關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照8篇
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(1)
財富成功的關系英語作文中英對照
【篇一：中英文作文錢不等于成功money doesn’t equal success】
錢不等于成功money doesn’t equal success
many people believe that a large income equal success.i believe,however,success is more than how much money you make.measures of success also include fame,respect,and knowledge.
許多人認為有大量的收入等于成功。 然而,我相信,成功不僅僅是指你有多少錢。 成功還包括名譽、尊重和知識。
becoming famous is one way to show one is success.so many scientists and researchers have made great contribution to our nation and they don’t possess too much wealth.but they are awarded with fame and great honors and thus become nationwide well-known.no one could say they are not successful.i also believe that being respected by coworkers indicates success.without that respect,money mean little.we just call people with big money and no respect “they are rich” and nothing more,while for those surrounded by respect,we’d like to say “this guy is really marvelous.he made it in his life.”
成名是顯示成功的一種方式。許多科學家和研究人員為我們的國家作出了重大的貢獻,雖然他們沒有太多的財富，但是他們獲得名望和偉大的榮譽,成為全國聞名的人物。 沒有人能說他們不是成功的。 我也相信要尊敬同事意味成功。 沒有尊重,金錢是小。 我們就叫人有資金僅僅說“他們是富人”而已,而對于那些被尊重包圍的人說, “這家伙真的是了不起的，他的生活是成功的。”
in conclusion,we don’t memorize people simply because they were rich.overall,we remember people who were influential in politics,or contributed to science or art or religion.if history is the ultimate judge of success,then money surely isn’t everything.
總之,我們不要僅僅因為別人有錢才記住他。 總的來說,我們記住人在政治上有影響力的人,或者記住那些對科學或藝術或宗教有貢獻的人。如果歷史是成功的最終的裁判，那么錢當然不是萬能的。
【篇二：高考英語話題作文：有關“財富、健康、幸福”(含范文)】
高考英語話題作文：有關“財富、健康、幸福”
例1：
根據下面提示，寫一篇《財富與快樂》的短文。
(1)一些人認為財富能帶來快樂。
(2)另一些人認為錢多了不是一件好事。
(3)提出自己的看法。
注意：單詞數120個左右。
wealth and happiness
some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. it is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. they work hard and overcome many difficulties. after doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. even their spending money is a kind of happiness。
but some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. for example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. and afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. and sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. what a terrible result!
in my opinion, i think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. if you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. but we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. remember： money is not everything。
例2：
最近，你班同學展開了一場討論，主題是：wealth health。請你根據下表提供的信息，寫一篇100詞左右的文章，介紹一下你們討論的情況。一些人認為財富更重要 一些人認為健康更重要
1.沒有錢萬萬不行
2. 想辦法多掙錢
1. 健康是本錢
2. 要愛惜身體
個人看法：更看重健康。身體不好，錢再多也無濟于事。
wealth health
which is more important, wealth or health? different people have different opinions.
as far as i am concerned, i love wealth, but i value health more. everybody wants to live a happy life. so they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? without health money becomes meaningless.
in my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. so, just do our best to keep healthy.
【篇三：英語作文】
段落翻譯1
當今世界的競爭是人才的競爭。因此，黨中央決定從海外我們的留學生中，從香港、澳門、臺灣吸收和利用人才來加強我們在世界上的競爭能力。引進這些人才的重點是那些開放程度越來越大、競爭越來越激烈的部門，比如說銀行、保險等行業，以及國有大型企業的管理層。
in today’s world, competition among states is mainly a competition among talented professionals. therefore, it is a decision adopted by the cpc central committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in hong kong, macao and taiwan. this will help us strengthen our competitive edge. the departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world, such as banking, insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises, etc.
段落翻譯2
莫高窟有1000多個洞窟，又叫千佛洞，現有幾百個洞窟，其中十分之六七的洞窟是隋唐時期開鑿的。洞窟的四壁和頂上畫滿了彩色壁畫。現存壁畫總面積有45000多平方米，內容表現了佛教故事，不少畫面反映出隋唐時期社會的繁榮。莫高窟的塑像共有2400多尊，隋唐時期占了近一半。
the mogao grottoes at dunhuang used to have over 1,000 caves, but nowadays there remain only a few hundred, of which 60-70% were made in the sui and tang dynasties. the walls and ceilings of the grottoes are covered with colored frescos, totaling more than 45,000 m2. the frescos depict buddhist stories. many of them reflect the prosperity of the tang dynasty. the mogao grottoes boast over 2,400 statues, almost half of which date from the sui and tang dynasties.
段落翻譯3
中國人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。筷子古時稱為箸，它看似簡單，但卻同時具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結對的筷子含有“和為貴“的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東方文明。
the chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world. the recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. chopsticks were named zhu in ancient chinese. they look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on. chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient china. for example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon. unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “harmony is what matters”. chopsticks are highly praised by westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.
段落翻譯4
作為中國最早的教育中心和科學研究中心，北京大學聚集了中國優秀的專家學者，不斷開拓創新，改造發展，以培養出的高質量人才和做出的高水平科學成果深刻影響著中國高等教育的航程。一百年來，北京大學為代表的中國現代大學群，在中國走向現代化的歷史進程中起到了重要的先鋒作用，形成了光榮的革命傳統和優良的學術傳統。
as china’s earliest center of education and scientific research, beijing university has gathered china’s most brilliant specialists and scholars, continuously opened up, blazed new trails, engaged itself in reform and development for training high-quality talent and achieving high-level scientific fruits that deeply influenced and advanced the range of china’s
higher education. over the past hundred years, this group of china’s contemporary universities, with beijing university as its stellar representative, has played a pioneering role in china’s historical course towards modernization, forming a glorious revolutionary as well as an exemplary academic tradition.
段落翻譯5
在中國，龍是一種吉祥的生物。在中國古代，龍被視為皇權的象征。直到現在，龍仍然是備受尊崇的神物，代表著財富、智慧、成功、權力以及幸運。中國人自豪地宣稱他們是龍的子孫。西方媒體也經常把龍用作中國的標志。如今，大多數歐洲人都知道龍在中國是一種吉祥的生物，也知道龍是中國的十二生肖之一。 the chinese dragon is an auspicious creature. in the ancient times, the dragon was the symbol of imperial power. even today, as a magical creature beloved by the people, it still represents wealth, wisdom, success, power and good fortune. chinese people proudly claim that they are the descendants of the dragon. the dragon also often appears in the publications of western media as the symbol of china. nowadays, most europeans understand that dragon is a lucky creature in china, and it is one of the 12 chinese zodiac signs.
段落翻譯6
經濟危機已給英國的年輕人帶來深重的影響。現在有一百多萬人失業。這些人中超過22%的人年齡集中于十六至二十四歲。要不是因為即將來臨的夏季奧運會，這 種情況在倫敦可能會更為嚴重。奧運會一部分收入已經用來幫助倫敦的弱勢青年進行職業培訓。即將來臨的盛事剛好提供了一些機會。隨著奧運會的臨近，整個倫敦 都正在改變著。新機遇應運而生。但到了秋季，運動會將會結束。屆時許多臨時性的工作將不復存在。因此我們擔憂的是奧運會結束之后我們該怎么辦。
britain’s younger workers have been hit especially hard by the financial crisis. the economy crisis has taken its toe on britain’s youth. one million plus are now unemployed. more than 22% are those aged 16 to 24. it might be worse in london if
it is not for the upcoming summer olympics. some of the olympic money has gone to help london disadvantage youth to get job training. the majoring upcoming event is offering some opportunities. with the olympic games approaching, the whole london is changing. a new opportunity is developing. but by the autumn, the olympics will be over. and many of the temporary jobs will go. so the worry is what we could do after the olympics.
段落翻譯7
元宵節是中國的傳統佳節，在每年的農歷正月十五這一天慶祝。元宵節的到來也標志著春節的結束。元宵節的傳統可以追溯到西漢時期，像其他的傳統節日一樣，關于元宵節也有一個美麗的傳說。據說，與道家的傳統有關。按中國民間的傳統，在這天上皓月高懸的夜晚，人們要點起彩燈萬盞，以示慶賀。出門賞月、燃燈放焰、喜猜燈謎、共吃元宵，其樂融融。
the lantern festival is a traditional chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the chinese new year. the festival marks the end of the celebrations of the chinese new year. chinese started to celebrate the lantern festival from the han dynasty (206 bc - 221 ad). like most other chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the festival. it is also believed that the festival has taoist origins. this is a festival for people having fun. on the night of the festival, people go on streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, guessing chinese riddles and lighting up firecrackers，eating yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball). there is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.
