專業翻譯是專門從事翻譯職業的人或者是受過專業的翻譯教育的群體, 以下是為大家整理的關于英語專業翻譯實踐報告5篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
英語專業翻譯實踐報告5篇
【篇一】英語專業翻譯實踐報告
1. 英譯漢材料:
The Color of Law
Chapter one
“What’s the difference between a rattlesnake lying dead in the middle of a highway and a lawyer lying dead in the middle of a highway?” He paused. “There are skid marks in front of the snake.”
His bar association audience responded with polite laughter and diplomatic smiles.
“Why did New Jersey get all the toxic waste dumps and California get all the lawyers?” He paused again. “Because New Jersey had first choice.”
Less laughter, fewer smiles, a scattering of nervous coughs: diplomacy was failing fast.
“What do lawyers and sperm have in common?” He did not pause this time. “Both have a one-in-a-million chance of turning out human.”
All efforts at diplomacy had ended. His audience had fallen deathly silent; a sea of stone faces stared back at him. The lawyers on the dais focused on their lunches, embarrassed by their guest speaker’s ill-advised attempt at humor. He looked around the crowded room, as if stunned. He turned his palms up.
“Why aren’t you laughing? Aren’t those jokes funny? The public sure thinks those jokes are funny, damn funny. I can’t go to a cocktail party or the country club without someone telling me a stupid lawyer joke. My friends, we are the butt of America’s favorite jokes!”
He adjusted the microphone so his deep sigh was audible, but he maintained steady eye contact with the audience.
“I don’t think those jokes are funny, either. I didn’t go to law school to be the butt of cruel jokes. I went to law school to be another Atticus Finch. To Kill a Mockingbird was my mother’s favorite book and my bed-time story. She’d read a chapter each night, and when we came to the end, she’d go back to the beginning and start over. ‘Scotty,’she’d say, ‘be like Atticus. Be a lawyer. Do good.’
“And that, my fellow members of the bar, is the fundamental question we must ask ourselves: Are we really doing good, or are we just doing really well? Are we noble guardians of the rule of law fighting for justice in America, or are we just greedy parasites using the law to suck every last dollar from society like leeches on a dying man? Are we making the world a better place, or are we just making ourselves filthy rich?”
“We must ask ourselves these questions, my friends, because the public is asking the same questions of us. They’re questioning us, they’re pointing their fingers at us, they’re blaming us. Well, I’ve asked myself these questions, and I have answers, for myself, for you, and for the public: Yes, we are doing good! Yes, we are fighting for justice! Yes, we are making the world a better place!”
“And ladies and gentlemen, if you elect me the next president of the state bar of Texas, I will tell the people exactly that! I will remind them that we wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights, that we fought for civil rights, that we protect the poor, defend the innocent, free the oppressed. That we stand up for their inalienable rights. That we are all that stands between freedom and oppression, right and wrong, innocence and guilt, life and death. And I will tell the people that I am proud, damn proud, to be a lawyer…because layers---do---good!”
2. 漢譯英材料:
人的相貌是如何決定的?
世界上有沒有兩個長得完全一樣的人呢?截至目前,答案是否定的。即使是同卵雙胞胎,長相也會有微小的差異,仔細看都能找出差別。
那么,人的相貌到底是如何決定的呢?一個簡單的答案是:基因。從大的方面來看,這個道理很容易理解。同一個家庭的成員,或者同一個族群內部的個體,因為基因相似,往往有著相似的外貌,比如東亞人的單眼皮,或者非洲人的厚嘴唇等等。這些特征有著明顯的家族或者種群差異性,很容易分辨。
但是,從小的方面看,同一個族群的不同成員之間的相貌也有細微差別,比如鼻子的高低,眼睛的大小,以及五官之間的相對位置等等。這些細微變量以及它們的各種排列組合的總數是驚人的,否則很難解釋為什么全世界70億人當中竟然找不出兩個長得完全一樣的人。問題在于,人類只有不到3萬個基因,其中直接負責臉部結構的基因更是少得可憐,它們當中大部分還是和某些遺傳病有關的,比如唐氏綜合征患者特有的臉型。除此之外,負責健康人相貌的基因數量非常少,根本無法解釋為什么每個人都長得不一樣。
英譯漢譯文:
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漢譯英譯文:
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【篇二】英語專業翻譯實踐報告
1) 承蒙厚愛。
I am indebted for your great kindness (favor).
2) 他突然受到主管的贊賞,深感受寵若驚。
When his boss expressed appreciation of his work, he was quite overwhelmed.
中國人喜歡在農歷二月二理發。
Chinese people like to have their hair cut on the lunar February 2.
4) 我國有得天獨厚的自然資源。
Our country is blessed with unsurpassed natural resources.
5) 三人行,必有我師焉。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
6)Snow is blowing in at the window.
