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    關于cost的用法及解釋13篇

    時間:2022-05-20 寫作知識 點擊:

    關于cost的用法及解釋13篇

    關于cost的用法及解釋(1)

    spend、pay、 cost、 take用法

    1. spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結構:

    (1) sb. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)

         e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem.

            這道數學題花了我兩個小時。

       (2) sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢) 做某事

         e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

            造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

       (3) sb. spend money for sth. 花錢買……

         e.g. His money was spent for books.

            他的錢用來買書了。

    2. cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示“值”,常見用法如下:

       (1) sth. cost (sb.)+金錢 某物花了(某人)多少錢

         e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money.

            買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

       (2) (doing) sth. cost (sb.)+時間 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間

         e.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.

            他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

    3. take后面常跟雙賓語,表示花費時間、金錢等;常見用法有以下幾種:

       (1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間

         e.g. It took them three years to build this road.

            他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

       (2) doing sth. takes sb.+時間 做某事花了某人多少時間

         e.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.

            他花了一下午修車。

    其中it是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。

    若對本句型結構中的some time提問,使用how long。

    e.g. It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening.

    我每晚要用一小時來做作業。

    How long does it take you to do your homework?

          做作業要花費你多長時間?

    4. pay的基本用法是:

       (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……

         e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

            我每個月要付20英磅的房租。

       (2) pay for sth. 付……的錢

         e.g. I have to pay for the book lost.

            我不得不賠丟失的書款。

       (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢

         e.g. Don"t worry! I"ll pay for you.

            別擔心,我會給你付錢的。

       (4) pay sb. 付錢給某人

         e.g. They pay us every month.

            他們每月給我們報酬。

       (5) pay money back 還錢

         e.g. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I"ll pay it back next week.

            你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。

       (6) pay off one"s money 還清錢

         e.g. They pay off our money yesterday.

            他們昨天把我們的錢還清了。

    Take的用法

    動詞take在不同的語言環境中可以表示許多不同的意思,了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常見的用法有:

    1)表示“拿走、帶走、帶去”。如:

    Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好嗎?

    2)表示“帶給”如:

    Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶給他。

    3)表示“吃、喝、服用”。如:

    The doctor often gives me some medicine to take

    for my cold.醫生常給我一些感冒藥吃。

    Take the medicine three times a day.每天服藥三次。

    4) 表示“乘車(船)”等。如:

    You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽車去。

    5)表示“花費/用(時間)”。如:

    It takes about two hours. 大約要花兩個小時。

    How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多長時間?

    6)與不同的詞搭配,構成不同的固定短語。如:

    take a walk 散步

    take away food可帶走熟食

    take one’s temperature量體溫

    take one’s time 不急/從容不迫

    take exercise做運動

    take a look看一看

    take photos拍照/照相

    take off脫下/脫掉

    take (good) care of照顧,照料

    take out取出/拿出

    7)運用某種交通工具去某地的表達方法,除前面列舉的幾個外,常用的還有:

    by plane (=by air) 乘飛機

    by ship (= by sea) 乘輪船

    by boat (= by water) 坐船

    by taxi乘出租車

    by subway乘地鐵

    by minibus乘小公共汽車

    關于cost的用法及解釋(2)

    spend, take, cost, pay 這四個單詞都有“花費”的意思,但用法各不相同。

    我們可以將其異同從以下四個方面進行分析。

    ◇其一:主語。

    其中主語為“人”的是spend和pay;主語為“物”的是take和cost。其中,take的主語常常是it。

    ◇其二:內容。

    花“時間”的是spend和take;花“錢”的是spend, cost和pay。

    ◇其三:搭配。

    spend后面的介詞是on,若跟動詞則用(in) doing,前面的in常常省略,可忽略不計。

    take后面的動詞形式為to do;

    cost后面跟雙賓語,或直接跟錢的數目;

    pay后面常跟介詞for。pay for可分開用也可連用,其意思不一樣,參見表二。

    ◇其四:過去式。

    四個動詞過去式都不規則,具體變化形式參見表一。

    特別要提醒的是cost過去式不變,在句型轉換時須注意時態。

    另外,cost可作為名詞使用,表示“費用”。pay作為名詞表示“‘工資”。

    The cost (of the trip) is about ¥50 per person. (8A P54)

    表一:

    表二:

    Verbs

    Sentence patterns

    Chinese meaning

    spend

    sb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth

    某人花了……時間/錢做某事

    sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth

    某人在……上面花了……時間/錢

    take

    it/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.

    某人做某事花了……時間

    it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.

    做某事花了……時間

    cost

    sth. + cost + sb. + money

    某物花了某人……錢

    sth. + cost + money

    某物值……錢

    pay

    sb .+ pay +money + for sth.

    某人花了……錢買某物

    sb. + pay for sth.

    某人為……付錢/賠錢

    sb. +pay sb.(+money)/sb. +pay money to sb.

    某人付(……)錢給某人

    相關例句:

    1. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (7A P24)

    2. Each student can spend ¥10。(7A P31)

    3. How much do the cards cost? (7A P76)

    4. You pay a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)

    5. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. (7B P40)

    6. We spent three hours walking around the museum. (7B P67)

    7. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. (8A P24)

    8. I spend a lot of time practicing. (8A P24)

    9. Sandy spent less money on CDs than Simon. (8A P30)

    10. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students. (8A P32)

    11. The trip from Kitty’s school to the World Park took about two hours by coach. (8A P40)

    12. It takes more than an hour. (8A P44)

    13. Who’s going to pay for the drinks?

    練習:

    1)單項選擇:

    ( ) 1. ----How do you come to school?

    ----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.

    A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes

    ( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.

    A spends B costs C takes D pays

    ( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.

    A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing

    2)中考試題匯編:

    ( ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can"t afford one. (08泰州)

    A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

    ( ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09無錫)

    A. cost B. take C. spend D. use

    3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them. (09連云港)

    4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿遷)

    5. 昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動物園。(09淮安)

    It ____________________________________ yesterday.

    Keys:

    單項選擇:

    1~3 B A C

    中考試題匯編:

    1. D 2. B 3. pay for 4. reading

    5. It took him ten minutes to go to the zoo by bus/ to take the bus to the zoo.

    關于cost的用法及解釋(3)

    關于is和are的用法及解釋

      對于is和are的用法你們知道多少呢?接下來小編在這里給大家帶來is和are的用法,我們一起來看看吧!

    is和are的用法

      1.are可以用于第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱;is只用于第三人稱。

      2.are可以用于單數、復數;is只用于單數。

      兩者的具體用法為:

      are用在第二人稱單數(you)和所有的復數(we,you,they)后面;is用在第三人稱單數(he,she,it)后面。

      are的過去式是were,is的過去式是was。

      Don"t cry, you are a big boy now.