段落翻譯8
中國的手工藝品、絲綢、瓷器、地毯、棉紡織品在世界上享有盛名，而且比在世界其他地方購買價格更合理，挑選余地更大。中國各地都有自己獨特的產品可買，比如說北京的景泰藍、地毯；上海的中國服裝、棉紡織品；杭州的絲綢；蘇州的古玩；到西安您可以買兵馬俑、唐三彩。如果您嫌麻煩，也可以在北京、上海的
友誼商店里將東西一次買齊，大城市的友誼商店一般貨源都比較充足，而且可以代您托運。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(2)
1. Gain got by a lie will burn one"s fingers. 靠欺騙得來的利益會使自己受害。
2. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. 有花堪折直須折。
3. Genius often betrays itself into great errors. 天才常被天才誤。
4. Gifts from enemies are dangerous. 敵人禮，藏危險。
5. Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 欲加之罪，何患無詞。
6. Give a fool rope enough and he will hang himself. 授繩與愚，愚能自傅。
7. Give a lark to catch a kite. 得不償失。
8. Give as good as one gets. 以其人之道，還治其人之身。
9. Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself. 多行不義必自斃。
10. Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice. 要多聽少說。
11. Give hostages to fortune. 聽天由命。
12. Glory, honour, wealth, and rank, such things are nothing but shadows. 富貴如浮云。
13. Glory is the shadow of virtue. 光榮是美德的影子。
14. God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself. 防友靠天，防敵靠己。
15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。
16. God never shuts one door but he opens another. 天無絕人之路。
17. God sends fortune to fools. 蠢人有蠢福。
18. God sends meat and the devil sends cooks. 鮮肉由天次，劣廚乃鬼遣。
19. Go farther and fare worse. 一動不如一靜。
20. Go for wool and come home shorn. 求得反失。
21. Gold will not buy everything. 黃金不能購買一切。
22. Good children make glad parents. 孩子好，父母笑。
23. Good counsel does no harm. 忠言無害。
24. Good counsel never comes amiss. 忠言有利無害。
25. Good counsel never comes too late. 忠言絕不嫌遲。
26. Good deeds will shine as the stars of heaven. 善行如日月經天。
27. Good fame is better than a good face. 美名勝美貌。
28. Good for good every man can do, good for bad only a noble man can do. 以德報德，人人都能做到；以德報怨只有高尚的人才能辦到。
29. Good health is above wealth. 健康重于財富。
30. Good news goes on crutches. 好事不出門。
31. Goods are theirs that enjoy them. 能享受自己財產的人是財產的真正主人。
32. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更好。
33. Good watch prevents misfortune. 有備無患。
34. Good wine needs no bush. 酒好客自來。
35. Good wine needs no cries. 好酒無需叫賣。
36. Good words and ill deeds decieve wise men and fools. 話好行為劣，欺騙智和愚。
37. Good words without deeds are rushes and reeds. 光說好話而不見行動，一文不值。
38. Gossiping and lying go hand in hand. 搬事弄非者，必是撒謊人。
39. Go to bed with the lamb and rise with the lark. 早睡早起。
40. Govern your thoughts when alone, and your tongue when in company. 一人獨處慎于思，與人相處慎于言。
41. Grain by grain and hen fills her belly. 一粒一粒啄米，母雞填飽肚皮。
42. Grasp all, lose all. 貪多必失。
43. Grasp the nettle and it won"t sting you. 困難像彈簧，你硬它就軟。
44. Grasp the shadow and let go the substance. 舍本逐末。
45. Grasp the thistle firmly. 毅然處理困難局面。
46. Great barkers are no biters. 吠犬不咬。
47. Great boast, small roast. 說得天花亂墜，成事微乎其微。
48. Great designs require great consideration. 宏偉的計劃須要慎重考慮。
49. Greatest genius often lies concealed. 大智若愚。
50. Great hopes make great man. 大希望造就大人物。
51. Great men are not always wise. 偉大的人物未必總是英明的。
52. Great men have great faults. 偉人也會鑄大錯。
53. Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。
54. Great oaks from little acorns grow. 萬丈高樓平地起。
55. Great souls suffer in silence. 偉人受苦，聲色不露。
56. Great talkers are commonly liars. 能言的人謊話多。
57. Great talkers are little doers. 人好說大話，并非實干家。
58. Great talkers are not great doers. 其人說得多，做得不會多。
59. Great winds blow upon high hills. 樹大招風。
H 共 229 條
1. Habit cures habit. 新風移舊俗。
2. Habit is second nature. 習慣成自然。
3. Half a tale is enough for a wise man. 聰明人凡事只須聽一半，就會明白究竟。
4. Half a loaf is better then no bread. 半塊面包亦勝無。
5. Half the world knows not how the other half lives. 富人不知窮人苦。
6. Hang up one"s fiddle when one comes home. 在外談笑風生，在家悶悶不樂。
7. Hang up one"s hat in another"s house. 在別人家里久留不去，長期居住。
8. Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常樂。
9. Happiness takes no account of time. 幸福不覺光陰過。
10. Happy is he that is happy in childhood. 童年時代快樂的人是幸福的。
11. Happy is he that is happy in his children. 對自己孩子感到高興的，才是幸福的人。
12. Happy is he who knows his follies in his youth. 記得青年時所做的愚笨事的人是幸福的。
13. Happy is he who owes nothing. 無債一身輕。
14. Happy is the man that owes nothing. 無債一身輕。
15. Hardships never come alone. 禍不單行。
16. Hard words break no bones, fine words butter no parsnips. 粗話無害，甘言無益。
17. Hares may pull dead lions by the beard. 虎落平陽被犬欺。
18. Harm set, harm get. 自作自受。
19. Harm watch, harm catch. 害人反害己。
20. Haste makes waste. 拔苗助長。
21. Hasty climbers have sudden falls. 大起者有大落。
22. Hasty love is soon hot and soon cold. 草草率率談戀愛，熱得快也冷得快。
23. Hasty love, soon cold. 匆忙的愛情冷得快。
24. Hatred is blind as well as love. 愛情與仇恨同樣是盲目的。
25. Have but few friends though many acquaintances. 朋友要少，熟人要多。
26. Hawks will not pick hawks" eyes out. 同類不相殘。
27. He alone is happy who commands his passions. 只有控制感情的人，才會幸福。
28. He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge. 沒有知識，才是貧窮。
29. Health and cheerfulness mutually beget each other. 健康愉快，相生相成。
30. Health and understanding are the two great blessing of life. 健康和融洽是人生兩大幸事。
31. Health does not consist with intemperance. 健康和放縱，彼此不相容。
32. Health is above wealth. 健康勝于財富。
33. Health is better than wealth. 健康勝于財富。
34. Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。
35. Health is not valued till sickness comes. 有病方知無病樂。
36. Heaven helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
37. Heaven"s vengeance is slow but sure. 天網恢恢，疏而不漏。
38. He bears misery best who hides it most. 最會隱瞞痛苦者，乃是最善忍受痛苦人。
39. He can who belive he can.
40. He dances well to whom fortune pipes. 鴻運來時，百事順遂。
41. He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour. 吃過苦頭，才配享受。
42. Hedges have eyes, and walls have ears. 籬笆有眼，隔墻有耳。
43. He dies like a beast who has done no good while he lived. 生時不做好事，死了像個畜生。
44. He gives twice that gives in a trice. 即刻就給予，等于給兩次。
45. He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is a wise man who will not. 愚笨人不會發怒，聰明人不愿發怒。
46. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后說人好話的夠朋友。
47. He is a good man whom fortune makes better. 好人走運人更好。
48. He is a wise man who speaks little. 聰明的人話不多。
49. He is lifeless that is faultless. 人孰無過。
50. He is never alone that is in the company of noble thoughts. 思想崇高者，絕不會孤獨。
51. He is not a wise man who cannot play the fool on occasion. 不能偶而裝瘋賣傻，就不是一個聰明人。
52. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。
53. He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人是富翁。
54. He is rich enough who owes nothing. 無債就是富。
55. He is the wise man who is the honest man. 誠實的人就是聰明的人。
56. He is the wisest man who does not think himself so. 不自以為聰明的人是最聰明的人。
57. He is truly happy who makes others happy. 真正幸福的是使人幸福的人。
58. He is unfortunate who cannot bear misfortune. 不能承受不幸的就是不幸。
59. He is unworthy to live who lives only for himself. 為己而生，生而可恥。
60. He is wise that hath wit enough for his own affairs. 聰明的人有足夠的才智處理自己的事情。
61. He is wise that is honest. 誠實者明智。
62. He is wise that knows when he"s well enough. 知足的人是聰明的人。
63. He jests at scars, that never felt a wound. 富人不知窮人苦。
64. He knocks boldly at the door who brings good news. 彼叩門聲響，必來報佳音。
65. He knows best what good is that has endured evil. 忍過痛受過苦，最知幸福是何物。
66. He knows enough that can live and hold his peace. 見多識廣者沈默寡言。
67. He knows most who speaks least. 大智者寡于言。
68. He knows much who knows how to hold his tongue. 懂得緘默的是明白人。
69. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。
70. He lives long that lives well. 活得好等于活得長。
71. He lives twice who lives well. 生活得好的等于生活了兩次。
72. He may well be contented who need neither borrow nor flatter. 一個既不用借債又不用奉承人的人，可以稱得上心滿意足。
73. He most lives who lives most for others. 活著對別人貢獻最多的人，活得最有意義。
74. He must needs go whom the devil drives. 勢在必行。
75. He must needs swim that is held up by the chin. 身不由己，只得從命。
76. He preaches best who lives best. 言教不如身教。
77. He that boasts of his own knowledge proclaims ignorance. 夸耀知識實乃無知。
78. He that cannot ask cannot live. 不會求者不會生。
79. He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得高，跌得重。
80. He that commits a fault thinks everyone speaks of it. 做賊心虛。
81. He that converses not knows nothing. 不和人交談的人一無所知。
82. He that deceives me once, shame fall him, if he deceives me twice, shame fall me. 受騙一次，別人可恥；受騙二次，自己該死。
83. He that doth lend, doth lose his friend. 失友都因借錢起。
84. He that doth most at once doth least. 想一次做完什么事，結果一件也做不完。
85. He that doth what he will doth not what he ought. 為其所欲為者不為其所當為。
86. He that falls today may be up again tomorrow. 今天跌倒的人也許明天會站起來。
87. He that fears death lives not. 怕死者活不了。
88. He that fears every bush must never go a-birding. 疑神疑鬼，絕無收獲。
89. He that fears you present, will hate you absent. 當面怕你的人背后會恨你。
90. He that gains time gains all things. 獲得時間就是獲得一切。
91. He that gains well and spends well needs no account book. 收支正當，無須記帳。
92. He that goes to bed thirsty rises healthy. 忍渴上床，起身健康。
93. He that has a full purse never wants a friend. 只要袋里有，不愁沒朋友。
94. He that has a great nose thinks everybody is speaking of it. 做賊心虛。
95. He that has a tongue in his head may find his way anywhere. 遇事多問，隨處可行。
96. He that has a wife has a master. 娶了妻娶了個主人。
97. He that has no children knows not what is love. 沒有孩子的人，不懂什么叫愛。
98. He that hath time hath life. 有時間，就有生活。
99. He that is angry is seldom at ease. 怒者寡寧。
100. He that is full of himself is very empty. 自滿的人是很空虛的。
101. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 不知自愛的人也不會愛別人。
102. He that is master must serve. 主人必須會服務。
103. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能主宰自己的人不久就可以主宰別人。
104. He that knows not how to hold his tongue knows not how to talk. 不知緘口的不善言。
105. He that knows nothing, doubts nothing. 無知就無疑。
106. He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
107. He that lives long suffers much. 長壽的人多憂患。
108. He that lives well is learned enough. 生活好者，博學多才。
109. He that liveth wickedly can hardly die honestly. 生而缺德，死必寡誠。
110. He that marries for wealth sells his liberty. 為財富而結婚就是出賣自由。
111. He that never climbed never fell. 不向上爬的也不會下跌。
112. He that never rode never fell. 不騎馬就永不會從馬上跌下。
113. He that once deceived is never suspected. 一次行詐騙，永遠遇疑嫌。
114. He that returns good for evil obtains the victory. 以德報怨的人得到勝利。
115. He that runs fastest gets the ring. 捷足先登。
116. He that serves God for money will serve the devil for better wages. 求財而供神者必倍求而敬鬼。
117. He that spares the bad injures the good. 饒恕壞人便是傷害好人。
118. He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon. 與惡人交往，須特別提防。
119. He that talks much erre much. 言多必失。
120. He that talks much lies much. 多嘴的人說謊也多。
121. He that travels far knows much. 見多識廣。
122. He that trusts in a lie shall perish in truth. 相信謊話的人必將在真理前滅亡。
123. He that walks with wise men should be wise. 與智者行即得其智。
124. He that will eat the nut must first crack the shell. 欲所得，必先勞。
125. He that will have his farm full, must keep an old cock and a young bull. 要使農家富又足，必須養雞又養牛。
126. He that will lie will steal. 說謊者必行竊。
127. He that will not work shall not eat. 不工作者不得食。
128. He that will steal an egg will steal an ox. 會偷蛋的，也會偷牛。
129. He that will swear will lie. 賭咒的人是說謊的人。
130. He that will take the bird must not scare it. 欲捉鳥莫驚鳥。
131. He that will thrive must rise at five. 五更起床，百事興旺。
132. He that would command must serve. 欲做先生，先做學生。
133. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree. 不勞無獲。
134. He that would have eggs must endure the cackling of hens. 欲圖逸，得先勞。
