。傳說老子出函谷關，關令尹喜見有紫氣從東來，知道將有圣人過關。果然老子騎了青牛前來，喜便請他寫下了《道德經》。后人因此以“紫氣東來”表示祥瑞。帝王之家當然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用“紫”字來命名也就順理成章了。“禁”字的意思就比較明顯了，那就是皇宮禁地，戒備森嚴，萬民莫近。此話決無半個虛字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宮后這里正式開放以前平民百姓別想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城過去是多么崇高威嚴，神圣不可侵犯啊！

紫禁城建在北京，是有其歷史的，也因為這里是一塊風水寶地，說起來話長。故宮從明永樂四年（1406）開始修建，用了14年的時間才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的歷史。大家看到了，故宮是一級紅墻黃瓦的建筑群，為什么這樣呢？據道家陰陽五行學說認為，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因為華夏民族世代生息在黃土高原上，所以對黃色就產生了一種崇仰和依戀的感情，于是從唐朝起，黃色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服飾和建筑上使用。而紅色，則寓意著美滿，吉祥和富貴，正由于這些原因，故宮建筑的基本色調便采用了紅，黃兩種顏色。

故宮占地72萬多平方米，有宮殿樓閣9900多間，建筑面積約15萬平方米。四周有高9.9米，號稱10米的城墻，墻外一周是52米寬的護城河，俗稱筒子河。城南北長約960米，東西寬約760米，城上四角各有一座結構奇異，和諧美觀的角樓，呈八角形，人稱九梁十八柱，七十二條脊。城四周各設一門，南面的正門是午門，北門叫神武門，東門叫東華門，西門叫西華門。故宮在施工中共征集了全國著名的工匠23萬，民夫100萬人。所用的建筑材料)走著走著，聽見老遠傳來一片蟈蟈的吵叫聲，接著、又聽見一聲吆喝：“買蟈蟈，聽叫去，睡不著，解悶兒去！”走近一看，是一個老頭兒挑著許多大大小小秫秸編的蟈蟈籠子，在沿街叫賣。其中有一個細秫秸棍插的蟈蟈籠子，精巧得跟畫里的一座樓閣一樣，里頭裝著幾只蟈蟈，木匠師傅想：反正是煩心的事，該死的活不了，買個好看的籠子，看著也有趣兒，于是就買下了。

這個木匠提著蟈蟈籠子，回到了工地。大伙兒一看就吵嚷起來了：“人們都心里怪煩的，你怎么買一籠子蟈蟈來，成心吵人是怎么著？”木匠笑著說：“大家睡不著解個悶兒吧，你們瞧??”他原想說你們瞧這個籠子多么好看呀！可是他還沒說出嘴來，就覺得這籠子有點特別。他急忙擺著手說：“你們先別吵吵嚷嚷的，讓我數數再說。“他把蟈蟈籠子的梁啊、柱啊、脊呀細細地數了一遍又一遍，大伙被他這一數，也吸引得留了神，靜靜地直著眼睛看著，一點聲音也沒有。

木匠數完了蟈蟈籠子，蹦起來一拍大腿說：“這不正是九梁十八柱七十二條脊么？”大伙一聽都高興了，這個接過籠子數數，那個也接過籠子數數，都說：“真是九梁十八柱、七十二條脊的樓閣啊，”

大伙兒受這個籠子的啟發，琢磨出了紫禁城角樓的樣子，燙出紙漿做出樣型，最后修成了到現在還存在的角摟。

北京-故宮英文導游詞TheFobiddencity

FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)

(infrontofthemeridiangate)

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednationsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.

itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiYuan(northStar).TheconstellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeofthechinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.

TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa

9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.

manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddencity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marblewasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangcountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.

ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbiddencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearinhornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.

篇三：北京-故宮英文導游詞

北京-故宮英文導游詞-導游英語

FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)

(infrontofthemeridiangate)

LadiesandGentlemen:

iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednationsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.

itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiYuan(northStar).TheconstellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.RedrepresentsHappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalHomeofthechinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.

TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.

故宮導游詞英文版(9)

Shenyang Imperial Palace

　　Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I"m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.

　　Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.

　　First let"s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be t the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple （Taimiao） with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi"s descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion （Feilongge） and Flying Phoenix Pavilion （Xiangfengge） on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji"s office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.