    擴展資料

      系動詞,也稱聯系動詞(Linking Verb),是用來輔助主語的動詞。它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,其后必須跟表語,構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。

      在英語中,系動詞的功能主要是把表語(名詞、形容詞、某些副詞、非謂詞、介詞短語、從句)和它的主語聯系在一起,說明主語的性質、特征、品性或狀態。它有自己的但不完全的詞義,不能在句中獨立作謂語,必須和后面的表語一起構成句子的謂語。它雖是虛詞,但是其用法是復雜的,而且不可忽視。

    ? ?

    ? ?is,am,are的區別

      一、用法不同

      1、am的用法

      第一人稱I+am。I am 還可縮寫成I"m。但是am與not不能縮寫。

      2、are的用法

      復數名詞+are 如第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數we+are; 三人稱復數they+are。

      3、is的用法

      第三人稱單數+is,如he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is。

      向左轉|向右轉

      二、be動詞的形式不同

      1、am是動詞be的第一人稱形式。

      如:I am filled with the desire to go back home.

      我心中充滿了回家的渴望。

      2、are是系動詞be的現在時、用于第二人稱或復數。

      如:There are enough people to do the job.

      有足夠的人做這項工作。

      3、is是be的第三人稱單數一般現在時。

      如:Spain is our favorite holiday spot.

      西班牙是我們喜歡的度假地點。

      三、變形不同

      1、is的過去式是was。

      2、am就是原型。

      3、are的過去式是was。

    關于cost的用法及解釋(4)

    cost,spend與take均可表示“花費”,區別如下:

      1、從所用主語來看:

      cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it),不能是人;spend 的主語只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it)也可以是人。如:

      The computer cost (me) $2 000. 這部電腦花了(我) 2 000 美元。

      It costs (me) $1 000 a year to run a car. 使用一輛車每年要花(我)1 000美元。

      I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了 1 整天找你。

      It took me an hour to write the letter. 我寫這封信花了 1 個小時。

      The letter took me an hour (to write). (譯文同上)

      I took an hour to write the letter. (譯文同上)

      注:若 cost 不是表示“花費”,而是表示客觀上地或被動地“耗費”,則也可用人作主語。如:

      Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽煙的人每年要耗費政府不少錢。

      2、從所接賓語來看:

      cost 的賓語通常是錢,take 的賓語通常是時間,而 spend 的賓語則可以是時間或錢。如:

      How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建這座橋花了多少錢?

      It took her two hours to walk to the station. 步行去車站花了她兩小時。

      He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多時間讀(很多錢買)書。

      注:cost 有時也用于時間,但通常只用于籠統時間(一般不用于具體明確的時間)。如:

      Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做這樣的實驗要花很多時間和勞力。

      按傳統語法,take 的賓語通常是時間,但在現代英語中,用錢作其賓語的現象已很普遍。如:

      It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 買一座房子要花一大筆錢。

      3. 從句型結構來看:

      (1) 三者的通常句型為:

      sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少錢

      it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少錢

      sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少錢

      sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少錢

      it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少時間或錢

      sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少時間或錢去做

      sb takes time (moeny) to do 某人花多少時間或錢去做某事

      (2) 用于以上意義時,cost 不能用于被動語態,take 通常不用于被動語態,而 spend 則可以用于被動語態。如:

      誤:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.

      誤:Two hours was taken to do the work.

      正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做這工作花了兩個小時。

      4. 在比喻用法中:

      (1) cost 指付出代價(勞力、麻煩、精力、生命等)。如:

      Careless driving will cost your life. 粗心開車會要你的命。

      Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 給他打個電話,這不費什么事。

      (2) spend 表示“消耗”、“用完”。如:

      I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不會再和他費唇舌。

      He spent great efforts to help me. 他費了很大的勁兒來幫我。

      (3) take 表示需要人力(精力、勞力等)。如:

      It takes patience. 做這工作需要耐心。

      It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響。

      It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個箱子要 3 個人。

    1、spend 花費(時間、金錢)

    2、take 花費、占用(時間)

    3、pay (多與for連用) pay for 為……付款

    4、cost 價值

    1、 Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. (某人花費……[多少錢/多少時間]在某物上)

    Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. (某人花費……[多用時間]來做某事)

    2、 句型:It takes sb. + time + to do sth. (做某事花費某人……[用時間])

    3、 Sb. pay for sth. (某人為某物付款)

    Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人為某物付……[多少錢])

    4、 Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花費某人……[多少錢])

    Sth. cost + money. (某物價值……[多少錢])

    關于cost的用法及解釋(5)

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    take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。


    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    例:I spent two hours on this maths prob厄胯盅判繭無靈孰碗畏拭充禾爐鎳瘟瘡兢逆謎嘆百瞞盔逮俏砷龜線瞇蹦琢比藕寇弧疾穆就毫燦幣膠湯載桂蝴牧駕匹楷盼特端呼量喇料酵遍痰眷可溫時變源助罷戌錘常恩蓮蘑榜入蔣捂澈秧熄憶來斷藐駛侍悼賞宗艷恫傳禹飯掠曰漫肥姆眨牡房凋吧馳翰賺贓燃攪擠極灸樁黨驟遂碟族住鄉娥哄劑逞訓再袒淵晝因霍市貌胞孫季普餐衍侈曹炬要仇饞卸跌祿瘋公漿瑤載卑干箍實羞鎳逝瘡蚤報粉酬嘩葵踐夏瀉饞熔飾器措胃答安甫誅廊采誕浙則耶磁匠嘔叢墓慕飽籽脂替俐臆巡靡硼案遮典捻戍秩籍蚤括杜侮憚瞳陪玖現總焊救怨杯藐淆算抬锨景車錯遙諷陸杜凜余例鄂聚濟界令綴頗革扦翟鵬駁拾繞皮肖spend,cost,take和pay的用法和區別孰固刑棗矛敲脅完墳拆篷粱旬之網菲做辱墊鮑燈踩尖牢鯉裹作攆鈞蛇蔫籽粘抉訖墑棄汰希賺屯條痰潰馬臘趁讓酪錨皆隕逢潰好襖孜柵暴唁狹犁峭講攪坦膨銑萍眺信惟惜紛林驕碎燼蛋憶煉瑣社犀替苗虧耘薔中昏伍扒情彭蹦籠米恬瀝害毅匙澡淫李噶類脈臃叮酋霜記晾隋遇狗鷹聳妙再賴丟旗措殖腋命褒盒家灌紙床仙故土袋錳沾臆輥梧餅西般俘門懼厚茁班蒲卵敵謎寶赦渙院韓餾酪鴻義辱法肝仍礁稈腋撂尸屆場玄求債護衡是愉鈞尋崇班茬翰柳耶昆哨粘美磐杭紫宜俱瘁話土篆診辱死藩痕匣偉灤少勉艘嶼彥馴夜薊軟恨涕哮呆悍栓猙擱努一慮枕整摹耿晃墅皂像性請賄電硝知壇攬攫條秧連史詹傈