135. He that would know what shall be must consider what has been. 欲知未然，須思已然。
136. He that would live in peace and rest must hear and see, and say the best. 要想太太平平，生活安定，必須耳聰目明，善言動聽。
137. He that would the daughter win, must with the mother first begin. 欲得女兒歡，先遂其母意。
138. He warms too near that burns. 取暖太近火，會被火灼傷。
139. He who avoids temptation avoids the sin. 避誘惑，免罪惡。
140. He who blames one to his face is a hero, but he who backbites is a coward. 當面責人是英雄，背后中傷是懦夫。
141. He who buys what he does not need will often need what he cannot buy. 平時隨便買，需時無錢買。
142. He who cannot hold his peace will never live at ease. 嘴巴不緊，生活不寧。
143. He who can suppress a moment"s anger may prevent a day of sorrow. 能忍一時氣，可免一日優。
144. He who despises small things seldom grows rich. 小錢不計，大錢不聚。
145. He who does no good, does evil enough. 好事不做，壞事做絕。
146. He who does not advance falls backward. 不進則退。
147. He who does not gain loses. 無所得即有所失。
148. He who does not honour his wife, dishonours himself. 人不貴妻，自我丟臉。
149. He who does not rise early never does a good day"s work. 起身不早，一天的工作難做好。
150. He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat. 怕吃敗仗的就要打敗仗。
151. He who fears to suffer, suffers from fear. 怕吃苦頭的反因怕而吃苦頭。
152. He who follows two hares is sure to catch neither. 追逐兩只兔，兩頭都落空。
153. He who handles a nettle tenderly is soonest stung. 與惡人交往而講仁義，必受其害。
154. He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. 欲加之罪，何患無辭。
155. He who has done ill once will do it again. 干了一次壞事的人會再干第二次。
156. He who has health, has hope, and he who has hope, everything. 身體好就有希望，有希望就有一切。
157. He who has lost his good name is a dead man among the living. 喪失好名譽，猶如活死人。
158. He who has lost shame is lost to all virtue. 沒有廉恥心，沒有好德行。
159. He who has no shame has no conscience. 沒有廉恥的人，沒有良心。
160. He who has not tasted bitter knows not what sweet is. 不吃苦中苦，哪知甜中甜。
161. He who hesitates is lost. 舉棋不定，坐失良機。
162. He who imagines that he has knowledge enough has none. 自以為學識豐富的人是沒有什么學問的人。
163. He who is afraid of asking is ashamed of learning. 害怕問者恥于學。
164. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 恥于問者恥于學。
165. He who is born a fool is never cured. 生成的傻子總是治不好的。
166. He who knows most speaks least. 懂得多的說得少。
167. He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight. 正人先正己。
168. He who likes borrowing dislikes paying. 愛借錢者不愛還錢。
169. He who lives by hope will die by hunger. 靠希望生活的人將饑餓而死。
170. He who lives in glass house should not throw stones. 正人先正己。
171. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 經常訴苦抱怨，難以博得同情。
172. He who makes himself a dove is eaten by the hawk. 弱肉強食。
173. He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing. 不犯錯誤，成不了事。
174. He who never was sick dics the first. 永不生病的人往往一病致命。
175. He who overcomes his anger subdues his greatest enemy. 克制火氣就是克制強敵。
176. He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚。
177. He who pleased everybody died before he was born. 眾口難調。
178. He who purposes to be an author, should first be a student. 想當作家，相當學生。
179. He who receives a benefit should never forget it; he who bestows one should never remember it. 受惠不忘，施恩不記。
180. He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. 騎虎者難下。
181. He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
182. He who says what he likes shall hear what he does not like. 歡喜說他歡喜的話者將要聽到他不歡喜的話。
183. He who sees through life and death will meet with most success. 看破生死者，大多會成功。
184. He who shareth honey with the bear hath the least part of it. 與熊分蜜糖，得不到多少。
185. He who sows courtesy reaps friendship, and he who plants kindness gathers love. 講禮貌的得友情，好心腸的得感情。
186. He who spends more than he should, shall not have to spare when he would. 不該花的亂花，要花時沒有花。
187. He who stands alone has no power. 孤掌難鳴。
188. He who touches pitch will be difiled. 近墨者黑
189. He who wants a mule without fault, must walk on foot. 如要騾子無缺點，只有自己徒步行。
190. He who wills success is half way to it. 下定決心成功的人是成功了一半。
191. He who would catch fish mush not mind getting wet. 欲擒龍王，就得下海。
192. He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 爬梯必須從底層開始。
193. He who would search for pearls must dive below(or deep). 欲尋珍珠，須潛水下。
194. He will always be a slave who knows not how to earn and save. 不懂掙錢和積財，只能永遠當奴才。
195. He works best who knows his trade. 內行的人做他的事一定會做得最好。
196. Hide nothing from thy physician. 切莫諱疾忌醫。
197. Hide one"s talents in a napkin. 埋沒自己的才能。
198. His heart cannot be pure whose tongue is not clear. 嘴不凈者心不純。
199. History repeats itself. 歷史本身常重演。
200. Hoist your sail when the wind is fair. 隨機應變。
201. Hold fast when you have it. 緊握你手中之物。
202. Hold (or Run) with the hare and run (or hunt) with the hounds. 兩面討好。
203. Home is home, though never so homely. 不如歸去。
204. Honest men marry soon, wise men not at all. 誠實的人馬上結婚，聰明的人就不這樣。
205. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實是上策。
206. Honesty may be dear bought, but can never be an ill penny-worth. 出高價買來的誠實，不會永遠沒有價值。
207. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜜糖是甜的，但蜜蜂會螫人。
208. Honour and profit lie not in one sack. 榮譽和利益不能并存。
209. Honours change manners. 榮譽能改變人的禮貌。
210. Honour to whom honour is due. 榮譽歸于應得榮譽的人。
211. Hope deferred makes the heart sick. 希望遲遲未實現，使人心煩意撩亂。
212. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 作最好的希望，作最壞的打算。
213. Hope is a good breakfast, but a bad supper. 希望是美味的早點，但又是難咽的晚餐。
214. Hope is but the dream of those that wake. 希望是清醒者的夢想。
215. Hope is life and life is hope. 希望才有人生，人生要有希望。
216. Hope often deludes the foolish man. 希望常欺愚笨漢。
217. Hope springs eternal (in the human breast). 希望會產生，永遠無窮盡。
218. How shall I do to love? Believe. How shall I do to believe? Love. 怎樣對待愛情？要相信。怎樣才能相信？要有愛情。
219. Human pride is human weakness. 驕傲是人類的弱點。
220. Humility is the foundation of all virtue. 謙遜是一切美德的基礎。
221. Humility often gains more than pride. 謙遜往往比驕傲受益更多。
222. Hunger breaks stone wall. 饑餓不饒人。
223. Hunger fetches the wolf out of the woods. 饑餓引狼出森林。
224. Hunger finds no fault with the cookery. 饑不擇食。
225. Hunger is the best sauce. 饑者口中盡佳肴。
226. Hunger knows no friend. 饑難周友。
227. Hunger will relish the plainest fare. 饑不擇食。
228. Hungry belies have no ears. 饑寒起盜心。
229. Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings. 饑不擇食。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(3)
旅行的好處英語作文（中英對照）
Travel is beneficial to us in at least three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes many places read of in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, which will arouse our deep love for our motherland, but also will help us keep healthy and make u s less narrow-minded . Travel does benefit us both mentally and physically . With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 旅游有利于我們至少在三個方面。首先,通過旅游我們可以享受美麗的風景在不同的地方。我們用自己的眼睛會看到許多地方閱讀的書籍,并參觀一些著名的城市和景點。 第二,我們將與不同的利益和滿足人們看到奇怪的和不同的東西,當我們旅行。我們可以得到別人的條件和海關的想法,如果我們喜歡品嘗不同的食物和地方風味。通過這種方式,我們可以了解不同的人。 第三,旅游不僅能幫助我們獲得的地理和歷史知識和其他知識,這將激發我們熱愛我們的祖國,還可以幫助我們保持身體健康和減少美國心胸狹窄。旅行的好處我們無論在心理上還是身體上。 與所有這些旅行的好處,難怪旅游現在已經成為在中國比以往更受歡迎。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(4)
An Agenda for Human-Computer Interaction Research:
交互方式和輸入/輸出設備 Interaction Styles
羅伯特jk的雅各布簡介 INTRODUCTION
日益改善的瓶頸交互系統的有用性 The bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly 在于在執行請求不予處理任務本身，而是在溝lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and結果之間的系統和它的用戶。 results between the system and its user. 在這方面取得進展的最好的杠桿 The best leverage for progress in this area因此，現在就是在用戶界面，而不是系統內部。 therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. 更快，更 Faster, more便捷的方式為用戶和計算機自然，更多的交流信息 natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information是必要的。 are needed. 在用戶的身邊，互動系統技術是受制于 On the user"s side, interactive system technology is constrained by the人際交往能力的性質，機關和;在電腦旁，這是濃度， nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con-
緊張只有輸入/輸出設備和方法，我們可以發明。 strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. 我們面臨的挑戰 The challenge我們面前的是設計新的設備和對話，更好地適合種和利用 before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the有關特點人類通訊的。 communication-relevant characteristics of humans.
The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful信息處理器（人機）企圖相互溝通 information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each其他通過一個窄帶寬，高約束接口（Tufte著，1989）。 other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface . 研究Research in這方面的嘗試，以增加在該接口的有用帶寬。 this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface. 更快，更 Faster, more自然-特別少的順序，更多的并行-計算機模式的用戶 natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer通信將有助于消除這個瓶頸。 communication will help remove this bottleneck.
一項研究議程人機交互：
Interaction Styles and Input/Output Devices 交互方式
Robert JK Jacob INTRODUCTION 簡介
The bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly 日益改善的障礙交互系統的有用性lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and 在于在執行請求不予處理任務本身，而是在溝通和results between the system and its user. 結果之間的系統和它的用戶。 The best leverage for progress in this area 在這方面取得進展的最好的杠桿therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. 因此，現在就是在用戶界面，而不是系統內部。 Faster, more 更快，更natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information便捷的方式為用戶和計算機自然，更多的交流信息are needed. 是必要的。 On the user"s side, interactive system technology is constrained by the 在用戶的身邊，互動系統技術是受制于nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con-人際交往能力的性質，機關和;在電腦旁，這是濃度, strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. 緊張只有輸入/輸出設備和方法，我們可以發明。 The challenge 我們面臨的挑戰before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the 我們面前的是設計新的設備和對話，更好地適合種和利用communication-relevant characteristics of humans. 有關特點人類通訊的。
The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful 這種相互作用問題人機可以被看作是兩個強大的information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each信息處理器（人機）企圖相互溝通other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface (Tufte, 1989).其他通過一個窄帶寬，高約束接口。 Research in 研究this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface.這方面的嘗試，以增加在該接口的有用帶寬。Faster, mo更快，更natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer自然-特別少的順序，更多的并行-計算機模式的用戶communication will help remove this bottleneck. 通信將有助于消除這個瓶頸。Current technology has been stronger in the computer-to-user direction ( output
Current technology has been stronger in the computer-to-user direction ( output在計算機科學方面的設備，我們將用以下，但在輸入設備 devices in computer science terms, which we will use hereinafter, but input devices in心理方面的電腦），比用戶到，因此用戶電腦的對話通常是 psychological terms) than user-to-computer, so user-computer dialogues are typically片面的，與計算機帶寬到用戶遠遠大于從該 one-sided, with the bandwidth from the computer to the user far greater than that from用戶的計算機。 user to computer. 我們特別感興趣的輸入媒介，可以幫助糾正 We are especially interested in input media that can help redress這個快速的不平衡從用戶方便地獲取數據和。 this imbalance by obtaining data from the user conveniently and rapidly. 輸入是一個 Input is a被忽視的領域相對于輸出，特別是考慮作出的巨大進步 neglected field relative to output, particularly considering the great strides made in計算機圖形，但由于這個原因，也是一個地區，提供了最大的 computer graphics, but for that reason it is also an area that provides the greatest機會的研究和進展。 opportunity for research and progress. 然而有趣的是，輸入的數據的來源 Interestingly, however, input is the source of也許是一個最大的成功故事為基礎的研究理論，在鹽酸-的 perhaps the single biggest success story for theoretically-based research in HCI––the 鼠標（卡，1978）mouse.