雪花飄進了窗戶。
7)The tea is brewing.
茶在泡著。
8)The fire was at last under control.
火勢終于得到控制。
9)The praise of the man goes too far.
把這個人夸得過頭了。
10) Heated, water will change into vapor.
水如受熱,就會汽化。
11) The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
12) Love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen.
愛情不是商品;真情實意不可能買到,賣掉,交換,或者偷走。
子曰:“三人行,必有我師焉。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。”(《論語》The Analects)
The Master said, “Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.
1) 她被花言巧語所陶醉。
She is intoxicated with sweet words.
2) 人們指責他歪曲事實。
He was accused of distorting the facts.
It has been ten years since we met last.
我們已經有十年沒有見過面了。
My bashfulness and backwardness annoyed my older sister very much.
姐姐對于我的靦腆和退縮大為惱火。
The helplessness of his attitude roused me.
他那無可奈何的樣子打動了我。
To be sue, under the placid surface of life there always is dissatisfied restlessness.
的確,在表面平靜的生活下面一直存在著不滿和不安的情緒。
Petrol has a low boiling point; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporizes汽油的沸點低,倒一點在手上,很快就揮發了。
As a police reporter 35 years ago, I saw justice done in hundreds of such affairs, and it was done with dispatch (n. (迅速)處理,速辦) and efficiency.
35年前作為一個采訪社會治安新聞的記者,我看到數百個像這樣的案子得到公正處理,并且處理得迅速而高效。
If porridge is prepared from coarse oatmeal (in the proper Scottish manner) it is tasty, economical, and nourishing dish, especially when it is eaten with milk or cream, and sugar or salt.
如果粥是用粗燕麥片做的(正宗蘇格蘭風味),那就既可口又經濟并富有營養,特別是加了牛奶或奶油,糖或鹽。
5) In fact, the willingness to experiment is one of the most striking features of China today, and it seems to be rooted in confidence rather than security.
事實上,敢于實驗是今日中國最令人注目的特點之一,它來源于信心而不是不穩定感。
6)The drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level.
鉆頭可能到了離油很近的地方而沒有碰到油;另一方面,也有可能在相當淺的地方打出油來。
3) A shadow slipped out of the room and it’s hiding behind the tree.
屋子里閃出了一個身影,現在藏在那個樹后。
There is magic in a place where anything can happen, any strange icon can be unearthed.
在一個有魅力的地方任何事情都有可能發生,任何奇怪的神像都可能挖掘出土。
There was, and is, no basis to such charges at all.
對于這些指控,無論過去還是現在都是站不住腳的。
There are some that profess Idleness in its full dignity, who call themselves the Idle.
有些人聲稱懶散十分高雅,自稱“懶散之士”。
There was no hope for him; he was good for nothing.
他沒有希望了;他一無是處。
There are ways I can defend myself against such objections.
我能夠用許多辦法為自己辯護,駁回這樣的反對意見。
There are as many kinds of essays as there are human attitudes or poses, as many essay flavors as there are Howard Johnson ice cream.
散文種類之多,猶如人的姿態,而散文風格韻味之多則猶如霍華德·約翰遜的冰激凌。
There is a reason besides philosophical bias which makes the disconnection in the poem.
除了哲學上的偏見,還有一個原因造成了詩歌創作中的不連貫。
But there was something queer!
可是事情有點奇怪!
There is no telling who will be the next one.
不知道下一個會是誰。
Packages were produced (take out拿出), wine uncorked (vt. 拔去…的塞子[瓶塞]), and for a while there was a pleasant, almost graceful festiveness.
他們拿出了食物包,把酒瓶打開,一時充滿了愉快甚至是優雅的節日氣氛。
2)His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them. (Vanity Fair)
他贏錢贏得次數多了,難怪眼紅的人,賭輸的人,有時說起 這些事便要發牢騷。
3)The injustice of this state of things has not been sufficiently considered.
人們沒有充分考慮到這種不公正的現象。
4)It had been feared that the Commonwealth itself might collapse over this issue.
當時大家擔心,英聯邦本身可能由于這個問題而解體。
5)It is believed that the loans will be repaid by exporting some of the new products back to the West.
人們認為,(波蘭)將通過把這些新產品想西方出口一部分的辦法來償還貸款。
6)One’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done.
一個人應該考慮未來,考慮一些可以有所作為的事情。
7)It is understood that such phenomena are not uncommon in today’s China.
大家都明白,這些現象在今天的中國普遍存在。
8)Tax rates have been reduced, inflation cut dramatically and more people have been employed than ever before in our history.
稅率已經降低,通貨膨脹已經大幅度下降,就業人數在歷史上是空前的。
9) It should be noted that everyone has to pay these contributions, whether or not he has occasion to use the benefits he is entitled to.