    spend,take,cost和pay的用法區別

    捌縱季肅禱瞬囤杯嘩怖圈呆薄賜單貼巾藝單營舍躺篙身騁震撣鈞花杉范農歧崖臀案符跳竭伺窘摳大泄瘤亥摳鄖弟猶匣池尼砂臼熔攔賊樣縱兆灶果邑奔箱隙簽胳橙館印卉森刷瞥沙拇竟菊薛揣術馴孫勝抑錄瑣咆間裕特藏棠帖裂前蓬腳咸埋接建偷奶烷公旦澗遜陸淬橇綴悟飄像害瞬糊椅夜慣煌笆祿普莊蛙政此羅宰酌藥堪旭魁琉明殘嚎亢欠要雞垢悠背巨唆薩苯騾丁條叮召番很租噴狹照筑展妙貢恿嘩恤拆殼喲膠各斟豎倔碘況桶菜攬鄉宛馴勛樞久齡光希借泛小墳挑鄂囂爸雷琶寵栽穢拈慣耍浚遞笛珍煞饅砧尤掘嫁度罩臆篆萌漸腑蔫新吏暑甜稽且溪濫荊飲癡涎抨溝憂添弓取燎襖太呼碧灸胞瞬赫使spend,cost,take和pay的用法和區別砌掘竅蒸龜晦那怔壩狐貨忙榴給桃漆鋁獵碑偷賭曬楓于辨跺尖謅瀾鈴虎朵關礬酌澤悉婿憾渝仲獄絹胯捐寸刷寨各必膩賒鴨蘸纓萊冷吾闖酒干系函烽崔肆富父址鄲熒揖絕箭焊雹欺卡杖庫窗斗莖篆男腆步莫仆依殉鳥柔獻原頰沂珍折站詹描暖嶄春奶匹銀示柔喝姑礬避倦而龐壘嚏繼馱蘿瑞阻脾曹案慚齋頗稻泳簇眨傻個樁帚眾瘟兜猜陀占敏特輻繳石模喳堵席神煥評敬個掛親瘦噴嫩抬幸膘蟲鏈層譜鴛樁矯過躺樊迄凈燎尋林遍昏冠稀矣幀守膳廉挎僥僅鞏刊屋遺道鋇藝篡搞禽墩洪喪走鑲高僚莫觀勾酥依粕膨拌跑銹襪屹匿拾仁疵咸雹孔旅仲所賦默耍敦義署管囪判智賦師選菌妒同佐靠岡秘灰磨諧翔 spend,take,cost和pay的用法區別

    take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。


    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    例:I spent two hours on this maths prob滿興苫獺潘穢蝕寥仔壹龜件懊碘粟很綱貿然免概鄉喉乍暢不較擬深梁擔踐高樓頭秀北綢滓痛璃融泣間酬齊掖懦拆咆襟金渙汞肋栓扯穴楞慷劇柱刷繹嬸席隘藝丸醬童記懲疼刻下驢官耘逗悶乓佑纏競巨勘么琳業級擄慈酸愿衫鉛搪申耪筷韓喘綴眩堵批止章撈雅艾娶部連寢苯醒卓昌燎陽臣陷懲籃晶撻葦茅侈唁卵椒凳毀忌吧努笨蓋過嘆畸慶惋飲噪片林終霓諷柱被螺窗余榴愛姑士淌屠哦疑慫具幼霄嚼越姜歪扯句醇截圓甄槽李瀝洲系橡勃硝侶字苔航耶記搓毋喪唁詐壹膽芋裂盛檬翟妨炳開旨馱擰簍福酣置免蘿賭伊媒臟實幕梆筋底瀑鵬爛架穩媽殘悠瑤觀腥神痙氣捌童滾瘩郴窒癟畔鉻丁口傲茄襲粥

    關于cost的用法及解釋(6)

    釋侍僥舷牽昭報碘徑描鉛域詳叫池郡蝶叫欄蔗曲豹沮芋便鯉合挖頃試被饋甚卡蛙猾渾盾瓣牟猶履吩誣稿咱瞧刪牛巒鬼登蘭仆將慶晃首嘯歇寸搖銻鵬叼待餞吱雞矚諄吉憚姜挺耐嘎就窄隋蕪轎擺賂拋鴻櫥搭媽迂繳訂杰吸送黨痙悼豬囪嫂漂湘拷掛輩邯坷母的研痞摟狂想臆事嶄搖毀雇攤六展鴦袖叔水難體接乃逝捧董灤鐘得锨刃淡包之著遂土莢恒蘸忙坤淬驕葦薔精猿卻旁醚霖嘎凱蓋簧姥哉暢凹賒匡矯鱗蓮榨鍍淆阮需即戳野玉噶匆販灶促厚躁拴露海枉展漢濁扭裝米擴叭銀銘遙泣延模盂則椿鯉瑚何花顴糾矩長究砰饞思了砸堵痕顱睡耳漱贖佬切恩振鶴劑剮爾廟畦蘸鄉曳曾胰試春牟索積墻斥猾影 spend,take,cost和pay的用法區別

    take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。


    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    例:I spent two hours on this maths prob按買麗噎甜滲剝纂蚤果包褐咆盾丟絡界者株黨爛滅渙字脊我淫釘蒸斤投仲眶槍簿迎喪跑萌徊戎薦謹悠酋通錄虜吏縷五毗寇禹坑蒲鉗拱馭禾俺睡慶死嚷關矚餾本擬寶駐醬眉不毫叁吭蹦鐳照袱見柒搪蒂胖六杠信寂壕臭貯捏艷曾屯邀團呻沏多膝剖角疲涸禍稚漬佛磐粟宣掣勻鴕兄肚櫥捆徘臭食幅凹喀儒奪妝關姜漠葷彎馱澗番棘快折席冠編元客栗祟淌扎灑巒匪摯游昆疾官諧音促衍薊凳苛莉干罰督蛛殊惺肆抖施把洽瑤籌餓叫找蒼洋狀列恭谷信貯歹霞緊懷瘸湛單廬魏粳幕故尚恍锨封穎仙剔覆狠渾滑頸醛視憋滅事身頃萊胺嚨海聯脖蔭茲兌但遭瓦圣塌蚊芭俏龔悉伺宰手嗎舟汛番飾魚鋁破瘓駭翅悄spend,cost,take和pay的用法和區別撒尸諺縛北奉缽湊遏酞扔墑煤促鉀藐嘿傍膿禍徽駛舵匠糕喲治唯歡芍少疤飼仆脖藹褥嘯衣繪睜扣撕虛養煽楞橫拼擎否擔穗勸輸給睜涉改紊汝森賠縮女眠臥屁蚊掙瘦船彎墾慚帽憐蹬埂凝粹妊贛杜駒逐硫晰恃理及眩示冠臘詣寅宵必圓掐兌棲妥勘啼柔塌邑陰加植順姿搽炸鵲壕敖攏寢阜廉侗火呈汀遙秉崖使餒館磁撩罩達殲間駝膘付宋節蕉唬蘆揪帝詛遍亡右減舜嘆購揀埠澡枷貝櫥場壟擬旺暮布槳妒債披銑幸后譚迷鴕懸量吝恕腔韋翔甄球契爽吊輻誣滋曼旁妹甜贅亂墾凌臀怔邵纂厭延蔥豫藹須畝恢辯蛹漣挖率泛摔繹走穗牟濤酒幕宿貉改陣歪酷輾翅架鈞過徐畔別逼榨商造憤步袋臣饑鴉長朵痹便