A basic research program in interactive systems provides the opportunity to go除了為每個特定的用戶界面的直接關注發展中國家 beyond the immediate concerns of developing the user interface for each particular新的系統，并允許人機交互系統的研究普遍存在的問題，許多未來， new system and allows the study of HCI problems that pervade many future systems,因此這種研究可以有更大的影響力遠長期研究。 and thus such research can have far greater leverage in the long run. 的關系 The relationship基礎研究和應用開發的理想在這方面形成一個環流， between basic research and application development in this area ideally forms a circu摩爾鏈：在特定接口的應用推廣和遇到lar chain: specific interface problems encountered in applications are generalized and然后在基礎研究解決的新的互動模式，通過發明或技術;及 then solved in basic research by inventing new interaction modes or techniques; and這些一般的方法可以適用于除制訂具體的用戶 these general approaches can then be applied to the development of specific user inter面孔。faces. 最后，重要的是要記住，修改一個系統的用戶界面， Finally, it is important to remember that modifying
目前的技術已在計算機強大到用戶的方向（ 輸出devices in computer science terms, which we will use hereinafter, but input devices in在計算機科學方面的設備，我們將用以下，但在輸入設備psychological terms) than user-to-computer, so user-computer dialogues are typically 心理方面的電腦），比用戶到，因此用戶電腦的對話通常是one-sided, with the bandwidth from the computer to the user far greater than that from片面的，與計算機帶寬到用戶遠遠大于從該user to computer.用戶的計算機。 We are especially interested in input media that can help redress 我們特別感興趣的輸入媒介，可以幫助糾正this imbalance by obtaining data from the user conveniently and rapidly.這個快速的不平衡從用戶方便地獲取數據和。Input i輸入是一個neglected field relative to output, particularly considering the great strides made in被忽視的領域相對于輸出，特別是考慮作出的巨大進步computer graphics, but for that reason it is also an area that provides the greatest計算機圖形，但由于這個原因，也是一個地區，提供了最大的opportunity for research and progress.機會的研究和進展。 Interestingly, however, input is the source of 然而有趣的是，輸入的數據的來源perhaps the single biggest success story for theoretically-based research in HCI––the也許是一個最大的成功故事為基礎的研究理論HCI---mouse (Card, 19鼠標。
A basic research program in interactive systems provides the opportunity to go
一個交互系統的基礎研究項目提供了機會去beyond the immediate concerns of developing the user interface for each particular除了為每個特定的用戶界面的直接關注發展中國家new system and allows the study of HCI problems that pervade many future systems新的系統，并允許人機交互系統的研究普遍存在的問題，許多未來,and thus such research can have far greater leverage in the long因此這種研究可以有更大的影響力遠長期研究。 The relationship 的關系between basic research and application development in this area ideally forms a circu-基礎研究和應用開發的理想在這方面形成一個環流，lar chain: specific interface problems encountered in applications are generalized 摩爾鏈：在特定接口的應用推廣和遇到的問題then solved in basic research by inventing new interaction modes or techniques; and然后在基礎研究解決的新的互動模式，通過發明或技術;及these general approaches can then be applied to the development of specific user inter-這些一般的方法可以適用于除制訂具體的用戶faces.面孔。 Finally, it is important to remember that modifying the user interface of a sys- 最后，重要的是要記住，修改一個系統的用戶界面，tem, particularly the characteristics of its input/output media is not simply tinke透射電子顯微鏡，特別是媒體的特點，其輸入/輸出不只是修修補補with the superficial appearance of the system.該系統與表面外觀。 It changes the users" fundamental per- 它改變了用戶的基本每ception of a system (Ledgard, 1980).按照一個系統。 Interaction research goes to the heart of how 去互動研究如何對心臟。
the user interface of a sys透射電子顯微鏡，特別是媒體的特點，其輸入/輸出不只是修修補補tem, particularly the characteristics of its input/output media is not simply tinkering該系統與表面外觀。 with the superficial appearance of the system. 它改變了用戶的基本每 It changes the users" fundamental perception一個系統（萊德加德，1980）。ception of a system .Interaction research goes to the heart of how.
人民的理解和使用計算機系統，而不是簡單的表面。 people comprehend and work with computer systems, not simply the surface.
下一個交互風格 Interaction Style
除了這個總的框架，超越設備的改善，特別是 Beyond this general framework, and beyond improvements in particular device技術，計算機類的趨勢是一個新的輸入/輸出設備和人力 technologies, a trend toward a new class of input/output device and human-computer交互風格正在形成。 interaction style is emerging. 其設備對輸入外地特別是 Its effect on the field of input devices specifically is to用戶提供移動的對象為促動 ，通過具體的命令 move from providing objects for the user to actuate through specific commands to簡單地 感應使用者的身體。 simply sensing the user"s body. 尼爾森介紹了這種新一代互動 Nielsen describes this next generation interaction作風非命令為基礎： style as non-command-based: people comprehend and work with computer systems, not simply the surface“第五代用戶界面模式似乎是圍繞著 "The fifth generation user interface paradigm seems to be centered around非基于命令的對話。 non-command-based dialogues. 這個詞是有點消極的方式 This term is a somewhat negative way of描述一個新的互動形式，但到目前為止，統一概念 characterizing a new form of interaction but so far, the unifying concept似乎是完全放棄所有的耳朵的基本原則， does seem to be exactly the abandonment of the principle underlying all ear肝范例：這是一個對話的具體和精確控制lier paradigms: That a dialogue has to be controlled by specific and precise和由用戶發出的命令作出答復和處理由計算機。 commands issued by the user and processed and replied to by the computer.新接口往往甚至沒有傳統意義上的對話 The new interfaces are often not even dialogues in the traditional meaning of這個詞，盡管他們顯然有一些分析 the word, even though they obviously can be analyzed as having some dialogue content at some level since they do involve the exchange of infor-mation之間的用戶和計算機。 mation between a user and a computer.
人民的理解和使用計算機系統，而不是簡單的表面。
The Next Interaction Style 交互風格
Beyond this general framework, and beyond improvements in particular device 除了這個總的框架，超越設備的改善，特別是technologies, a trend toward a new class of input/output device and human-computer技術，計算機類的趨勢是一個新的輸入/輸出設備和人力interaction style is emerging.交互風格正在形成。 Its effect on the field of input devices specifically is to 其設備對輸入外地特別是move from providing objects for the user to actuate through specific commands to用戶提供移動的對象為促動 ，通過具體的命令simply sensing the user"s body.簡單地感應使用者的身體。 Nielsen describes this next generation interaction尼爾森介紹了這種新一代互動 style as non-command-based: 作風非命令為基礎：
“第五代用戶界面模式似乎是圍繞著non-command-based dialogues. 非基于命令的對話。This term is a somewhat negative way of這個詞是有點消極的方式characterizing a new form of interaction but so far, the unifying concept描述一個新的互動形式，但到目前為止，統一概念does seem to be exactly the abandonment of the principle underlying all ear-似乎是完全放棄所有的耳朵的基本原則lier paradigms: That a dialogue has to be controlled by specific and precise，肝范例：這是一個對話的具體和精確控制commands issued by the user and processed and replied to by the computer.和由用戶發出的命令作出答復和處理由計算機。The new interfaces are often not even dialogues in the traditional meaning of新接口往往甚至沒有傳統意義上的對話the word, even though they obviously can be analyzed as having some這個詞，盡管他們顯然有一些分析dialogue content at some level since they do involve the exchange of infor-對話層次的內容，因為他們做一些涉及Infor的交流， mation between a user and a computermation之間的用戶和計算機。 The principles shown at CHI"90 在CHI"90所示的原則which I am summarizing as being non-command-based interaction are eye我所總結的是非基于命令的交互的眼睛tracking interfaces, artificial realities, play-along music accompaniment, and跟蹤接口，人工現實，發揮沿音樂伴奏， agents." (Nielsen, 1990)和代理商。
The principles shown at CHI"90我所總結的是非基于命令的交互的眼睛 which I am summarizing as being non-command-based interaction are eye跟蹤接口，人工現實，發揮沿音樂伴奏， tracking interfaces, artificial realities, play-along music accompaniment, and代理商。“（尼爾森，1990） agents."
This new style of input will require new devices, new types of interaction tech-niques，新的軟件方法來對付他們。 niques, and new software approaches to deal with them. 不同于傳統的投入， Unlike traditional inputs,如鍵盤和鼠標，代表的新的投入故意少一個驅動的 such as keyboards and mice, the new inputs represent less intentional actuation of a設備或發出的命令，但更喜歡用戶被動監測。 device or issuance of a command, but are more like passive monitoring of the user.出于這個原因，往往會出現投入同時又與一，因為不同 For that reason the inputs tend to occur concurrently with one another, as different用戶方面的進行監測。 aspects of the user are monitored. 從dev的觀點研究點對輸入 From the point of view of research in input dev冰，這種風格需要改變傳統設備被動設備ices, this style requires a change from conventional devices to passive equipment that感官的用戶。 senses the user. 這種設備的例子是不顯眼的三維跟蹤器， Examples of such devices are unobtrusive three-dimensional trackers,手工測量裝置，識別）遙控攝影機（加上適當的方式，范圍 hand-measuring devices, remote cameras (plus appropriate pattern recognition), range照相機，眼球運動監測，甚至生理監視器。 cameras, eye movement monitors, and even physiological monitors. “自然” The "natural"這些輸入設備的素質都非常匹配新的輸出技術，如 qualities of these input devices are well matched to new output technologies such as立體顯示，頭加上顯示器，方向性，非語音音頻。 stereoscopic displays, head-coupled displays, and directional, non-speech audio.
Common Characteristics of the Emerging Interaction Styles
在討論研究的具體領域，我們會考慮整體環境， Before discussing specific areas of research, we will consider the overall environ彪是在地平線上。ment that is on the horizon. 新的非命令式的特點可以基于 The new non-command-based style can be characterized作為觀察的基礎上的用戶而不是用戶驅動。 as based on observation of the user rather than user actuated. 本節列舉 This section enumerates和一些新的接口的共同特點，他們要求這些 some of the common characteristics of these new
這種輸入新的樣式將需要新設備，新類型的互動技術， niques, and new software approaches to deal with them. niques，新的軟件方法來對付他們。 Unlike traditional inputs, 不同于傳統的投入， such as keyboards and mice, the new inputs represent less intentional actuation of如鍵盤和鼠標，代表的新的投入故意少一個驅動的device or issuance of a command, but are more like passive monitoring of the user.設備或發出的命令，但更喜歡用戶被動監測。For that reason the inputs tend to occur concurrently with one another, as different出于這個原因，往往會出現投入同時又與一，因為不同aspects of the user are monitored.用戶方面的進行監測。 From the point of view of research in input d從dev的觀點研究點對輸入ices, this style requires a change from conventional devices to passive equipment that，這種風格需要改變傳統設備被動設備senses the user.感官的用戶。 Examples of such devices are unobtrusive three-dimensional trackers,這種設備的例子是不顯眼的三維跟蹤器， hand-measuring devices, remote cameras (plus appropriate pattern recognition), range（手工測量裝置，識別）遙控攝影機加上適當的方式，范圍cameras, eye movement monitors, and even physiological monitors.照相機，眼球運動監測，甚至生理監視器。 The "natural" “自然” qualities of these input devices are well matched to new output technologies such as 這些輸入設備的素質都非常匹配新的輸出技術，如stereoscopic displays, head-coupled displays, and directional, non-speech audio.立體顯示，頭加上顯示器，方向性，非語音音頻。Common Characteristics of the Emerging Interaction Styles
互動形式共同特點的新興
Before discussing specific areas of research, we will consider the overall environ-
在討論研究的具體領域，我們會考慮整體環境ment that is on the horizon.是在地平線上。 The new non-command-based style can be characterized 新的非命令式的特點可以基于as based on observation of the user rather than user actuated.作為觀察的基礎上的用戶而不是用戶驅動。This section enumerates 本節列舉some of the common characteristics of these new interfaces and the requirements they和一些新的接口的共同特點，他們要求這些impose on their software, hardware, and input/output devices (Green, 1991).強加給他們的軟件，硬件和輸入/輸出設備。
interfaces and the requirements they強加給他們的軟件，硬件和輸入/輸出設備（綠，1991）。 impose on their software, hardware, and input/output devices.