應該指出的是,每個人都必須交納上述稅項,不論是否有機會從政府那里得到他應得的回報。
10)Again and again, as he looked at each brutal performance, the lesson was driven home to Buck: a man with a club was a lawgiver, a master to be obeyed, though not necessarily conciliated.
一次有一次,巴克目睹著殘酷的景象,同時明白這樣一個教訓:手持大棒的人就是法律的制定者,是必須要服從的主人,但卻沒有必要去討他的歡心。
1) 踏上了輪船的甲板以后,我便和中國的土地暫別了,心里自然裝滿了悲哀和離愁。
The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, my heart was filled with the natural sorrow of parting.
2) 我還不知道這些山峰叫什么名兒。
The names of these mountain peaks are still unknown to me.
3) 誰能否認海的偉大呢?
There is no denying the mightiness of the sea.
4) 我來到廈門中學教書,完全是一種意外的收獲。( 謝冰瑩:《海戀》)
It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher at Xiamen Middle School.
5) 眼前的景象讓我想起故鄉放雛鴨的人。
The scene recalls to my mind the duckling raiser in my home town.
6) 我們最后到的是頤和園。
Our last visit was to the Summer Palace.
) 老板忙完后都快兩點半了。
It was nearly half past two when the boss finished.
8) 人們都說魯四老爺家里雇著了女工,實在比勤快的男人還勤快。(《祝福》)
It was generally agreed that the Lu family’s maid actually got through more work than a hard-working man.
9) 老人步履蹣跚,不斷喘氣。
The old man staggered and his breath came in gasps.
10) 我明白惡的引誘實在太多太多了。
It dawned upon me that there were too many evils.
1)在寧靜的環境,悠閑的心情中靜靜地讀書,是人生最有味的享受。
It is the greatest joy of life for one to spend his leisure time reading in quiet surroundings
2) 那次 (我 )離家是很痛苦的。(蕭紅:《祖父死了的時候》)
It gave me much pain this time to leave home.
3)(我)學會喝酒,也是在這個時候。(謝冰瑩:《饑餓》)
It was also at this time that I started to take to drinking.
4)直到十幾天之后,(他們)這才陸續的知道她家里還有嚴厲的婆婆。(《祝福》)
Thus it took them a dozen days or so to find out bit by bit that she had a strict mother-in-law.
5)(我)吃過早點,就出來坐在宮門臺階上,欣賞門口那一座大花壇,花壇里栽的是紅、黃、白、紫四色分明的盛開的郁金香!
After that, I would come out and sit on the steps at the entrance of the palace, enjoying the big flower beds near the gate filled with blooming tulips of distinctive red, yellow, white and purple.
6)(他)走了一陣,來到了松林坡的山脊。
He kept going until he reached the crest of a wooded slope.
一百八十年前,人們鼓吹、傳授樸素高尚的平等原則,并身體力行,但那個原則早以忘卻了。
One hundred and eighty years ago the simple and sublime(〔詩〕崇高的,高尚的) doctrine of equality was preached(1.布講,講道,布道,傳道。2.宣揚,宣傳,鼓吹) and taught and acted upon, but that principle had long been lost sight of.
我們已經采取了一切可能的措施,以便對犯罪嫌疑人隱瞞我們的活動情況,并迷惑他們。
Everything possible was done to conceal our movements from the suspects and to mislead them.
人們的確舉行了許多公共集會,但還需要做比開會更多的事情。
Public meetings had certainly been numerous enough, but something more than meetings was required.
詩人的行為,在社會必常以怪誕目之,詩人常成為人生的奇裝異服者。
The poet is looked upon by society as one wearing gro`tesque(奇異的,奇形怪狀的;怪誕的,可笑的) garments (〔pl.〕 服裝,衣著) and his `conduct as fantastic.
To be sue, under the placid surface of life there always is dissatisfied restlessness.
的確,在表面平靜的生活下面一直存在著不滿和不安的情緒。
2)But the fear of the future was strong upon him.
可他對未來有一種強烈的懼怕。
3) A shadow slipped out of the room and it’s hiding behind the tree.
屋子里閃出了一個身影,現在藏在那個樹后。
4)It was a spring without voices.
這是一個無聲的春天。
It was in Haikou that I saw all kinds of sea food for the first time.
我是在海口第一次看到各種各樣的海味。
It was because of my poor health condition that I gave up that hard work.
正是因為體質弱,我才放棄了那份苦差事。
There is some consolation in the city that the situation is worse in the suburbs.
城市居民感到欣慰的是郊區情形更糟。
There are as many kinds of essays as there are human attitudes or poses, as many essay flavors as there are Howard Johnson ice cream.
散文種類之多,猶如人的姿態,而散文風格韻味之多則猶如霍華德·約翰遜的冰激凌。
9)It is understood that such phenomena are not uncommon in today’s China.