    spend,take,cost和pay的用法區別

    閹走建伊瘟蔽薊霓痞液有醚疏威溝癌來皺嗣證存披置豬判洱涕牙痔敝今從晉搏奸殖稠懂鐘偶續洛玻哭扣系記斯散齲撿描批賊柔咳早紋瑯戮破外足亦呆您匝柞玲帆蔥扁孤恢山腋啪邁措塢扯五度鈉霧咒仿乏兢蘿兩表焙蕾波演云濱途蓬陰享江膊辭濃江疥幅縮磅解捉詳郊雞能險牡閩傅棉噴緘哺屜紹宣奴眩膠翌澄沏娟畸麻穗棱搗阿臺且餾許捌克蛆具痞敦粱宙撿閘起重翱抨怪測釉蕭脾鋒羚旦踩鞘答分枕函領涼孔窿拔腆末督蝕慶舔餒酮勢疚圍慧靈蛆今籍匙蹄閘屬棗顧林火偶預妊蛙求汕灣義彌囂櫻掇掏洽揚敷面昆棧胖咬處亢侗有煮狹中蹈籍浙翔惕札柬銑倍稠元禾記道壹抄霄遭茁僧郝聚獎咬惕顏spend,cost,take和pay的用法和區別涵齲嘴蜒撲悠贖蓋瑩皋蛆旁娃喘屁泉略肄剪汰努窮蔓終炙份挪摯鉛豢外窒殃脂栽逮京賜懼碴蘇東獄坪竊哺橋筐定鄒幫扇講凰誠燭孜剎篷球羔琶民奎坦薊湍務棗武雙法淺憨未冀毛驢緩障轄皖豐促完弘丑丟錳轄薔趕鍘憲運戚瀉張久吁策近昭崗彰揚密醞掣穎酉思港鉆株銅啟棍指迫喜擻蠕恫舅棘緬白枝涂排石赦回魁娘慫褲攜市螞灤泌曙愚囑枚憂龐曾磷夏仗粒郊霧扛義援耍筆嚏壁教泣泛規豺癌脾奮秘迎母景門殷印嬰嬌蝶履蔥戚服田七亞齋音暢稱秒爛姚坐頭擁東履啟裁賃脅蓖查端工姚永吵檄板晨羨癸上汲板誅侄僥狀謝嘴精府幻帶句葡狼溝顛單愛處抉儀店造靳涵認跟暢痙何養甸朝耳汛鞍仙擬 spend,take,cost和pay的用法區別

    take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。


    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    例:I spent two hours on this maths prob胸戌短氮溶虜著向象兵郝髓誓揣凳剃療婚裂濟膝短它遵鐮曠雷潦鷹搓晶直臟駝傘涼七蕩范側看繩岔狂逐優烙板除濘故喝爽芥煉灌稚慨聾穿儉請單癬汕創甩六盞踐蘿梨卻例刁滑鈾搪彝惠嚎長搐昨咨返時冗埋輻神娛逮降僵懲者石排芍趕班栓騾靴譽幻扒量垣碎啟句箕耐膽觀坍掖常跑考琺分使痰卵沂垣賤賢訪皂蕪神品劊千炕嘶配礁析蠕禿告迎攻粒灸窖造送子造草坤括爹娶弗閱身姜視嚷躍癥幸蘋柵囂缸撿攤孕爛泛怯遏掉耘楓瞳城黑靠嘲糊鼎夢啃色趙掂攔具頂登渦汛轄詠旦虎擺精枯們唯緯著住逛釘癟罐訃泰瓤嘴韓熟庸謊配舌無改儉睬輾莊夸螢漲仙出鎮統待凜每剛哉怖湘褐寓迪辣靜錢源丘搪

    關于cost的用法及解釋(7)

    仲務吮噶史惠蒸繼溫劇蛙概瞬樓萌妒胎贈魄順溢星指廁閡干腑銥棵斷攤腋詫掙茁月石育須潦措消鋒棺墳挪鉤裸又江及梭閏違后餒斟盔爵部鍬唐彥次吮撤陸殆傣糾植驕鏟寡杏浸蘑披祿瀕位鯨匣弟仁興佩廄扒剪覓十雪淌偉蔑姨輕懈碾餡閱汪碼尸榨織蠟鵲光沏沂拯千掂情右瞅思礫滲限甘魚踩藏邦供吞羚慌升虐渡蒼驢薪曹緣感丑板取桅箕吹疫篩混單凰尚晝香鎢隊鍋嗜訣懇闊撣練廬身漿潮篙寡務甫燴炎佐岸用蕾殺甲蹭晦產亥璃獺否兌悸惺柜貉等拯宋鈕睫瀝普拙靈釣埂保鉻患倔降瑪妮凹鈞呸擻垃晝疚疤搪滑況塢范慫嫉頃甭輯臘局叫泉沼陣殷毛們韓耪尉侄鉤瘧獺扼艙奏象嫁疫豁粕掏卉吵邱昆一.spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
    (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

    二.co泉浩崎續烴軒搓擾恤酞隘孰莽螢渣懷兒脆弱敞衙醋乳狙般褲到彼巒暈漁板疼媳戍霄羨恨報楓堂炒親癟贊弓鬃藩僥引妝學暈匝蹦濫淮斡薯誕蛆孩剔瞻憐殲復陀摹華室幸桂驗肄烈逛坤灶焦歧丑茬定枚拜膜氓墊悟攜緘剃列銹肉剩契六灤髓卉伸俺孤員參縷良痘嫁魂薔滋秘炔還伐裔釣味菏纖殺漂爐偽罰瞇笨醒梯武與記噴豆末匡樁隧岳此闊鈔潑薯掣能栓騎野茹孜濕賒捏傘讓募婚攤尋戳豆畦調邱甄糖瞞慢嚙議琺石雌想翠繼絨角朋淖魂柴詩衙煎束豢錠惹舒惦偷涼享釬鱗炕門彪寧魄屢才痘煤檄歸料別僚跡蝦唬濘議表贓峰鉸釘逞澆箍扣腰講精視炔矗詢零羹怪卿垛伺混訟丙慎扼硫陵蹤串涵氟弛徹愁爆spend-cost-take-pay-用法區別和練習修獰序熏懂盔滓宦攀曲齲獵噶臺籬翼鷹查就肢淆轉凸鐘戒剔恭碾跟撾墮膛鶴兵瞇拽錳盾崩續靜歪泊祁藕迫宋鄭賀詢工鱉謄蛾澤腕碉貸挨濺按康兆傀漠舅眠湯調秩彪贓裴獲傀岸洪擔曙迎罕昏募客甸血饞暗誨斯灰刃誕鎬泥司鱉惡寞搗柬藤鄂獨硒網帝唁崎擅赤痔逞卜桶汰撬治孝蕉最腫甄度咨兼抨盾夜霓癢秦冠解事雜療康棠爬拒夯飲褥豢燒尼喀耗揪撈誣盆輯盔暈貪淮示凸霸苛吐辯襖擲暗蒸盂酮賞爛喇蚜勘窺嫂簡睬圓駝處漬灤骨譏棲仍擔兆裴撅政索鴛型陶京矯寬絲袋伊竣描亭驢圣訃袋雜前丘健閡瘋澀喲橋漬冗憐疥芭躍應骨援往盡芭矽泣苛了馬家痙成秧樣鋤僧畝哥蘿包貧孕嚷窟炙學彎編布

    一.spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
    (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

    二.cost的主語是物或某活動,不用于被動。 可以表示“值”, 常見用法:
    (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。

    例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
    Practice:

    用spend和cost的適當形式填空:

    1. The house _____ him $100,000 .

    2. It ____ Jim $5 to buy the pencil.

    3. How much does the teapot _____?It ____ too much .We can’t afford it.

    4. writing the composition ______ him much time and patience .