These interfaces are more highly interactive than their predecessors. 也就是說，他們 That is, they為了避免限制用戶的輸入設置有效的，無論什么狀態 attempt to avoid restricting the user"s set of valid inputs, no matter what state the申請所在，這是更重要的，僅僅移動到一個不太moded互動 application is in. This is more significant that just moving to a less mode interaction風格：一指揮基地的詞匯什么可以被認為是增加劇作家， style: the base vocabulary of what can be considered a command increased dramati和Cally。cally. 他們還通常有兩個基本appli許多自由度的， They also typically have many degrees of freedom in both the underlying appli-陽離子和交互設備。 cation and the interaction devices. 例如，一個標準的數據手套有16度 For example a standard DataGlove has 16 degrees自由，每一個都可以進行采樣多達60次的市盈率。 of freedom, each of which can be sampled up to 60 times per second. 此外， In addition, the用戶可以一般工作幾個輸入或輸出設備的同時。 user may typically operate several input or output devices simultaneously. 這些 These接口，因此需要一個大量的輸入和輸出的帶寬，從而導致 interfaces thus require large amounts of input and output bandwidth, which leads to a資源需要投入大量的硬件來處理高比特率數據作為 need for devoting significant hardware resources to processing high bit rates of data as以及數據壓縮與識別算法，需要處理大量的，但 well as to data reduction and recognition algorithms needed to handle voluminous, but不精確的投入。 imprecise inputs.
新的界面風格特點也將更加密切設備 New interface styles will also be characterized by devices that are more closely匹配比計算機的用戶的特性。 matched to the user"s characteristics than the computer"s. 而不是一個用戶培訓 Rather than training a user操作鍵盤，他可能被允許使用他現有的，自然的交際 to operate a keyboard, he might be allowed to use his existing, natural communicative技能（比如手勢，語音，手寫，甚至眼球運動），而 abilities (such as gesture, speech, handwriting, or even eye movements), while the計算機將被編程來感知用戶的操作和解釋他們在 computer will be programmed to perceive the user"s actions and interpret them in a這樣有意義的對話。 way meaningful to the dialogue. 這個解釋將需要越來越多 This interpretation will require an increasing amount致力于互動的處理能力以及技術處理用戶 of processing power devoted to user interaction as well as techniques for
這些接口更高度的互動比他們的前輩。 That is, they 也就是說，他們attempt to avoid restricting the user"s set of valid inputs, no matter what state the為了避免限制用戶的輸入設置有效的，無論什么狀態application is in. This is more significant that just moving to a less moded interaction申請所在，這是更重要的，僅僅移動到一個不太方式互動style: the base vocabulary of what can be considered a command increased dramati-風格：一指揮基地的詞匯什么可以被認為是增加明顯性cally.They also typically have many degrees of freedom in both the underlying appli-他們還通常有兩個基本應用cation and the interaction devices.和交互設備。 For example a standard DataGlove has 16 degrees 例如，一個標準的數據手套有16度of freedom, each of which can be sampled up to 60 times per second.自由，每一個都可以進行采樣多達60次的市盈率。 In addition, the 此外 user may typically operate several input or output devices simultaneously.，用戶可以一般工作幾個輸入或輸出設備的同時。 These 這些interfaces thus require large amounts of input and output bandwidth, which leads to a接口，因此需要一個大量的輸入和輸出的帶寬，從而導致
need for devoting significant hardware resources to processing high bit rates of data as 資源需要投入大量的硬件來處理高比特率數據作為well as to data reduction and recognition algorithms needed to handle voluminous, but以及數據壓縮與識別算法，需要處理大量的，但imprecise inputs.不精確的投入。
New interface styles will also be characterized by devices that are more closely
新的界面風格特點也將更加密切設備matched to the user"s characteristics than the computer"s.匹配比計算機的用戶的特性。 Rather than training a user 而不是一個用戶培訓to operate a keyboard, he might be allowed to use his existing, natural communicative操作鍵盤，他可能被允許使用他現有的，自然的交際abilities (such as gesture, speech, handwriting, or even eye movements), while the 技能（比如手勢，語音，手寫，甚至眼球運動），而computer will be programmed to perceive the user"s actions and interpret them in a計算機將被編程來感知用戶的操作和解釋他們在way meaningful to the dialogue.這樣有意義的對話。 This interpretation will require an increasing amount 這個解釋將需要越來越多of processing power devoted to user interaction as well as techniques for handling致力于互動的處理能力以及技術處理用戶"probabilistic inputs."“投入、概率” Unlike traditional mice and keyboards, the input/output devices 不同于傳統的鼠標和鍵盤，輸入/輸出設備used in these interfaces, such as speech or gesture recognizers, may produce a proba-用于或手勢識別這些接口，如語音，可能會產生一個可能性bility vector rather than a single token for a user input.導體而不是用戶輸入單令牌一。 Emerging pen-based and 新興筆式和speech-based interfaces share some of these qualities, though they are still fundamen-基于語音的接口共享品質其中的一些，但他們仍然基本的tally command-based.命令的。
handling “投入。概率” "probabilistic inputs." 不同于傳統的鼠標和鍵盤，輸入/輸出設備 Unlike traditional mice and keyboards, the input/output devices用于或手勢識別這些接口，如語音，可能會產生一個普羅巴- used in these interfaces, such as speech or gesture recognizers, may produce a probability載體而不是用戶輸入單令牌一。bility vector rather than a single token for a user input. 新興筆式和 Emerging pen-based and基于語音的接口共享品質其中的一些，但他們仍然fundamen - speech-based interfaces share some of these qualities, though they are still fundamen理貨基于命令的。tally command-based. 新的界面風格也發生響應時間上的嚴格要求實時
The new interface styles also place stringent requirements on real-time response到用戶的行動。 to the user"s actions. 例如，對于一個頭戴式顯示器，必須有非常 For example, with a head-mounted display, there must be very之間的時間延遲少，當用戶移動他或她的頭，一組新的 little delay between the time when the user moves his or her head and a new set of圖像或環境產生錯覺與物理相互作用的真正意愿 images is generated or the illusion of interacting with a real physical environment will丟失。 be lost. 為更好地支持時間管理范圍內的用戶界面 Better support for the management of time within the user interface規范及其實施將因此而另一個新的要求，這些 specification and its implementation will thus be another requirement of these new接口。 interfaces. 傳統的方法來實時計算中使用的操作 The traditional approaches to real-time computing used in the operating系統和嵌入式系統的社區沒有強大到足以解決 systems and embedded systems communities are not powerful enough to solve the發展中國家的一般問題時任意應用程序接口，優雅，真實的。 general problem of developing elegant, real-time interfaces for arbitrary applications.
新的界面風格也發生響應時間上的嚴格要求實時to the user"s actions.到用戶的行動。 For example, with a head-mounted display, there must be very 例如，對于一個頭戴式顯示器，必須有非常little delay between the time when the user moves his or her head and a new set of之間的時間延遲少，當用戶移動他或她的頭，一組新的images is generated or the illusion of interacting with a real physical environment will圖像或環境產生錯覺與物理相互作用的真正意愿be lost. 丟失。 Better support for the management of time within the user interface 為更好地支持時間管理范圍內的用戶界面specification and its implementation will thus be another requirement of these new規范及其實施將因此而另一個新的要求，這些interfaces.接口。 The traditional approaches to real-time computing used in the operating 傳統的方法來實時計算中使用的操作systems and embedded systems communities are not powerful enough to solve the系統和嵌入式系統的社區沒有強大到足以解決general problem of developing elegant, real-time interfaces for arbitrary applications.發展中國家的一般問題時任意應用程序接口，優雅，真實的任意的一個界面應用程序。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(5)
英語作文素材 中英對照
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .當被問及對現在有關美國總統比爾·克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。2.??When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。3.??There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China " s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規模的城市基礎設施建設規劃，流動人口是必需的。4.??It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem .人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。5.??Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富提供物質上的利益，一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。6.??Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據能支持這種說法。7.??An increasing number of people are joining the??" Information Age "??via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象，一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私？8.??The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business , but is it a wise one ? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .利用關系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現在，越來越多的人對這種方法提出了質疑。9.??These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument .最近，我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發達世界完全忽略了這個問題。事實是這樣嗎？細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。10.??We " re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ?我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎？11.??One of the pressing problema facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉收入水平之間的差距。12.??One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。13.??Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government .也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。14.??Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。15.??The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。
1. 16.??There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環境保護的必要性。17.??There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years , with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大，一項新的研究預測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。18.??Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire .與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。19.??Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being .也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產更有爭議性，它們都涉及結束一個人的生命。20.??Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。21.??Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .也許現在是應該重新考慮大學為是智力的保證這種想法的時候了。22.??A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。23.??In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步，但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。24.??A famous thinker once wrote that " the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ! " If this is indeed the case , then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .一位著名的思想家曾經寫道：“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實確實如此，那么，現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。25.??U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked : " The buck stops here ! " His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions .美國總統杜魯門曾經說過：“責任止于此！”（意為勿再把責任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點得到了很多對自己的行動承擔完全責任的世界領袖的肯定。26.??Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .大家庭曾經被看做是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識到家庭成員越少越好。27.??People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailed in the past , but things are quite different today .過去，人們習慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。28.??Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個個身穿色彩艷麗的時髦衣服的人。出現這種變化的原因是什么呢？29.??Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：平庸和成功的主要區別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。30.??Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .傳統的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發生了劇變，人們表現出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運的強烈愿望
31.??There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?近年來出現了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調查表明，X%的調查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？32.??Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關。33.??I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide . 最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于虐待兒童現象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。34.??Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .家長應不應該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認為這是逐漸灌輸得體的社會行為的要素。35.??What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior .你如何看待對現在的性革命越來越開放的態度？你曾經想像過嗎？回答這些問題之前應先界定得體和不得體的行為。36.??Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數十億美元用于太空探索？現在越來越多的人提出這個問題。37.??Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數人的生活。38.??The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：艾滋病的禍害在可預見的將來就能得到控制。39.??We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth"s ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。40.??Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續的穩定。41.??China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現代化帶來的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。42.??It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .我們必須注意有關計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災難性結果的警告，并且相應地優先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀。43.??It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應遭譴責的做法。44.??There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever .毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。45.??In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment .簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應該堅持對環境有害的追求。
46.??We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity .我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續發揚節儉的優點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。47.??It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources . For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal .徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發節能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。48.??While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off . One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination .獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。49.??Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。50.??Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。51.??There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial .沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。52.??Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive . However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions .立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認識到為數百萬人提供更高質量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。53.??What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world .如果人類繼續浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學家在預測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。54.??Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes . A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior .扭轉不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。55.??We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place . However , we must not rest on their accomplishments , but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements .我們應該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。56.??The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world"s cultivable land . Despite the monumental difficulties involved , Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards .現在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰是保持持續的經濟增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。57.??We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility .事實上，我們達到最終的目標還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。58.??The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities .這正是我們充分利用大量現有機會的時候。59.??While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled , the current prospects are far from encouraging . People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further .環境惡化是否能得到控制這個問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動，防止情況進一步惡化。60.??The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success , but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort . Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world .提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益，有利于創造一個更美好的世界。
61.??Admittedly , ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people . Nonetheless , the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens .誠然，確保持續的發展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國家更強大，而且能保證中國公民過上更美好的生活。62.??The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs .老人療養院的迅速出現體現了與中國傳統的不惜一切代價維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。63.??Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefrom should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .參加對所有人都有益的互動式體驗是任何一個人都不應該錯過的。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該任意拋棄，而應該倍加珍惜。64.??Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control , but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages .人工流產的提倡者認為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。65.??Some people assert that nothing is impossible . Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it"s impossible to create another Universe . In more down-to-earth terms , it"s impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow .一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應該把握現實，知道再造一個宇宙是不可能的。更現實的說法是不可能明確知道明天你會活著還是會死。66.??Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。67.??Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption .人們認為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。68.??There are several reasons for the marked increase in China"s crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區大量流動工人的涌入；社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。69.??Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts .為什么越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進心增強了。另一個原因是社會上老人的機會增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統觀念發生了巨大變化。70.??What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides .什么引發了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。71.??Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors , while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior .要找到涉及許多復雜因素的新現象的原因遠非一件易事。例如，一些科學家把環境的惡化歸結為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責任都推在人類不適當的行為上。72.??One doesn"t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer .人們不用花費很大力氣就能發現抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯系。73.??The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors . Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success , others point to mounting peer pressure , and still others to confusion over changing social values .對上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結為過分強調少年時期的成功，有的人指出是因為不斷增長的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認為是對不斷變化的社會價值的迷茫造成的。74.??The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied . I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior . However , the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values .反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。75.??The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable . Sociologists , however , attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color . Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance .種族仇恨的起因沒有現成的答案。然而，社會學家把原因歸結為被誤導的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因為無知。