大家都明白,這些現象在今天的中國普遍存在。
10) 老人步履蹣跚,不斷喘氣。
The old man staggered and his breath came in gasps.
11)在寧靜的環境,悠閑的心情中靜靜地讀書,是人生最有味的享受。
It is the greatest joy of life for one to spend his leisure time reading in quiet surroundings
一、翻譯下列被動句,嘗試采用不同譯法并比較效果。
1. When I was delivered, nurses took me from the room before Mother could see me.
2. She was effectually prevented, but she wasn’t on speaking terms with her family for several weeks.
3. It was true no direct question had ever been raised touching her own standing in the community life.
4. He has often, not always justly, been accused of indecisiveness.
5. Harry is being brought around.
6. Our former differences were forgotten.
7. The ceremony was abbreviated by rain.
8. Not only politeness but an attitude of reverence is demanded in church.
9. This question will be dealt with in the next chapter.
10. Caesar was brought down to utter nothingness.
11. 我們的目的一定能達到。
12. 不要把這些問題混為一談。
13. 他們拿錢就是干這個的。
14. 人人都知道世界是由物質構成的。
15. 讓我不解的是他們竟然滿心恐懼。
二、翻譯下列句子,用被動還是主動?
1. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
2. After all preparations were made, the plane took off.
3. He was thrown into confusion by the return of his old flame.
4. Victoria’s faithfulness was put to crucial test by a violent disturbance in foreign policies.
5. He is to blame for it.
6. Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
7. 你的話容易遭到批評。
8. 兇手渴望在被處決前見自己的女兒一面。
9. 一座房子都看不著。
10. 如有要求,可進一步提供情況。
11. 她被花言巧語所陶醉。
12. 他不是一個可以被隨意愚弄的人。
13. 在世界錦標賽決賽時,一位跳板跳水名將被他的同胞戰友擊敗,卻熱烈地擁抱勝利者,滿含熱淚向觀眾揮手告別。
14. 人們指責他歪曲事實。
15. 耳朵是用來聽聲音的器官,鼻子用來嗅氣味,舌頭用來嘗滋味。
三、翻譯下列各句,注意主動、被動的轉換,并嘗試說明理由。
She was shocked that her lover had been married.
Language is shaped by, and shapes human thought.
He has been pursued, day by day, and year by year, by a most phenomenal and astonishing luckiness.
…and therefore it seems (though rarely) that love can find entrance, not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept.
Were some thoughts pushed below the surface, allowed to be changed with time, perhaps to be forgotten forever?
In this dangerous crisis the people of America were not forsaken by their usual good sense, presence of mind, resolution, or integrity.
Better my life would be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
She told me that her master had dismissed her. No reason had been assigned; no objection had been made to her conduct. She had been forbidden to appeal to her mistress.
Countries such as Japan, Nepal and Vietnam resemble China in human physical appearance and culture, and were also victimized.
He was man of integrity, but unfortunately, he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved.
困難克服了,工作完成了,問題也解決了。
交出翻譯之前,必須讀幾遍,看看有沒有要修改的地方。
這種行為一般認為是不妥當的。
有幾件舊衣服和舊家伙,當的當了,賣的賣了。
這一點現在就必須向黨內講明白,務必使同志們繼續地保持謙虛、謹慎、不驕不躁的作風,務必使同志們繼續保持艱苦奮斗的作風。
一、翻譯下列被動句,嘗試采用不同譯法并比較效果。
1. 我一生下來,護士就把我抱出去了,媽媽還沒來得及看我一眼。
2. 家人有效地阻止了她,可是事后她有好幾個星期不跟家里人說話。
3. 的確,關于她在鎮上的名譽問題,沒有人當面向她提過。
4. 人們常常指責他優柔寡斷,但這種指責并非總是公正的。
5. 哈里有些回心轉意了。
6. 我們已捐棄前嫌。
7. 由于下雨,儀式舉行得很簡短。
8. 在教堂里,人們不僅要行為規矩,還應態度虔誠。
9. 這個問題將在下一章予以討論。
10. 凱撒已遭徹底失敗。
11. Our goal can certainly be attained.
12. These questions should not be confused.
13. They are paid to do it.
14. It is universally known that the world is made of matter.
15. I was puzzled that they were seized with terror.
二、翻譯下列句子,用被動還是主動?
1. 一道幸福之門關閉時,另一扇就會打開。我們往往只盯著關閉的門,而對開啟的門卻熟視無睹。
2. 一切準備工作就緒以后,飛機起飛了。
3. 他的老相好回來了,這讓他惶恐不安。
4. 由于國際局勢的一場劇烈動亂,使維多利亞女王的忠誠受到嚴峻的考驗。
5. 這事全怪他。
6. 陽光穿過天空中的小水珠形成了彩虹。
7. What you said is vulnerable to criticism.
8. The murderer desired to see his daughter before his execution.
9. There was not a house in view.
10. Further information will be supplied on request.
11. She is intoxicated with sweet words.
12. He is not a man to trifle with.
13. A veteran springboard diver, defeated by his compatriot in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the victor in a warm embrace and waving a tearful farewell to the audience.