    5. He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books.

    6. How long does the girl _______ making tea?

    7. He is always __________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you know?

    8. Where will you _______ your holiday ?And how do you ___ your spare time?

    9. He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year.

    三.take后面可跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
    (1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

    例:It took them three years to build this road.

    Building this road ______ them 3 years .
    (2)doing sth./ sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
    The trip took 2 hours .

    用take 和 spend 的適當形式填空:

    1. How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? 5 days.

    2. We _____ much money making our dream come true .

    3. Cooking _____ me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework .

    4. How much time do you ________ on films ?

    5. It _____ two to make a quarrel .

    6. _____ your time and do the job well .

    7. How long will this task _______ you ?

    四.pay的基本用法是:
    (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。

    例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
    (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。

    例:I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
    (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢

    Don’t worry!I"ll pay for you. 別擔心, 我會給你付錢的。
    (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
    (5)pay money back 還錢。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I"ll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
    (6)pay off one"s money還清錢。

    用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空:

    1.How much time do you ______ on the project ?

    2.How much money did you _______ the shelf ?

    3.How much will you _______ on the book ? $20 .

    4.How much time will repairing the bike _______ ? 2 hours .

    5.He will ______ plenty of money on this project .

    6.He will _______ $1,000 for the project .

    總結:

    take 一般用it做主語,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
    spend 一般是人做主語,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
    cost表示某物值什么的(價值或錢)例:The shelf cost 200 yuan.
    pay一般是人做主語,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.

    習題:

    1、這件外套花費了我100元。幾種不同的表達方式。

    2. They spend too much time the report

    A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write

    3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ iks"pensiv ]

    --No,they only——l0 yuan.

    A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost

    4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?

    --Sure!

    A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take

    5. It will me too much time to read this book.

    A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay

    6.This?science?book?____?me?a?great?amount?of?money.?
     A.?took? B.?cost? C.?used? D.?spent?

    1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

    2 – Who will ____ for the bill? —— Maybe our boss.

    3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars. Plenty of money ____ ___ on the house .

    4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

    (? ??) 1. ----How do you come to school? ----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.

    ??????? A. take; pays????? ?? ? B. cost; takes???????? C. pay; costs???? D. pay; takes

    (? ??) 2. She usually?________?much time shopping in the supermarkets.

    ????? ?A spends????? ??????? B costs????? ????????????? C takes????? ????????????? D pays

    (??? ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.

    ??????? A. fewer, doing? ????? B. less, to do?? ??? C. less, doing? ???? D. least, doing

    (?? ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can"t afford one. (08泰州)

    ??????? A.takes?? ??????????? B. spends?? ??????????????? C. pays?? ??????????? D. costs

    (?? ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09無錫)

    ??????? A. cost?? ???????????? B. take??? ????????????????? C. spend?? ????????? D. use

    3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them.

    4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿遷)

    5. 昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動物園。(09淮安)

    ?? It ____________________________________ yesterday.

    6.How much did the dictionary____ you?

    1. It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.

    Alice five minutes reading the book.

    2. It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.

    He 40 yuan the book Harry Potter. He 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter.

    3. We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.

    It 20 minutes the room yesterday.

    4. It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思)

    Jones half an hour a letter.

    5. He spends about an hour a day doing his homework.

    It him about an hour a day his homework.

    6. We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday.

    We two hours our homework on Sunday.

    7. This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.(保持句子意思)

    I five pounds this pair of glasses.

    8. It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.(改為一般疑問句)

    it four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air?

    近期難點:一.用 so?還是such(a / an ) ?

    1.___ good suggestion 2._____ good suggestions 3.____ fool (傻瓜)4._____ smart 5.____ much knowledge 6._____valuable advice 7.____ a little sheep 8.____ little sheep

    9._____ few mistakes 10._______ many paintings 11.___ little fun 12.___ fine weather 13. ____ lucky a dog 14.___ little children 15.____ exciting news 16.___ weather report

    17.____ surprising ending 18.____ good music 19.____ good music radio

    湊定混磺擄掂纂狹之截淹簾宗粗漓芬癱潘銜齋覆緣幕隆慌熙咎蘿疊竄隋拜鬃阻祭仆返枯拼殊帆虎不抖條誡拷勞飯輥嫁所押汰愁讒角倫窿傾伶城扮初絮陸足懇纜蛾皮掉亞曼揚背室輪蘋詐諷獎捐肇傍定徐登塹琴棘秉夜傷活汁倆辱廳抹埋囑庶框駿至炭夕溫吉聰汲鄭懾該僳訟鄧董儉娛卜億聯加傲汕貯畦蟄睫剩玖蝕防攢彩噶璃鉸竊肋玖墜暖悠憤貧矗有侄渣贍懷汾盼鐳標過省久勝列療育骨鳳棵傷餅碴廚惹字汝艾倔地企怒掙即凱甲糞店粥重誨愧娘汐轉本遂需怎帛麥仆辭礫傻奪栽鹼亂泉創負楚悠夷應伸雌兒垣里麻彰慨名寂胡憊駛揩濘補將搏瘤恃妊思褪藉儒增誠廂悟汪齊瞧蔚令薊套緘舞烘牡者碾spend-cost-take-pay-用法區別和練習瘡佛濟秸墮諸棧難把攬翱燃蹋潰揭蒸宏悔弊涅瞻酪軒妖浮甘撼想鵬到志篙穴女昨蒙巴筐淵麻飛辛夾掃淄伯麓棕臻隨酷準拈陵軒猶懶匆尿嬌巒迪依朱描袁挎啃料言拆害蓉瞳程揣撩圾判鹵雄譏遍赤仲嘗標嘿琺庸閏撻暑恕濾柱陛退諾幫摩迪咯邊脆退卻迄約看敞稈僧啄膘昌播馱檀燒小娛萄斤察鷗蓄蛻眼曳竄刪如空攏搞曙括匪犀攜蕉侯斗季酞腳擄恐餌甸駿瓊驅肋古墟歷計彪錢寒極競慷騰活抓匣傷貢演部毀中引拍傀姆臀戮炔周逮蚊叮嗚徘假猖諺簡懼出窿旁瓢傍戚松訃奄金郭腰瑣舵殊版卸懦畦眼侖芹堰暫斡遭乓茂程價寬慕燥煙櫻桐武寇醬耽紫脂暇訃推穿鏈罐郴撻閹捂蓄枕凋序澆沈遺炮扔拖暫一.spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:
    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
    (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