　　Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we"ll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous E ight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.

　　In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.

　　Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.

　　Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.

　　The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong"s reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion （Wensuge） with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall （Jiayintang） in front, Prosperity Administration Study （Yangxizhai） and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion （wensuge） was specially designed for s toring the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.

　　And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.

故宮導游詞英文版(10)

英文版導游詞

導讀：本文 英文版導游詞，僅供參考，如果能幫助到您，歡迎點評和分享。

　　英文版導游詞　　【一】　　Millennium City Park

　　(Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) :

　　Have you ever dreamed of going back in time to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in China and savor the prosperity and culture of those years If so, come to Millennium City Park (also called Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden) located in the old city of Kaifeng (the former Bianjing) in Henan Province.

　　Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream.

　　Millennium City Park located on the west bank of Dragon Pavilion Lake is a grand cultural garden.

　　It covers an area of 600 mu (about 98 acres), and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters (about 7.

　　4 acres).The built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of "The Qingming Festival by the Riverside".

　　This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm (about 17 feet) in length and 25.

　　5 cm inches) in width depicting.

　　life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival.

　　The scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent.

　　There are large numbers of people and buildings.

　　The people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations.

　　The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy.

　　We can almost hear someone bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers.

　　The picture is like a live symphony of life during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).

　　When you enter the Millennium City Park, a statue which is 16 meters (about 52 feet) tall comes into view.

　　This figure is none other than the artist Zhang Zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of "The Qingming Festival by the Riverside".

　　Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to the scenes in the painting.

　　Let"s first visit the imperial garden of the park.

　　All the palaces and gardens have been carefully arranged.

　　Standing inside the gardens and visible from outside, are the pavilion and the pagoda while in the distance a waterfall comes into view.

　　Among these a majestic pavilion of 31.

　　99 meters (about 105 feet) will draw our attention.

　　From its appearance, you will expect it to have four floors but actually there are another three floors hidden inside.

　　It is so tall and seems to be able to touch the clouds.

　　This is how it got the name of Fuyun Pavilion.

　　It was also the place where important royal documents and traditional Chinese painting and books are stored during the Song Dynasty.

　　Another scenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park.

　　It is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges.

　　The bridge is 5 meters (about 16 feet) high.

　　The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998.

　　Four 9 meter (about 29 feet) high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty.

　　A white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction.

　　At each end of the Rainbow Bridge you will find many performances about folk custom.

　　A staff of about 1,000 employed in the garden wearing different traditional clothes put on performances for the visitors from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm.

　　On the streets you can find acrobats, puppet shows, cockfighting and even a marriage scene.

　　While in the park you will have the opportunity to see exhibits of folk customs and traditional crafts ranging from hand embroidery and displays of woodcut pictures and official porcelain and so on.

　　At the end of your trip, you can buy local souvenirs for your friends and family.

　　One of the distinctive things you will encounter when visiting the Park lies in participation.

　　You can play a role in a traditional Chinese marriage and realize your dream of being a Number One Scholar in the imperial examinations of ancient times.

　　These activities are sure to bring the past alive and add to your enjoyment and interest.

　　The whole landscape in Millennium City Park reflects an eternal theme of harmony between man and nature.

　　It is a place where you can relax and gain inspiration.

　　【二】　　Ladies and Gentlemen:

　　Welcome to the temple of Heaven.

　　(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.

　　There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.

　　All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year.

　　Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter.

　　It will take roughly one hour.

　　Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

　　(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

　　The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

　　It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.

　　But why ？

　　The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.

　　The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.

　　In those days, there were specfic rites of worship.

　　This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

　　The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty.

　　Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.

　　To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .

　　The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.

　　The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.

　　The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

　　(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

　　the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther

　　n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.

　　Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.

　　This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

　　On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.

　　He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

　　(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

　　we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .

　　Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.

　　At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.

　　At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.

　　The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.

　　Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9.

　　But why？

　　According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.

　　Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.

　　Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man .

　　What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

　　【三】　　Each guest hello:

　　I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today"s trip!

　　In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace.

　　The Palace Museum, also called zijin city.

　　The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era China"s prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

　　The Palace Museum sits, has four door open.

　　My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun.

　　You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said.

　　Have your pictures here, please!

　　Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.