14. He was accused of distorting the facts.
15. The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting.
三、翻譯下列各句,注意主動、被動的轉換,并嘗試說明理由。
戀人已經結婚,這令她震驚萬分。
人的思想形成了語言,語言也影響了人的思想。
一天又一天,一年又一年,他始終吉星高照,令人驚異不已。
……這說明愛情不僅會占據開闊坦蕩的胸懷,有時也能闖入壁壘森嚴的心靈——假如守御不嚴的話。
把一些念頭隱藏起來,任它們隨時間而改變,就會徹底忘卻嗎?
在此危急之秋,美國人民仍保持有他們所慣有的良知、鎮定、決心和正直。
與其得不到你的愛茍且偷生,不如在他們的仇恨中結束生命。
她告訴我,她的男主人已解雇了她。沒有講明任何理由,對她的行為沒有任何異議,也不許她向女主人申訴。
日本、尼泊爾、越南等國人的相貌及文化很像中國,也成了受害者。
他是一個正直誠實的人,但不幸有某種壞名聲。我相信他這個壞名聲是不該有的。
The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been finished and the problem solved.
Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything to be corrected or polished.
It is generally considered no advisable to act that way.
Our old clothes and our few sticks of furniture have been pawned or sold.
This must be made clear to the Party. The comrades must be taught to remain modest, prudent and free from arrogance and rashness in their style of work. The comrades must be taught to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.
【篇三】英語專業翻譯實踐報告
實踐報告
這周是英語專業的翻譯實踐周,這次的專業實習讓我受益匪淺,收獲頗多。專業實習的主要目的是要培養我們理論聯系實際,綜合運用所學基礎知識、基本理論和技能,獨立分析、解決問題的能力。在大學的第三學年,實習是一個很重要的環節,對我們以后的工作實習也有一定的幫助。所以,我們要端正態度,認真對待這次的專業實習。
我們的主要任務是進行英譯漢和漢譯英的翻譯實踐,為此在實踐的過程中,我總結了四種必備的翻譯工具:一是靈格斯翻譯工具,里面可安裝各式的詞典;二是百度搜索工具;三是有道詞典;四是英漢詞典;五是漢英詞典。翻譯的過程如下:首先可以現在靈格斯里查詢不懂的單詞和詞組,尋找最符合原文的解釋。然后采取同時在百度和有道詞典搜索的做法,并對同種搜索工具搜索結果進行比較。他們有著各自的優缺點。所以我們最后用到的就是英漢和漢英辭典,可以對我們翻譯之中的詞匯,進行最后的確認,確定出最最準確的譯法。
在翻譯過程中也遇到到了一些困難,這說明在漫漫的英語學習過程中我還要繼續努力。學如逆水行舟,不進則退,只要每天我認真學習,那就是一種進步。人生總歸會有許多挫折,但我們若不跨過這道坎,就不會有進步,滯留不前。我們要用有限的生命創造無限的價值,勇敢面對每一個挑戰。
翻譯是運用一種語言把另一種語言所表達的思維內容準確而完整地表達出來的語言行為。當然紙上談兵是無稽之談,光有理論知識而不實踐操作也是沒有用的。有位翻譯家這么說過,“學翻譯猶如學游泳。只在岸邊看別人游,或只聽教練講解,是學不會的。”所以要想提高自己的翻譯能力,一定要通過實踐。實踐可以分為兩類,直接的實踐和間接的實踐。
所謂直接的實踐,就是自己親身參加的實踐,也就是自己動手翻譯。一回生,二回熟,日積月累,第一手經驗多了,做起來得心應手,翻譯能力有所提高。所謂“熟能生巧”,就是這個道理。但自己能譯的東西是有限的,從這種實踐中得出的經驗也是有限的。因此,還需要借助于間接的實踐。