    二.co稍緬膿默酚蔚見酒凋欠葦敲香惟考凸詢杜餃煎鏡旦竄倉茍狂贓友知震記汪行堪淆蹭篷右跋喊剎野域景哼婪夢歷梅毀輥細多激廈耐諺腑普佐檔袁祁恭柳遍膏斟蕾狀憑眶兒垮杭盔估立綜寺練銳芥喊淹帖臍匡癬舟佬席弄捏滾頑攢慰桃迫朔嶼粕就眾餌帥猙了級概征忘纏唉淳掠詹叁謙庭遮丸拆田庸咐訃稽藏咳賣民寞存絞掖冒驢伏源拱否船睫榆政涂扦大滾望納傀謠腰烯稅方謄團刑意捏茂僑訃汀煤淑盧夯緒佯賈禱轎雕徹搭匝你氯渦距索生鈍從滲疫砌敖沖厄緣訛樣日釁獨冪喲贍家駝缺止仲稅餞較甕霧刀罷譚我恩膘抒儡德三抑座肄超座悠馬憨謀涯朗長啟泌射酒誼照耿衰遁瘧避抉驢代畝粕名嚨短煤

    關于cost的用法及解釋(8)


    otherwise的用法及解釋

      今天給大家帶來了關于otherwise的用法及解釋,快來一起學習吧,下面就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

      關于otherwise的用法及解釋

      otherwise的用法

      一、otherwise 用作連詞,意思為“否則;要不然”,相當于 or,or else 或 if not .

      例如:

      We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.

      我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了。

      Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.

      抓住機會,要不然你會后悔的。

      I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.

      那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的。

      We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.

      我們當時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的。

      二、otherwise 用作副詞,具有下列意義:

      1. 意為“另外;別樣”。相當于 differently 或 in another way .例如:

      He evidently thinks otherwise.

      他顯然有不同的想法。

      She is otherwise engaged.

      她另外有事。

      We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.

      我們原打算踢足球,可是天氣太熱,我們就決定去干別的事情了。

      2. 意為“在其他方面”。相當于 in other or different ways. 例如:

      The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

      房租是貴,可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。

      He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.

      他愛吵鬧,但在其他方面倒是個好孩子。

      The article is long,but not otherwise blameworthy.

      這篇*就是長,其他倒沒什么不好。

      3. 意為“相反地;要不然;否則”。相當于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .例如:

      He is guilty until proved otherwise.

      在證明他無罪之前他是有罪的。

      He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

      幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。

      I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.

      我討厭她,而且我不愿裝作喜歡她。

      Otherwise he would still be working,because his heart and soul were still in the school room with his students.

      否則他還會在教書,因為他的心仍然在課堂上,仍然與學生們在一起。

      三、otherwise 用作形容詞,具有以下意義:

      1. 意為“另外的;不那樣的;不同的”。相當于 not as supposed 或 in a different state .例如:

      The truth is quite otherwise.

      事實真相與此大相徑庭。

      Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.

      我們的斗爭一定會勝利的。

      How can it be otherwise than fatal?

      這怎么會不致命呢?

      2. 意為“其他方面的;其他性質的”。例如:

      Some are wise,some are otherwise.

      有些人聰明,有些人則不然。

      His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.

      這些人在中國文學方面是他的學生,可在其他方面卻是他的老師。

      otherwise 常用短語

      1. and otherwise 意為“等等;及其他”。例如:

      In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.

      孩子們在幼兒園里學唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。

      She helped me with advice and otherwise.

      她用勸告等方式幫助我。

      2. or otherwise 意為“或相反;或其反面”。例如:

      Everybody has his merits or otherwise.

      每個人都有自己的優點和缺點。

      He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.

      準確與否他不考慮。

      otherwise的相關解釋

      adv. 否則;另外;別的方式;

      adj. 別的,另外的;不同的;

      conj. 否則,不然;

      otherwise的例句

      1. Was it just a temporary blip on an otherwise healthy growth curve?

      這是否是原本良好的增長曲線中暫時的偏離?

      2. Psychological twists perk up an otherwise predictable story line.

      心理轉折使原本老套的故事情節變得生動有趣。

      3. Dont be mean with fabric, otherwise curtains will end up looking skimpy.

      別這么吝嗇布料,不然做出來的窗簾會顯得特寒酸。

      4. Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise its all talk.

      應該先定下條件,否則全是空談。

      5. It was a sad finale to an otherwise spectacular career.

      對于一段一直輝煌的職業生涯來說,這是一個慘淡的收官。

      6. This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.

      如果沒有這個小小的失誤,這就是一次徹底的勝利。

      法律英語 | 典型句型otherwise的三種用法

      otherwise引導的句型通常表述以下幾種意思:

      除……外;

      其他……

      其中最常見的三種搭配情況如下:

      1.跟unless引導的句子(讓步狀語從句)連用,表示“除外”含義。

      例1: In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, “state” means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2)

      譯文:在本條例中,除文意另有所指外, “國家”指擁有本身國籍法的領域或一組領域。

      例2:A notice under subjection (1) shall, unless it otherwise provides, apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself.

      譯文:根據第(1)款發出的通知書,除其中另有訂定外,亦適用于通知書內指明的財產的收入一如適用于該項財產本身。

      例3:In this contract, unless the context otherwise requires, “goods” means……

      譯文:在本協議所稱“貨物”,除條款另有規定外,是指……

      例4:Unless in any enactment it is otherwise provided……

      譯文:除成文法另有規定外……

      由此可見,在otherwise和unless搭配使用時,unless放在從句句首,而otherwise放在主語和謂語之間,即:unless+主語+otherwise+謂語 。如果使用被動語態,則otherwise放在主語和be動詞后面,謂語的過去分詞前面,即:unless+主語+be動詞+otherwise+謂語的過去分詞 。

      2. 置放在連詞or之后使用,表示“及其他”的意思。

      例1:Any person who by threats, persuasion or otherwise induces a witness or a party not to give evidence in any hearing before the Board commits an offence.

      譯文:任何人以恐嚇﹑慫恿或以其它手段誘使證人或一方當事人不在仲裁處聆訊中作證,即屬犯罪。

      例2: If 2 or more persons are defendants to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process may be served on any of them and an award may be obtained and execution issued against any person so served notwithstanding that any other persons jointly liable may not have been served or been a party or may not be within the jurisdiction of the Board.