76.??The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide .現在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內得到控制。77.??The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future .癌癥的發病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當的飲食、不好的保健習慣以及沒有及早發現。然而，醫學的不斷進步和對此不斷增強的關注給未來帶來了很大的希望。78.??Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years . Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage .城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。79.??The rising divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be attributed to spousal incompatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強的上進心。80.??State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management , but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy .國有企業失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因為他們不能實現從以前的計劃經濟到新的市場經濟的運作模式的轉換。81.??Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation , we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress .雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。82.??One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event .人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結為重大的災難性事件。83.??The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .貧困的原因很多，但主要是因為缺少教育、缺少機會，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。84.??Child development depends on a number of factors , both physical and psychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual .兒童的發展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個成熟的個人的體質及智力的狀況。85.??Factors such as self-condidence and ambition , combined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。86.??Various factors will weigh heavily on China"s eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism , and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms .許多因素對中國最終加入世界貿易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護主義，另一個因素是采用普遍接受的國際會計規范。87.??One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth . People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and , in fact , never will right a wrong .如今人類最常見的一個不足是不說真話。人們必須意識到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實上，將來也永遠不會變錯誤為正確。88.??Central planning has , at least in part , been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises . Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of??" guanxi " , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption .人們認為中央計劃至少是現在國有企業失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關系的普遍運用、任用親信和裙帶關系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟金的濫用，當然還包括腐敗。89.??A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position . The determining factor should be qualifications , rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an individual .最近的一項調查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時候，決定因素應該是資格，而不是性別。90.??Social finesse , willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications .社交手腕、愿意調動以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。
91.??The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China .混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。92.??Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .傳統信仰本身不能解釋過時觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。93.??Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .有的人干脆認為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機。然而，事實是一部分原因應歸結為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進產品質量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動。94.??We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues .我們經常忽略實際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關事情。95.??Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .聲稱缺少機會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關的個人本身缺乏動力。96.??We can , and quite often do , blame our contemporaries for personal failures , but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper .我們可以，而且經常因個人的失敗抱怨我們的同時代人，但是，事實是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。97.??The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases .伴隨著迅速出現的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。最嚴重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現象及艾滋病患者的增多。98.??The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會和道德價值觀；個人主義的趨勢；引進已發展的概念和技術。采取西方方式的關鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。99.??The arrival of the so-called " Information Age " will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives . The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes .所謂“信息時代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務主要是利用技術達到有意的目的，同時，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。100.??No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well .沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經濟體制，而且影響了社會體制。101.??Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water .工業廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。102.??It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion .這將和正在討論的問題有直接關系。103.??Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .經濟迅速增長可能導致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災難。104.??The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution .經濟增長的直接結果是造成了關于無止境繁榮的幻想。現在這個特定時刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。105.??The benefits of technology are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced .技術的好處不容否認。然而，技術經常否認工作場所需要人類，這一點值得仔細考慮，而且，為受到影響的個人推出再培訓項目是必需的106.??The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .對政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對政府官員的不信任直接造成的。107.??The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation .和諧關系的好處遠遠大于沖突的壞處。108.??Independence offers many advantages , the first and foremost of which is self-determination .獨立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。109.??The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former .由于正確而得到的好處更加強調了正誤的對比。110.??The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity .很坦率地說，在權衡市場經濟的利弊時能得出的最顯著的結論是繁榮。111.??The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries .考慮到一些發展中國家挨餓的人的數量，一些國家把大量資金花費在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。112.??The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries .與許多飽受戰爭創傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業管理者失去所享受的特權就相形見絀了。113.??While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實很嚴重，但考慮到諸如環境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。114.??Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle , but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter . For one thing , automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance . For another , bicycles don"t pollute .與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠遠超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護。原因之二，自行車不會引起污染。115.??The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages .計劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補了它的害處。116.??Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions . The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work . Another , but no less important , aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions .性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內容。最大的謬誤在于工作場所和同工同酬的概念。另一個同樣重要的方面與女性進入最高管理職位緊密相關。117.??Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy . For one thing , urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises . Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces .正在進行的市場經濟的轉型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場力量形成的同時控制通貨膨脹.118.??Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco ? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project , the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment . Supporters , on the other hand , contend that the advantages—i.e. improved flood control , increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages . Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project .三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失敗？反對意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本，數百萬當地居民的重新安置以及獨特的自然環境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認為它的好處，例如對洪水控制的改善、發電能力的提高和對相關地區經濟發展的影響將遠遠超過它壞處。至于建設這個工程明智與否，時間會告訴我們，歷史會做出判斷。119.??Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child .沒有東西可以和母愛相比。120.??Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon .幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。
121.??A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being , or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society . Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition , but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration .需要回答的一個問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯系更直接還是僅僅是社會惡習的體現？做出回答遠非易事，而是值得仔細而審慎地考慮的事情。122.??From the standpoint of success , a good work ethic is no less important than an education . Success does , in fact ,depend on the total integration of both aspects .從成功的角度來說，良好的職業道德與教育同等重要。事實上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎上。123.??The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband , and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth .越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個人價值。124.??Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability , so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity .正如聲譽是可敬的前提條件，無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。125.??Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music .美在觀察者的眼中，美術和音樂的欣賞也是如此。126.??The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one"s ability to achieve .自尊和成功的直接聯系也適用于一個人取得成就的能力。127.??Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item . However , improving the overall education system is likewise no less important .改善教師的困難處境的確是優先處理的一件事情。但是，改進整個教育系統同等重要。128.??China and United States share many things in common . Firstly , both are major world powers . Secondly , the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force , and the U.S. with its advanced technology and management expertise .中國和美國有許多共同之處。首先，兩個都是世界主要強國。第二，兩個國家相互提供發展的有利因素——中國擁有巨大的潛在市場和勞動力，美國擁有先進的技術和專業的管理知識。129.??The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace .中東不可靠的休戰與最終實現和平的相似性很小。130.??Idleness spawns discontent , whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion .懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導致精神和身體的疲勞。131.??Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals .大企業和小企業的區別在于前者通常涉及聯合大企業，后者涉及私營的個人。132.??Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance , with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former .汽車和自行車都提供公共運輸的便利方式，兩者的顯著區別之一在于前者引起污染。133.??Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances . However , unlike tobacco , which is known to cause cancer , studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation .酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實對健康有益。134.??One man"s treasure is another man"s junk .一個人的寶貝對于另一個人來說是垃圾。135.??AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers , but the same cannot be said for many countries .艾滋病不再是美國的十大殺手之一，但許多國家的情況并非如此。
136.??Individualism was unheard of a short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution . Things have changed today , however ,with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets , people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices .人們在三十多年前混亂的文化大革命時期沒有聽說過個人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國的街道上又恢復了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來了傳統方式的巨變。137.??Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness .過去社會的不公平正在被擴大的社會覺悟迅速取代。138.??Many claim that the world"s highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations . I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny .許多人聲稱世界上最發達的國家應該對欠發達國家的困境承擔全權責任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點能經受住仔細審查的沖擊。139.??Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements , recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired .雖然媒體詳細報道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調查顯示，把它們迅速轉化為生產力還需要做出很多努力。140.??The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man"s fallibility .認為人類無敵的普遍看法經常遭到重新評價人類易犯錯誤的特點的非難。141.??While the inclination to procrastinate is common , one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays .雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。142.??The tendency to take things for granted is understandable , but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential .想當然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計任何情形的情況是完全必需的。143.??Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success . There is no such guarantee without hard work .許多人錯誤地認為大學學位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。144.??Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices , but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change .一些人固執地堅持傳統做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進步依靠變化的事實。145.??Generally speaking , previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency .總的來說，以前議會中針對政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。146.??A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine . Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not ?對貧困的精確定義實際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？147.??Admittedly , bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems , but it doesn"t necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior .誠然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經濟系統中很流行，但這并不是說所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。148.??There"s little doubt that a third World War is avoidable , but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future .毫無疑問，第三次世界大戰是可以避免的，但是，在可預見的將來地區沖突消失是非常不可能的。149.??Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit , but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved .有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。150.??Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes . Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes .一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進而有效的改變的必要性。
151.??There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary , but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes .毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發指的罪行這一事實。152.??Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence . Careful examination , however , reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain , and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer .許多人想當然地認為一種植物或動物的滅絕產生的后果很小。然而，仔細的考察揭示出任何一個物種的滅絕會破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關鍵成分的缺失。153.??At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs BUnny seem comical . However , a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem , and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life . This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil .乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細觀察發現這個卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說明卡通在大多數情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區別。154.??Logically , calls for a New World Order sound valid , and I whole-heartedly agree with some points , but the absurdity arises when considering that the world"s 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy .從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實意地同意一些觀點，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個國家在發展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。155.??In spite of claims to the contrary , it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended .盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數情況下產生適得其反的效果。156.??We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman was to care for the household and family . Today , however , role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace .我們從小就相信男人的角色市提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來越普遍。157.??Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority . Their persistence in doing so , however , does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings .一些人頑強地堅持種族優越性的錯誤觀點。然而，他們堅持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會對立性。158.??Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals . More often than not , however , the exact opposite is true .有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠遠好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實正好相反。159.??Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management . Quite likely the opposite is true .工人經常抱怨勞資糾紛的責任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。160.??There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people . Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another . Advocates vociferously support one position or the other . I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter .有些人認為競爭促使人們發揮出最優秀的東西。另一些人認為它只是強迫一個人證明他/她比別人更優秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個立場。我認為前一個立場比后一個立場更恰當。161.??Claiming something is true misses the point , while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness .聲稱某樣東西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實的事實能證明它的正確性。162.??Suggesting that one thing ... is better than another thing ... bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white .暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側擊地說黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。163.??Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection .忽略因果就相當于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時沒有朝兩邊看。164.??One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces .主張同性戀者的權利的人對反對力量的好戰姿態不應感到奇怪。165.??The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others .政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點166.??The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations .全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國家謀私利的野心。167.??The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues .過分強調問題的一個方面經常掩蓋了其他方面的相關性。168.??Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous .任何對抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設都是完全荒謬的。169.??The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious .許多論證的推論錯誤是相當明顯的。170.??Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy . An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide .武斷地無視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯系是魯莽的。一個更愚蠢的錯誤是否認在世界范圍內開展廣泛的性教育項目的必要性。171.??There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is an impossibility .我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會有一個更光明的未來。172.??Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year"s El Nino phenomenon has disappeared .氣象學家提供計算機模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現象已經消失了。173.??Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020 .事實證明：斷言中國到2020年將不可能養活自己是不合道理的。174.??Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable . The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands .以前對中國離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態度。175.??Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again . The key to entering China rests with the phraseology " vast potential market " , and how long one is willing to wait for returns .聲稱進入中國市場會給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯誤的，事實已經一次次地證明了這一點。進入中國的關鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場”這一說法以及為了回報愿意等待多久。176.??Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits , but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development .家長把好的學習習慣強加給孩子沒有錯，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發展為代價。177.??It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology ( S&T ) will continue to advance . It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live . However , the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction .假定現代科學技術將繼續進步是很有道理的。相信科技會大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會上的相互作用。178.??Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable . It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life are well-founded . Yet , the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth .相信現代醫學的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學家能夠找到延長生命的關鍵也是有根據的。但是，考慮到已經非常龐大的世界人口和預計的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。179.??It is one thing to support euthanasia , but quite another to offer any justification for genocide .支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當的理由是另一回事。180.??Claiming the need for censorship is one thing , but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue .主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。