所謂間接的實踐,就是研究別人的譯文。比如,一篇文章在手,準備翻譯,這時先找一些有關的資料或同類文章的譯文看一看,在詞語和風格方面定會有所借鑒。別人的譯文是別人直接實踐的產物,看了別人的譯文,就是從事間接實踐。從總結經驗的角度來看,直接實踐和間接實踐具有同等的價值。因此,有空的時候,找一些譯文來,尤其是好的譯文,加以研究,總結出一些規律性的東西,對于提高自己的翻譯能力是大有好處的。
經過這幾天的翻譯實踐,心里感觸良多,收獲也頗多,從中也學到了很多東西,總結出了幾點體會:
一、翻譯的工作性質需要我們仔細、認真并且耐心。翻譯是一項慢中出細活的工作,要坐得住,穩得住,要一絲不茍地對待,字字斟酌,句句思量,嚴格遵守“信、雅、達”的翻譯標準,力求把譯文翻譯得通順準確,忠實原文。
二、英語和其他學科知識的積累。毫無疑問,要想成為一個出色的翻譯工作者,就必須同時具有高水平的語言能力和某一領域的專業知識。這一次的翻譯實踐大大拓寬了我的視野,積累了不少專業的英語詞匯,也逐漸認清科技英語文章的翻譯特點。
三、計算機操作能力需要提高,尤其是中英文打字的水平。現在翻譯文章無不需要借助于電腦,翻譯的過程中直接考驗了一個人的打字水平,現在我的中文打字速度還不是很快,所以,我要多多加強我的打字能力。
四、為成為一個合格的翻譯者打下了基礎。在這次的翻譯過程中,我學到了很多的翻譯技巧,這對我來說是一個很大的收獲。我相信自己的能力,對自己的翻譯生涯充滿了熱切的期待。也許我不是天才,不能一下子就成為優秀的翻譯者,但我愿意先從一個合格的翻譯者做起,從合格到優秀,一直努力,一直在進步,這才是我一生所應該追求的夢想。
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟。在這幾天的專業實習的翻譯實訓中,我學習到了很多東西,也發現自己的翻譯水平更待提高。在以后的日子里,要多多練習英語翻譯,努力提高英語翻譯水平,為迎接往后的挑戰做好充分的準備。
【篇四】英語專業翻譯實踐報告
實踐報告
這周是英語專業的翻譯實踐周,這次的專業實習讓我受益匪淺,收獲頗多。專業實習的主要目的是要培養我們理論聯系實際,綜合運用所學基礎知識、基本理論和技能,獨立分析、解決問題的能力。在大學的第三學年,實習是一個很重要的環節,對我們以后的工作實習也有一定的幫助。所以,我們要端正態度,認真對待這次的專業實習。
體現市民生活質量狀況的指標---恩格爾系數,上海也從1995年的53.4%下降到了2003年的37.2%,雖然與恩格爾系數多在20%以下的發達國家相比仍有差距,但按照聯合國糧農組織的劃分,表明上海消費已開始進入富裕狀態(聯合國糧農組織曾依據恩格爾系數,將恩格爾系數在40%-50%定為小康水平的消費,20%-40%定為富裕狀態的消費)。我們的主要任務是進行英譯漢和漢譯英的翻譯實踐,為此在實踐的過程中,我總結了四種必備的翻譯工具:一是靈格斯翻譯工具,里面可安裝各式的詞典;二是百度搜索工具;三是有道詞典;四是英漢詞典;五是漢英詞典。翻譯的過程如下:首先可以現在靈格斯里查詢不懂的單詞和詞組,尋找最符合原文的解釋。然后采取同時在百度和有道詞典搜索的做法,并對同種搜索工具搜索結果進行比較。他們有著各自的優缺點。所以我們最后用到的就是英漢和漢英辭典,可以對我們翻譯之中的詞匯,進行最后的確認,確定出最最準確的譯法。
10元以下□ 10~50元□ 50~100元□ 100元以上□在翻譯過程中也遇到到了一些困難,這說明在漫漫的英語學習過程中我還要繼續努力。學如逆水行舟,不進則退,只要每天我認真學習,那就是一種進步。人生總歸會有許多挫折,但我們若不跨過這道坎,就不會有進步,滯留不前。我們要用有限的生命創造無限的價值,勇敢面對每一個挑戰。
翻譯是運用一種語言把另一種語言所表達的思維內容準確而完整地表達出來的語言行為。當然紙上談兵是無稽之談,光有理論知識而不實踐操作也是沒有用的。有位翻譯家這么說過,“學翻譯猶如學游泳。只在岸邊看別人游,或只聽教練講解,是學不會的。”所以要想提高自己的翻譯能力,一定要通過實踐。實踐可以分為兩類,直接的實踐和間接的實踐。
所謂直接的實踐,就是自己親身參加的實踐,也就是自己動手翻譯。一回生,二回熟,日積月累,第一手經驗多了,做起來得心應手,翻譯能力有所提高。所謂“熟能生巧”,就是這個道理。但自己能譯的東西是有限的,從這種實踐中得出的經驗也是有限的。因此,還需要借助于間接的實踐。