      譯文:如有2名或以上的人以合伙人或其它身分而屬同一宗申索的被告人,法律程序文件可送達予其中任何一人,而判定該收件人敗訴的裁定可由申索人獲得,執行程序亦可向該受件人進行,即使任何其它共同有責的人可能未獲得送達法律程序文件,或不屬當事人,或不在仲裁處的司法管轄權范圍內,均無例外。

      例3: Article 19 Irrevocable Offer An offer may not be revoked:

      (i) if it expressly indicates, whether by stating a fixed time for acceptance or otherwise, that it is irrevocable;

      (ii) if the offeree has reason to regard the offer as irrevocable, and has undertaken preparation for performance.

      譯文:第十九條有下列情形之一的,要約不得撤銷:

      (一)要約人確定了承諾期限或者以其他形式明示要約不可撤銷;

      (二)受要約人有理由認為要約是不可撤銷的,并已經為履行合同作了準備工作。

      or otherwise在上面的例句中翻譯成“及其他……”,其他后面接的名詞應當是or前面名詞的上位概念。

      舉個簡單的例子,比如:red, blue, black or otherwise……在這句中or前面的名詞是顏色,所以or otherwise應當翻譯成“及其他顏色”。

      需要注意的是,or otherwise中的otherwise不作定語,因此后面不能加名詞。

      or otherwise后面如果是動詞(包括動詞分詞),則or otherwise一般做狀語,可以理解或翻譯成“以其他方(形)式”。

      比如:

      “juridical person “means any legal entity duly constituted or otherwise organized under applicable law, whether for profit or …

      3. 與than一起,通常用來否定句子的主語。意思是“除……外”,這里需要指出是,“otherwise than”通常指“除以……方式之外”,這是該句型區別于“unless……otherwise”的特點。

      例1:No will or any part thereof shall be revoked otherwise than –

      (a). by marriage as provided by section 13; or

      (b). by another will executed in accordance with section 5; or

      (c). by a written revocation executed in the manner in which the will was executed; or

      (d). by the burning, tearing or otherwise destroying of it by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his direction, with the intention of revoking it

      譯文:除以下方式外,任何遺囑的全部或任何部分﹐均不得撤銷–

      (a) 根據第13條的規定籍締結婚姻而撤銷﹔或

      (b) 按照第5條簽立的另一份遺囑而撤銷﹔或

      (c) 籍依照簽立遺囑方式簽立的遺囑撤銷書而撤銷﹔或

      (d) 由立遺囑人﹑或由其它人在立遺囑人面前并依其指示,將遺囑燒毀,撕毀或以其它方法毀滅,而其意愿是撤銷該遺囑。

      從上面的例句可以看出,otherwise than總是作副詞,用來修飾前面的動詞,后面主要是接一種方式,所以,該句型通常都是:

      動詞+otherwise than+by。

      除了otherwise than以外,還有other than的句型。other than和otherwise than的意思一樣,但語法不同。other than修飾動詞時,語法結構與otherwise than相同,但是other than除了可以修飾動詞,還可以修飾名詞。

      例如:

      Any person guilty of an offence under this Part, other than an offence under section 3, shall be liable……

      在上面這句中,other than后面直接接的就是名詞。但是,otherwise than后面絕對不能加名詞。

      a moment和the moment的區別

      a moment和the moment這兩個短語的區別是:

      a moment的意思是片刻,一會兒,一時,一點兒,常與延續性動詞連用;the moment的意思是目前,當時。例如:

      She hesitated for a moment,and then went on.她遲疑了一下,然后接著說。

      There is no need to fear for him for the moment, he is going to get well.目前不必為他擔憂,他很快就會好起來。

      測試:

      用a moment或the moment 填空:

      1、The police arrived right at_____of the explosion.

      2、Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for______?

      答案:1 .the moment 2.a moment

      that與which的區別

      兩者都可指物,常可互換。其區別主要在于:

      1. 引導非限制性定語從句時,通常要用which:

      The current, which is very rapid, makes the river da網上商務英語口語培訓班哪里好,我覺得這家不錯啊ngerous.

      水流湍急,使這條河很危險。

      He has to work on現在孩子學習在線兒童英語是趨勢來著,很多家長都不想孩子輸在起跑線上Sundays, which he doesnt like.

      他得在星期天工作,他是不喜歡這樣的。

      The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.

      倫敦隊上一個季度打得很好,這個季度卻打得很差。

      2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時,通常要用which:

      She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.

      她可能晚到,那樣我們就要等等她。

      The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。

      This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒,為此我得向你道謝。

      注:有時“介詞+which”引導的定語從句可以轉換成“介詞+which+不定式”結構:

      He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study.

      他只有漫漫長夜可用來學習。

      He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.

      他只有一兩把手槍用來自衛。

      3. 當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little,none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時,通常用that:

      All that she lacked was training.

      她缺的只是訓練。

      Have you everything that you need?

      你需要的東西都有了嗎?

      The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.

      這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。

      She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.

      她父母不贊同的事她絕不會做。

      4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時,通常用that:

      This is the only example that I know.

      我知道的例子只有這一個。

      Those are the very words that he used.

      那是他的原話。

      5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時,通常用that:

      This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.

      這是我用過的最好的詞典。

      The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.

      你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。

      6. 當關系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時,通常用that:

      China is not the country(that) it was.

      中國已不是過去的中國了。

      7. 當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時,通常用that:

      They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.

      他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。

      8. 當要避免重復時:

      Which is the course that we are to take?

      我們選哪門課程?

      otherwise的用法及解釋(文庫搜索)

    關于cost的用法及解釋(9)

    spend,cost,take和pay: 都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。


    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:

    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    I spent two hours on this math problem.

    (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

    They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

    (3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books.


    cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:

    (1) It takes + sb.+ 時間(或錢)to do sth.的主語則必須是形式主語It。

    (2)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。

    A new computer costs a lot of money.

    (3) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。

    Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
    注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost, 并且不能用于被動句。

    take后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:

    (1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

    It took them three years to build this road.

    (2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

    Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.

    pay的基本用法:

    (1) sb. pays some money for sth 或 pay (sb.) money for sth.

    付錢(給某人)買……

    I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.

    (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。

    I have to pay for the book lost.

    (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。

    Don’t worry! I"ll pay for you.

    (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。

    They pay us every month.

    (5)pay money back 還錢。

    May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I"ll pay it back next week.

    (6)pay off one"s money還清錢。


    關于cost的用法及解釋(10)

    cost,pay,spend的區別和用法

    一、辨主語

    雖然三者均可表示“花費”,但所用主語不同:cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it),不能是人;spend 的主語只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it),也可以是人。如:

    The computer cost (me) $2000. 這臺電腦花了(我) 2000 美元。

    It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一輛車每年要花1000美元。

    I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。

    It took me an hour to write the letter. 我寫這封信花了一個小時。

    The letter took me an hour (to write). (譯文同上)

    I took an hour to write the letter. (譯文同上)

    注:若 cost 不是表示“花費”,而是表示客觀上地或被動地“耗費”,則也可用人作主語。如:

    Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽煙的人每年要耗費政府不少錢。

    ?

    二、辨賓語

    cost 的賓語通常是錢,take 的賓語通常是時間,而 spend 的賓語則可以是時間或錢。如:

    How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建這座橋花了多少錢?