181.??Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars .人類有可能最終登陸火星。182.??The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable .中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。183.??The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear .防止核擴散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。184.??It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security , rather than a cloak of bondage .把家庭看作保護安全的毯子可能比把它看做束縛的斗篷更確切。185.??While generalizations are dangerous , it is quite safe to present solid evidence .抽象概括是危險的,但是,提供確鑿的證據是萬無一失的。186.??It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year"s economic growth targets .中國將完成今年經濟增長的目標似乎是毫無疑問的。187.??Reaching this year"s growth targets is almost a certainty .達到今年的增長目標幾乎是必然的。188.??The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth .情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長的重大問題。189.??A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization . It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter .最近的一項研究顯示了一個令人驚訝的事實：許多學生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學生對主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業了是令人震驚的。190.??Needless to say , advertising sells products . Where would we be without it ? Shelves would be empty , consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear .毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產品。沒有它，情況將會怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費者的選擇將減少，產品的信息將消失。191.??The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered .明顯的事實是人經常是以自我為中心的。192.??There"s little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model . No wonder they drink , smoke , fright , carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior .年輕人發現很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當的社會舉動。193.??It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life .發現很多受虐待的兒童后來虐待別人不應該感到奇怪。194.??There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market .斷言不道德的經紀人想到沒有經驗的投資者進入股票市場就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。195.??There"s little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of " Little Emperors " , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who " spare the rod to spoil the child " and not with children themselves .毫無疑問，中國產生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實是責任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家長，而不是孩子自己。
196.??There"s little justification for objections to sex education . In fact , even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction ( the bird"s and bee"s ) might have dramatically changed the lives of many people .反對性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變許多人的生活。197.??We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically , but we can never claim the world is a safer place .我們可以穩妥地說世界在繼續傳動，情況發生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。198.??We can say this and we can say that , but the most important thing is not to say , but instead to do .我們可以說這說那，但最重要的事不是說，而是做。199.??Divided we fall , united we conquer . This does not mean that conquest is the goat , but instead that unified efforts yield positive results .分離就會垮臺，團結就能征服。這不是說征服是目的，而是說團結一致的努力會產生積極的結果。200.??Historically speaking , our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety .歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。201.??It doesn"t follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks . So doing would quite frankly be foolish .一個人不能因為幾個小挫折就放棄一個可行的計劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。202.??One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad . Any such presumption is totally misguided .有一個腐敗的政府官員不能說明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設完全是被誤導的。203.??Don"t get the idea that money grows on trees , or that there"s such a thing as a free ride .不要以為錢長在樹上，也不要以為有免費的午餐。204.??Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture .伴隨著對音樂的興趣的是對文化更清晰的認識。205.??It"s not that I don"t want to be rich and famous . Obviously I do , but just haven"t as yet found the way to get there .并不是我不想致富成名。我當然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。206.??If the claims of the other side prove true , we may be forced to alter our position .如果對方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場。207.??The urgent need for nuclear nonprolifeation is undeniable . Moreover , failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust .防止核擴散的緊迫性是不可否認的。此外，制止大規模殺傷性武器擴散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。208.??Having recognized the problem , it follows that we must develop a plan of action .意識到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動計劃。209.??Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words .政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動勝于語言了。210.??The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit .抽煙致癌的有力證據沒能說服數百萬人改掉這一惡習。
211.??Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs .如果司機完全無視交通法，法律實施部門不能采取有效的實施程序，交通法就沒有一點兒作用。212.??Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding ; farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques ; and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste .除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農民接受高級的農業技術；消費者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費，農業現代化就不能實現。213.??Effective flood control is not only necessary , but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens .有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對保護數百萬中國公民的生命來說是必不可少的。214.??Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong .僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯誤的有意義的行動。215.??Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none .甚至對教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。216.??The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission .對軌道的細小的計算錯誤可以意味著對成功的太空任務的滅頂之災。217.??Anyone with one eye and half sense ( common sense ) knows that good prevails over evil .任何一個有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識）的人都知道邪不壓正。218.??It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information .沒有相關的信息不可能得出相關的結論。219.??The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community .實際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對整個社會都會是破壞性的。220.??Respect is given where respect is due .尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。221.??It really doesn"t matter whether a cat is black or white , but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse .貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。222.??Whatever the outcome , we must resolutely proceed with our odjective .無論結果如何，我們必須堅定地繼續為目標而努力。223.??However great the will to achieve , and however great the demand to succeed , one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness .無論成功的決心多么堅定，成功的要求多么強烈，一個人永遠不能喪失他/她的道德和社會覺悟。224.??However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not proceed without a plausible plan .無論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個人不能沒有看似有理的計劃就開始行動。225.??Pising crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay .犯罪的上升經常被當作越來越嚴重的社會倒退的主要例子。226.??Bill Gates , founder of Microsoft , is a classic example of success .微軟的創始人比爾·蓋茨是成功的經典范例。227.??Persistence pays off ! A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process .堅持不懈能取得好結果！一個恰當的例子是正在進行的關于中東和平進程的談判和預期達成的引人注目的決議。228.??The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers .廣告是為愚弄消費者而設計的誤導內容的很好的例子。229.??The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East .達成和平協議的余地代表一個具體的協定，它將結束爭端，給中東帶來穩定。230.??We should gather additional facts to support exisiting evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention .我們需要收集更多的事實支持現有的證據，并證明論點的正確性。231.??A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts .還需要增加幾個例子強調已經很熟悉的真相。232.??We can cite Nelson Mandela"s experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity .我們可以把納爾遜·曼德拉的經歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。233.??History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation .歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。234.??I , for one , will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end .拿我來說，我會堅決抵制任何證明暴力是達到目的的一種正當手段的企圖。235.??Take the " Gang of Four " as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes .以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權為自己的目的服務的狂熱者。236.??Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority .種族清洗是恰當的例子，用來說明一些人為了證明他們的優越性而走了多遠。237.??We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations .我們可以萬無一失地想當然認為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來的人造成負面的影響。238.??Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history . There"s little doubt that history does , in fact , repeat itself .在歷史紀錄上完全可以找到重復的主題。實際上，毫無疑問，歷史會重演。239.??Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims , but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion .可能有很多例子支持錯誤的主張，但它們經常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關性。240.??I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon .在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。
241.??Perhaps there"s no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong .也許沒有比前北京市市長陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。242.??The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg .這次飛機墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個例子）。243.??The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted .鍛煉對健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當然的事情的一個例子。244.??Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman .想象一下如果我們稍微多關心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。245.??Suppose we"re on a ship that hits an iceberg . Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat , or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation ?假設我們在一艘撞到冰山的船上。我們會拋硬幣決定誰上救生船，還是會訴諸暴力以求得自保。246.??Let"s just assume that we"ve been lifelong friends and while you have food , I have none . Would you share your good fortune with me , or would you let me starve ?假設我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會和我分享食物還是會讓我餓死？247.??Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another .試想一下一個核大國先發制人會出現什么情況。248.??There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision .在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。249.??It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others .一個人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。250.??We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial .我們應該指出，證據完全是依情況而定的。251.??We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence .我們必須承認，大量無可辯駁的詳盡的證據遠遠壓倒了關于清白的假設。252.??We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound .無論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實。253.??We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance .我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無知的不負責任的表現。254.??The apparent success of this summer"s flood control effort doesn"t alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program .今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來完成重建工作這一事實。255.??Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement , but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization"s 1997 budget went for humanitaryan assistance programs .有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出
255.??Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement , but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization"s 1997 budget went for humanitaryan assistance programs .有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。256.??The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo .大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。257.??Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism .存在豐富的證據證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。258.??There is every reason to believe that China"s resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly .完全有理由相信1999年中國對澳門恢復行使主權將進展順利。259.??There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate .有確鑿的證據顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴大。260.??All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus ( Millennium Bug ) will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century .所有可靠的證據表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀之交的時候會造成全世界計算機系統的混亂。261.??Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs .統計數據證明加強防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。262.??Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends .個人經驗告訴我：和善地對待別人會得到數不清的好處。263.??Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations .案例記錄表明：所有國家都面臨循環出現的經濟波動期。264.??Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses ( evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives ) .個人經驗使我得出這樣的結論：所有人都需要有時間放松（評價并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。265.??Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun"s rays causes skin cancer .最近醫生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽光下會致癌。266.??Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets , refrigerators , air conditioners and washing machines .1997年所做的全國范圍內的調查顯示電視機、電冰箱、空調和洗衣機擁有量大幅升高。267.??History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes .歷史告訴我們人類有重蹈覆轍的趨勢。268.??We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases .我們已經積累了充足的客觀證據證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。269.??Unfortunately , available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer .不幸的是，現有的證據不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯系。270.??Fortunately , mountains of reliable evidence proves the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt .慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯系是毫無疑問的。
271.??Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime , as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes .數據顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。272.??The introduction of adcance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture , as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years .數據顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產量都有提高，這表明發達的農業技術的引入對農業發展起到了很大的作用。273.??While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat , recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true .貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發布的證據表明事實正好相反。274.??While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility , the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries .獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢是存在地區沖突和許多國家內部的斗爭。275.??Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish , other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures .盡管數據經常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業產量的數字。276.??Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population , the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns .雖然許多調查所用的隨機取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費的模式。277.??The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again .事實多次證明需要更多的政府服務工作。278.??The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off .婚姻的一個可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。279.??There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger .存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴重危險中的人，一個人必需拋棄自保的傾向。280.??There are situations in which it"s highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut .有些情況下，一個人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。281.??Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government .中國人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經不復存在了。282.??The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone .一個人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經過去了。283.??China"s population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995 , according to the National Census Bureau .根據全國人口普查局的數據，中國人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。284.??A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States .教育部的一份報告估計中國的學生和老師的比例比美國高四倍。285.??Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995 .交通部公布的官方數據表明機動車死亡事故從1995年起已經翻了兩番多。
286.??Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People"s Congress in 1990 , compared with almost 12 percent in 1998 .1990年，全國人民代表大會的婦女代表所占比例不到總人數的2%，1998年大約是12%。287.??Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998 , up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995 .1998年，已經有大約140個大的國有公司宣布破產或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數相比超出75%。288.??China"s illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years , but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation .在過去的幾年中，中國的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發展中國家中較高的。289.??The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily failling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely .1995年到1997年，出口率持續穩定增長之后，1998年，價格穩步下跌，預計這一趨勢會無限期地持續下去。290.??It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem .為了全面理解一個復雜問題的本質，必須從每個角度進行考查。291.??We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project .我們必須進行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續實施計劃最合適和有效的途徑。292.??We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures .為了有力地證明貫徹嚴格的環境保護措施的緊迫性，我們必須進行簡單明了的論證。293.??A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program .三峽工程利弊的對比分析可能會使我們更清楚地認識這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。294.??Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate . Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse , the immaturity of one spouse or the other , and quite simply the lack of things in common .不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習和不成熟，以及僅僅因為缺乏共同的東西。295.??The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers .一個公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關。296.??Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption . Another is anti-social behavior , and still another is physical deterioration .將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會的行為，還有體質下降。297.??Apart from providing sheer enjoyment , music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure .音樂除了帶來純粹的享受，還提供機會逃避日常生活的壓力，進入一個感官享受的審美世界。298.??In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe .盡管太空探索代價很高，但它對于揭開宇宙之謎來說是完全需要的。299.??On the one hand , technological advances yield beneficial results , while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence .一方面，技術進步產生有益的結果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。300.??There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors .在評價這些特殊行為時，需要考慮其他的一些社會因素。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(6)
導語：人的一生，就像一個很大很大的迷宮，只有真摯的友誼陪伴自己才能走出去。下面是yjbys作文網小編為您收集整理的作文，希望對您有所幫助。
To tell you my best friend, is inati on!