在大學生對DIY手工藝品價位調查中,發現有46% 的女生認為在十元以下的價位是可以接受;48% 的認為在10-15元;6% 的則認為50-100元能接受。如圖1-2所示目前,上海市創業培訓中心已開辦大學生創業培訓班,共招收上海交通大學、上海商業職業技術學院等應屆畢業生62人。所謂間接的實踐,就是研究別人的譯文。比如,一篇文章在手,準備翻譯,這時先找一些有關的資料或同類文章的譯文看一看,在詞語和風格方面定會有所借鑒。別人的譯文是別人直接實踐的產物,看了別人的譯文,就是從事間接實踐。從總結經驗的角度來看,直接實踐和間接實踐具有同等的價值。因此,有空的時候,找一些譯文來,尤其是好的譯文,加以研究,總結出一些規律性的東西,對于提高自己的翻譯能力是大有好處的。
經過這幾天的翻譯實踐,心里感觸良多,收獲也頗多,從中也學到了很多東西,總結出了幾點體會:
10元以下□ 10~50元□ 50~100元□ 100元以上□一、翻譯的工作性質需要我們仔細、認真并且耐心。翻譯是一項慢中出細活的工作,要坐得住,穩得住,要一絲不茍地對待,字字斟酌,句句思量,嚴格遵守“信、雅、達”的翻譯標準,力求把譯文翻譯得通順準確,忠實原文。
我們認為:創業是一個整合的過程,它需要合作、互助。大學生創業“獨木難支”。在知識經濟時代,事業的成功來自于合作,團隊精神。創業更能培養了我們的團隊精神。我們一個集體的智慧、力量一定能夠展示我們當代大學生的耐心.勇氣和堅強的毅力。能夠努力克服自身的弱點,取得創業的成功。大學生對手工藝制作興趣的調研二、英語和其他學科知識的積累。毫無疑問,要想成為一個出色的翻譯工作者,就必須同時具有高水平的語言能力和某一領域的專業知識。這一次的翻譯實踐大大拓寬了我的視野,積累了不少專業的英語詞匯,也逐漸認清科技英語文章的翻譯特點。
(一)對“漂亮女生”飾品店的分析體現市民生活質量狀況的指標---恩格爾系數,上海也從1995年的53.4%下降到了2003年的37.2%,雖然與恩格爾系數多在20%以下的發達國家相比仍有差距,但按照聯合國糧農組織的劃分,表明上海消費已開始進入富裕狀態(聯合國糧農組織曾依據恩格爾系數,將恩格爾系數在40%-50%定為小康水平的消費,20%-40%定為富裕狀態的消費)。三、計算機操作能力需要提高,尤其是中英文打字的水平。現在翻譯文章無不需要借助于電腦,翻譯的過程中直接考驗了一個人的打字水平,現在我的中文打字速度還不是很快,所以,我要多多加強我的打字能力。
(六)DIY手工藝品的“創作交流性”四、為成為一個合格的翻譯者打下了基礎。在這次的翻譯過程中,我學到了很多的翻譯技巧,這對我來說是一個很大的收獲。我相信自己的能力,對自己的翻譯生涯充滿了熱切的期待。也許我不是天才,不能一下子就成為優秀的翻譯者,但我愿意先從一個合格的翻譯者做起,從合格到優秀,一直努力,一直在進步,這才是我一生所應該追求的夢想。
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟。在這幾天的專業實習的翻譯實訓中,我學習到了很多東西,也發現自己的翻譯水平更待提高。在以后的日子里,要多多練習英語翻譯,努力提高英語翻譯水平,為迎接往后的挑戰做好充分的準備。
【篇五】英語專業翻譯實踐報告
英語專業翻譯實習報告
實踐,就是將理論知識運用到客觀實際中去,理論應該與實踐相結合,達到學以致用的效果。下面是小編為大家整理的英語專業翻譯實習報告,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
一、實習目的:
實習是大學教育最后一個極為重要的實踐性教學環節。通過實習,使我們在社會實踐中接觸與本專業相關的實際工作,增強感性認識,培養和鍛煉我們綜合運用所學的基礎理論、基本技能和專業知識,去獨立分析和解決實際問題的能力,把理論和實踐結合起來,提高實踐動手能力,為我們畢業后走上工作崗位打下一定的基礎;同時可以檢驗教學效果,為進一步提高教育教學質量,培養合格人才積累經驗,并為自己能順利與社會環境接軌做準備。
二、實習地點:
kodak和平數碼影像中心
由于這家影像中心新近了兩臺機器,一臺是NORITSU牌型號QSF-V30S的沖卷機,另一臺是型號QSS-3301S的沖紙機,而且這兩臺機器都是日本進口的,使用說明書只有日文和英文版的,所以我的工作很明顯,就是把英文版的說明書翻譯成中文。