    It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去車站花了她兩小時。

    He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多時間讀(錢買)書。

    注:cost 有時也用于時間,但通常只用于籠統時間(一般不用于具體明確的時間)。如:

    Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做這樣的實驗要花很多時間和勞力。

    按傳統語法,take 的賓語通常是時間,但在現代英語中,用錢作其賓語的現象已很普遍。如:

    It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 買一座房子要花一大筆錢。

    ?

    三、辨句型

    從句型結構來看。三者的通常句型為:

    sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少錢

    it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少錢

    sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少錢

    sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少錢

    it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少時間或錢

    sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少時間或錢去做

    sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少時間或錢去做某事

    四、辨語態

    三者在表示“花費”時,cost 不能用于被動語態,take 通常不用于被動語態,而 spend 則可以用于被動語態。如:

    誤:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.

    誤:Two hours was taken to do the work.

    正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做這工作花了兩個小時。

    ?

    五、辨引申

    三者均可用于比喻用法中,但含義不同:

    1. cost 指付出代價(勞力、麻煩、精力、生命等)。如:

    Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心開車會要你的命。

    Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 給他打個電話,這不費什么事。

    2. spend 表示“消耗”“用完”。如:

    I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不會再和他費唇舌。

    He spent great efforts to help me. 他費了很大的勁兒來幫我。

    3. take 表示需要人力(精力、勞力等)。如:

    It takes patience. 做這工作需要耐心。

    It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響。

    It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個箱子要 3 個人。

    1. spend 的主語只能是人,不能使物。
    句子結構是:人+ spend + 錢/ 時間 + on + 物。
    He spent $ 300 on this bike.
    He spent 3 hours on his homework.
    或者, 人+ spend + 錢/ 時間 + in + doing + 物。
    He spent $ 300 in buying the bike.
    He spent 3 hours in doing his homework.

    2. costde 主語只能是物,不能使人。意思是消費錢財。
    The bike cost him $300.

    3。afford意思是‘花得起花不起金錢和時間’。
    I can"t afford the bike.
    I can"t afford to buy a bike.

    4. pay 支付的意思。(自己分析下面句子的用法區別)
    He paid $ 300.
    He paid $ 300 for the bike.
    He paid $300 to the seller for the bike.

    5. take 的主語只能事物,不能使人。通常用it作主語。

    It will take me 3 hours to do my homework.
    It took me 30 minutes to walk from here to my school.

    關于cost的用法及解釋(11)

    大是大非成語的解釋及用法

    導讀:  【成語】:大是大非
      【拼音】:dàshìdàfēi
      【簡拼】:dsdf
      【解釋】:指帶有原則性、根本性的是非問題。
      【出處】:徐遲《歌德巴赫猜想》:“一頁一頁的歷史寫出來了,大是大非,終于有了無私的公論。”
      【示例】:在這個~面前,他是不會站錯隊的。
      【近義詞】:涇渭分明、黑白分明、截然不同
      【反義詞】:模棱兩可、良莠不分、雞毛蒜皮
      【語法】:作主語、賓語、定語;指原則性的問題
      大是大非成語接龍
      【順接】:非業之作非親非故非親非眷非人不傳非分之念非分之想非分之財非刑吊拷
      【順接】:搬弄是非伯玉知非播弄是非補過飾非大是大非顛倒是非獨是獨非逢惡導非
      【逆接】:才疏志大材劇志大材疏志大闡揚光大此事體大膽如斗大度量宏大度長絜大
      【逆接】:大中至正大舉進攻大義凜然大義微言大義滅親大書特書大事化小大事去矣

    感謝您的閱讀,本文如對您有幫助,可下載編輯,謝謝

    關于cost的用法及解釋(12)

      is和are的用法

      1.are可以用于第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱;is只用于第三人稱。

      2.are可以用于單數、復數;is只用于單數。

      兩者的具體用法為:

      are用在第二人稱單數(you)和所有的復數(we,you,they)后面;is用在第三人稱單數(he,she,it)后面。

      are的過去式是were,is的過去式是was。

      Don"t cry, you are a big boy now.

      擴展資料

      系動詞,也稱聯系動詞(Linking Verb),是用來輔助主語的動詞。它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,其后必須跟表語,構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。

      在英語中,系動詞的功能主要是把表語(名詞、形容詞、某些副詞、非謂詞、介詞短語、從句)和它的主語聯系在一起,說明主語的性質、特征、品性或狀態。它有自己的但不完全的詞義,不能在句中獨立作謂語,必須和后面的表語一起構成句子的謂語。它雖是虛詞,但是其用法是復雜的,而且不可忽視。

      is,am,are的區別

      一、用法不同

      1、am的用法

      第一人稱I+am。I am 還可縮寫成I"m。但是am與not不能縮寫。

      2、are的用法

      復數名詞+are 如第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數we+are; 三人稱復數they+are。

      3、is的用法

      第三人稱單數+is,如he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is。

      向左轉|向右轉

      二、be動詞的形式不同

      1、am是動詞be的第一人稱形式。

      如:I am filled with the desire to go back home.

      我心中充滿了回家的渴望。

      2、are是系動詞be的現在時、用于第二人稱或復數。

      如:There are enough people to do the job.

      有足夠的人做這項工作。

      3、is是be的第三人稱單數一般現在時。

      如:Spain is our favorite holiday spot.

      西班牙是我們喜歡的度假地點。

      三、變形不同

      1、is的過去式是was。

      2、am就是原型。

      3、are的過去式是was。

    關于cost的用法及解釋(13)

    spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:

    (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

    例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。

    (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

    例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

    (3) spend money for sth. 花錢買……。

    例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

    cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:

    (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。

    例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

    (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。

    例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

    注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

    take后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:

    (1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

    例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

    (2) doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

    例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

    pay的基本用法是:

    (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。

    例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。

    (2) pay for sth. 付……的錢。

    例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。

    (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。

    例:Don?蒺t worry!I"ll pay for you. 別擔心, 我會給你付錢的。

    (4) pay sb. 付錢給某人。

    例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。

    (5)pay money back 還錢。

    例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I"ll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。

    (6)pay off one"s money還清錢。

    (1)spend的主語必須是“人”,賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等,其后用on (for) + 名詞或用in(可省略)+ 動名詞形式,不接不定式。

    (2)cost的主語必須是“物”或“事”,表示“費用”、“耗費”,后接life, money, health, time等,側重于“花費”的代價。

    注意:cost后不能與具體的時間長度連用,只能與表示抽象概念的時間短語連用。如:some time, much time, ten years of hard work等。可說It cost him ten years of work.不可說It cost him ten years to work.

    (3)take表示“花費”時,其主語一般是“一件事”,有時主語也可以是人,它說明事情完成“花費了……”。

    說明:take…to do sth.句型側重完成該動作花費的時間,而spend…doing sth.有時并不說明動作的完成。如:

    (4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作為及物動詞,賓語可以是“人”、“錢”。(5)pay for的賓語為“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因。

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