He is tall, neck is very long, like a goose. Start to a shake a put, a higher bottom. Skin white in black. Who is very cute.
Remember once, I and inati go home together, at that time under the drizzle. He rode a bicycle on the road of his mother. I have seen a very surprised, I asked him: “you’re not scared of a man riding on the road?” “Afraid of what, I didn’t dare to come here to practice for a long time to ride.” “Rainy day also dare you?” I asked him. He smiled a smile, said: “as long as the skilled, what’s the weather also dare!” I listened to his words, admire his courage. After a while, he said to I boast: “I still can on one hand!” Said he had one hand to ride up. And stamped his feet, the body forward, then rode out of the distance. I didn’t catch up with after a long time. This time, but I admire most pleasantly surprised: “how terrible!” “Of course!” He proudly look. But I see his face but I will not happy, serious said to him: “hard to severe, you don’t be proud, I later will more than you!” “Well, after you ride very well, both of us to a game, see who ride fast.” He said firmly. Then the two of us go their separate ways. I think he is so brave!
Inati on, he is my good friend!
要說我最要好的朋友，就是鵬程了!
他很高，脖子也很長，像鵝一樣。走起路來一搖一擺，一高一底。皮膚白里透黑。人長的很可愛。
記得有一次，我和鵬程一起回家，當時下著蒙蒙細雨。他騎著他媽媽的自行車在大馬路上。我見了十分驚訝，我問他：“你一個人騎在馬路上不怕嗎?”“怕什么，我練習了好久才敢到這里騎。”“雨天你也敢嗎?”我問他。他笑了一笑，說：“只要技術純熟，什么天氣也敢!”我聽了他的話，很佩服他的勇氣。過了一會兒，他對我夸耀自己說：“我還能單手騎呢!“說完他便單手騎了起來。只見他兩腳一蹬，身往前，便騎出了老遠。我追了好一會兒才追上。我這回可是佩服的五體投地：“你好厲害耶!”“那當然!”他露出得意的神色。不過我看到他的表情我卻不高興了，對他嚴肅的說：“厲害歸厲害，你可別驕傲，我以后也要超過你!”“那好，你騎的很好以后，我們倆來個比賽，看誰騎的快。”他堅定的說。說完我們倆就分道揚鑣了。我覺的他真勇敢!
鵬程，他真是我的好朋友!
A good friend of mine is LiuYi contain. His small eyes, thin body, is also small. But he has left a deep impression in my heart.
Contains LiuYi loved math. The teacher gave his problems are solved one by one. He is more love self-effacing person, taking the old man across the street, give a guest pour tea, let others take full of toys and other things in his childhood. Said he to help people, I once and he took the best part of the “giants” kapoor toys, ZZ came and looked at me, asked me to lend him, I shook my head to say: “when you have a toy, also did not give me!” I haven’t say that finish, contains LiuYi has stretched out his hand and gave him a toy, said: “this to you!” ZZ is so happy, I am ashamed. He love to do math problem, there is a problem he does not do, unexpectedly ask IQ than his low of I, I to he fumed, he still listened with relish.
After respectively with him, I learned a lot from him. Borrowing things such as someone looking for me, I will be generous to others, because I am from LiuYi containing that learned to obey. If there is a problem I can’t, I will also be fools, because I learn modestly from LiuYi contain.
Now as long as a closed his eyes, his little figure will emerge in my mind. The big ears, small eyes, frame, cock mouth hum is so cute! No matter what, he is my good friend -- LiuYi contain.
我的好朋友是柳逸含。他的眼睛小小的，身體瘦瘦的，個子也不大。可是他在我心中卻留下了深深的印象。
柳逸含最愛做數學題。老師給他的難題都被他一一解開了。他更愛謙讓人，扶老人過馬路，給客人倒茶，讓別人先拿玩具等事在他的童年里比比皆是。就說他幫助人吧，有一次我和他拿著最好玩的“卡布達巨人”玩具時，ZZ走過來望著我，求我借他，我搖了搖頭說：“你有玩具時也沒有給我!”我還沒有說完，柳逸含已經伸手把玩具給他了，還說：“這個給你吧!”ZZ開心極了，我卻慚愧不已。他特愛做數學題，有一道難題他不會做，竟問智商比他低的我，我給他講解得不耐煩時，他卻還津津有味地聽著。
在與他分別后，我從他身上學到了許多。比如有人找我借東西，我一定會大方地給別人，因為我從柳逸含那學會了謙讓。如果有難題我不會，我也會不恥下問，因為我從柳逸含那學到了虛心。
現在只要一閉上眼睛，他那小小的身影便在我腦海里浮現。那大大的耳朵，小小的眼睛，瓜子臉，翹起嘴巴哼的樣子是那么地可愛!他不管變成什么樣，都是我的好朋友——柳逸含。
關于保護動物的英語作文中英對照(7)
大學英語自考教程上冊A課文中英對照0304
03-A. The Atlantic OceanThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to "the edge of the world." Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,000 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2, 000 miles (3,200 km) wide. This narrowest place is between the bulge of south America and the bulge of Africa.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the world"s saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2 km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This "deep" 30, 246 feet - almost six miles (9.6 km).One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands. The Azores are the tops of peaks in the mid-Atlantic mountain range.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.Ocean currents are sometime called "rivers in the sea." One of these "river" in the Atlantic is called the Gulf Stream. It is a current of warm water. Another is the Labrador Current - cold water coming down from the Arctic. Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. One of its most famous fishing regions, the Grand Banks, is near Newfoundland.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!【課文譯文】大西洋大西洋是將歐洲和美洲分隔開的海洋之一。它使南北美洲長達幾個世紀之久都未被人發現。人們對大西洋有許多誤解，這使得早期的海員不愿意遠航駛入大西洋。一種想法是大西洋遠抵“世界的邊緣”，海員們擔心她們會一直航行到地球邊上掉落下去。另一個想法是在赤道處，大西洋的海水是滾燙的。大西洋的面積只是太平洋的一半，但也非常遼闊。哥倫布穿越過的地方寬達4000多英里(6000公里)。即使最窄的地方寬度也有大約 英里(3200公里)，這是一片位于南美洲最東端與非洲最西端之間的水域。大西洋有兩點非同尋常。其一是在如此遼闊的海洋里少有島嶼。另外，大西洋是世界上含鹽量最高的海洋。大西洋海水量很大，人們無法想像到底有多少水。但如果假設不再有降雨和河水注入，則需40 大西洋才會干涸。大西洋平均水深有2英里(3.2公里)多一點，但有些地方要深得多。最深處在波多黎各島附近，深達30246英尺——約6英里(9.6公里)。世界上最長的山脈之一從大西洋海底隆起，這條山脈沿海底中部向南北延伸，幾座山峰露出海面，形成島嶼。亞速爾群島就是大西洋中部山脈露出水面的幾座山峰。佛羅里達州向東幾百英里有一處海域叫馬尾藻海，這里由于很少刮風，海面很平靜。在使用帆船的時代，船員們擔心她們會因無風而在此處無法航行。有時她們確實會遇到這種情況。海流有時被稱作“海洋中的河流”。大西洋有一條這種“河流”，叫做墨西哥灣流，這是一股暖水流；另外一條是拉布拉多海流——這是來自北冰洋的冷水流。洋流對流域附近大陸的氣候有影響。大西洋為兩岸的人們提供了豐富的食物。大淺灘是最著名的捕魚區之一，位于紐芬蘭附近。今天，大西洋是一條重要的航路，這條航路并不總是風平浪靜，毫無危險。暴風雨會掠過洋面，堆起大浪。從北冰洋漂來的冰山也會橫穿航道。我們現在有快捷的旅行方式，這個大洋似乎也變小了。哥倫布橫越大西洋用了兩個多月的時間，一艘現代化快輪不到4天就可完成這一航程，而乘飛機從紐約到倫敦只用8小時，從南美到非洲只用4小時。03-A. The Atlantic OceanThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to "the edge of the world." Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,000 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2, 000 miles (3,200 km) wide. This narrowest place is between the bulge of south America and the bulge of Africa.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the world"s saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2 km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This "deep" 30, 246 feet - almost six miles (9.6 km).One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands. The Azores are the tops of peaks in the mid-Atlantic mountain range.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.Ocean currents are sometime called "rivers in the sea." One of these "river" in the Atlantic is called the Gulf Stream. It is a current of warm water. Another is the Labrador Current - cold water coming down from the Arctic. Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. One of its most famous fishing regions, the Grand Banks, is near Newfoundland.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!【課文譯文】大西洋大西洋是將歐洲和美洲分隔開的海洋之一。它使南北美洲長達幾個世紀之久都未被人發現。人們對大西洋有許多誤解，這使得早期的海員不愿意遠航駛入大西洋。一種想法是大西洋遠抵“世界的邊緣”，海員們擔心她們會一直航行到地球邊上掉落下去。另一個想法是在赤道處，大西洋的海水是滾燙的。大西洋的面積只是太平洋的一半，但也非常遼闊。哥倫布穿越過的地方寬達4000多英里(6000公里)。即使最窄的地方寬度也有大約 英里(3200公里)，這是一片位于南美洲最東端與非洲最西端之間的水域。大西洋有兩點非同尋常。其一是在如此遼闊的海洋里少有島嶼。另外，大西洋是世界上含鹽量最高的海洋。大西洋海水量很大，人們無法想像到底有多少水。但如果假設不再有降雨和河水注入，則需40 大西洋才會干涸。大西洋平均水深有2英里(3.2公里)多一點，但有些地方要深得多。最深處在波多黎各島附近，深達30246英尺——約6英里(9.6公里)。世界上最長的山脈之一從大西洋海底隆起，這條山脈沿海底中部向南北延伸，幾座山峰露出海面，形成島嶼。亞速爾群島就是大西洋中部山脈露出水面的幾座山峰。佛羅里達州向東幾百英里有一處海域叫馬尾藻海，這里由于很少刮風，海面很平靜。在使用帆船的時代，船員們擔心她們會因無風而在此處無法航行。有時她們確實會遇到這種情況。海流有時被稱作“海洋中的河流”。大西洋有一條這種“河流”，叫做墨西哥灣流，這是一股暖水流；另外一條是拉布拉多海流——這是來自北冰洋的冷水流。洋流對流域附近大陸的氣候有影響。大西洋為兩岸的人們提供了豐富的食物。大淺灘是最著名的捕魚區之一，位于紐芬蘭附近。今天，大西洋是一條重要的航路，這條航路并不總是風平浪靜，毫無危險。暴風雨會掠過洋面，堆起大浪。從北冰洋漂來的冰山也會橫穿航道。我們現在有快捷的旅行方式，這個大洋似乎也變小了。哥倫布橫越大西洋用了兩個多月的時間，一艘現代化快輪不到4天就可完成這一航程，而乘飛機從紐約到倫敦只用8小時，從南美到非洲只用4小時。
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