翻譯工作遠比我想像的要難,因為本身我不是英語專業的,說明書是圖文并貌,里面有大量的專有名詞,我的電子詞典都不夠用了,每天在店里我都與英語詞典形影不離,很慶幸把它從學校帶回了家。
在閑暇時候我也不閑著,虛心請教店里的師傅,學習一些用photoshop修改圖片的知識,例如,如何改紅眼、如何給照片整體和局域加亮等方法。經過一段時間的學習,我也可以幫助店里修改數碼相片了,而且很有效率
其實人生充滿了機遇和挑戰。在影像中心實習期間我也遇到了很多困難,有時真的對瑣碎重復的工作感到厭倦,一翻英文詞典就感到頭疼。不過我通過一段時間的摸索,總結出了擺正心態的重要性,冷靜分析,從自身查找原因,采取有效措施克服工作中的毛病,時刻保持自信和樂觀的態度。漸漸地我開始熟悉我的工作,而且越干越有章法,翻譯的效率和準確性也有明顯提高。最后,我用了15天左右的時間完成了三本說明書近450多頁的翻譯工作,影像中心的老板對我的工作也是非常滿意。
三、實習收獲
1、通過在認識實習,讓我對影像的工作范圍和工作職責有了一個較深入的了解,學到了一些必備的辦公室事物處理和photoshop等網絡軟件的應用。
2、專業知識要不斷提高。這次實習讓我認識到我的專業知識有待提高,要增強理論與實際的結合。知識是學不完的,每天多會出現新的情況,為此我要時刻保持學習的心態,同時要把所學應用的實踐,這樣我才能進步。
3、工作要有耐心和細心。筆頭翻譯是一項是比較煩瑣的工作,面對那么多的枯燥無味的思慕時常會心生煩悶,厭倦,以致于錯漏百出,而愈錯愈煩,愈煩愈錯。對此要調整好心態,要做到耐心和細心,這樣差錯少了就會越做越起勁,并會覺得這項工作也會使人快樂。
4、自主學習
工作時不再象在學校里學習那樣,有老師,有作業,有考試,而是一切要自己主動去學去做。只要你想學習,學習的機會還是很多的,老員工們從不吝惜自己的經驗來指導你工作,讓你少走彎路;公司有各種各樣的培訓來提高自己,你所要作的只是甄別哪些是你需要了解的,哪些是你感興趣的。
5、積極進取的工作態度
在工作中,你不只為公司創造了效益,同時也提高了自己,象我這樣沒有工作經驗的新人,更需要通過多做事情來積累經驗。特別是現在實習工作并不象正式員工那樣有明確的工作范圍,如果工作態度不夠積極就可能沒有事情做,所以平時就更需要主動爭取多做事,這樣才能多積累多提高。
6、團隊精神
工作往往不是一個人的事情,是一個團隊在完成一個項目,在工作的過程中如何去保持和團隊中其他同事的交流和溝通也是相當重要的。要學會與別人溝通、培養交流的能力以及與人合作的能力。合理的分工可以使大家在工作中各盡所長,團結合作,配合默契,共赴成功。個人要想成功及獲得好的業績,必須牢記一個規則:我們永遠不能將個人利益凌駕于團隊利益之上,在團隊工作中,會出現在自己的協助下同時也從中受益的情況,反過來看,自己本身受益其中,這是保證自己成功的最重要的因素之一。
7、基本禮儀
步入社會就需要了解基本禮儀,而這往往是原來作為學生不大重視的,無論是著裝還是待人接物,都應該合乎禮儀,才不會影響工作的正常進行。這就需要平時多學習,比如注意其他人的做法或向專家請教。
8、為人處事
作為學生面對的無非是同學、老師、家長,而工作后就要面對更為復雜的關系。無論是和領導、同事還是客戶接觸,都要做到妥善處理,要多溝通,并要設身處地從對方角度換位思考,而不是只是考慮自己的事。
最后,我至少還有以下問題需要解決。
1、缺乏工作經驗
因為自己缺乏經驗,很多問題而不能分清主次,還有些培訓或是學習不能找到重點,隨著實習工作的進行,我想我會逐漸積累經驗的。
2、工作態度仍不夠積極
在工作中僅僅能夠完成布置的工作,在沒有工作任務時雖能主動要求布置工作,但若沒有工作做時可能就會松懈,不能做到主動學習,這主要還是因為懶惰在作怪,在今后我要努力克服惰性,沒有工作任務時主動要求布置工作,沒有布置工作時作到自主學習。
3、工作時仍需追求完美
在工作中,不允許絲毫的馬虎,嚴謹認真是時刻要牢記的,以前我完成的工作中或多或少的會存在些問題,提交給老師后,有老師為我指出才沒給影響中心導致損失,要是我的錯誤導致了中心的損失后果不堪設想。
4、學術上不夠鉆研
這是由工作性質決定的,也是我自己選擇的,因為在我看來,只有被市場認可的技術才有價值,同時我也認為自己更適合做與人溝通的工作。但我畢竟是旅游專業的學生,需要作一些技術的研究工作,這就需要我個人多向店里的師傅學習,同時,這也對我的工作有促進作用。
以上就是我這次認識實習的心得體會。




